8008試験無料問題集「PRMIA PRM Certification - Exam III: Risk Management Frameworks, Operational Risk, Credit Risk, Counterparty Risk, Market Risk, ALM, FTP - 2015 Edition 認定」

If A and B be two uncorrelated securities, VaR(A) and VaR(B) be their values-at-risk, then which of the following is true for a portfolio that includes A and B in any proportion. Assume the prices of A and B are log-normally distributed.

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The backtesting of VaR estimates under the Basel accord requires comparing the ex-ante VaR to:

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According to Basel II's definition of operational loss event types, losses due to acts by third parties intended to defraud, misappropriate property or circumvent the law are classified as:

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Under the actuarial (or CreditRisk+) based modeling of defaults, what is the probability of 4 defaults in a retail portfolio where the number of expected defaults is 2?

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When modeling operational risk using separate distributions for loss frequency and loss severity, which of the following is true?

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Which of the following statements is true in relation to a normal mixture distribution:
I. The mixture will always have a kurtosis greater than a normal distribution with the same mean and variance II. A normal mixture density function is derived by summing two or more normal distributions III. VaR estimates for normal mixtures can be calculated using a closed form analytic formula

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There are two bonds in a portfolio, each with a market value of $50m. The probability of default of the two bonds are 0.03 and 0.08 respectively, over a one year horizon. If the default correlation is 25%, what is the one year expected loss on this portfolio?

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For a given mean, which distribution would you prefer for frequency modeling where operational risk events are considered dependent, or in other words are seen as clustering together (as opposed to being independent)?

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Which of the following are valid techniques used when performing stress testing based on hypothetical test scenarios:
I. Modifying the covariance matrix by changing asset correlations
II. Specifying hypothetical shocks
III. Sensitivity analysis based on changes in selected risk factors
IV. Evaluating systemic liquidity risks

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Which of the following statements is true:
I. Expected credit losses are charged to the unit's P&L while unexpected losses hit risk capital reserves.
II. Credit portfolio loss distributions are symmetrical
III. For a bank holding $10m in face of a defaulted debt that it acquired for $2m, the bank's legal claim in the bankruptcy court will be $10m.
IV. The legal claim in bankruptcy court for an over the counter derivatives contract will be the notional value of the contract.

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For a corporate issuer, which of the following can be used to calculate market implied default probabilities?
I. CDS spreads
II. Bond prices
III. Credit rating issued by S&P
IV. Altman's scoring model

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A Monte Carlo simulation based VaR can be effectively used in which of the following cases:

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For a given notional amount, which of the following carries the greatest counterparty exposure (assuming the same counterparty credit rating for each):

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