070-761試験無料問題集「Microsoft Querying Data with Transact-SQL 認定」
You have a database that contains the following tables:
Customer
CustomerAudit
Where the value of the CustomerID column equals 3, you need to update the value of the CreditLimit column to 1000 for the customer. You must ensure that the change to the record in the Customer table is recorded on the CustomerAudit table.
Which Transact-SQL statement should you run?
Customer
CustomerAudit
Where the value of the CustomerID column equals 3, you need to update the value of the CreditLimit column to 1000 for the customer. You must ensure that the change to the record in the Customer table is recorded on the CustomerAudit table.
Which Transact-SQL statement should you run?
正解：B
解答を投票する
You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
You need to ensure that you can insert data into the table.
What are the characteristics of the data? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
You need to ensure that you can insert data into the table.
What are the characteristics of the data? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
正解：
Explanation
Box 1: custid
IDENTITY indicates that the new column is an identity column. When a new row is added to the table, the Database Engine provides a unique, incremental value for the column. Identity columns are typically used with PRIMARY KEY constraints to serve as the unique row identifier for the table.
Box 2: postalcode
postalcode is declared as NOT NULL, which means that a value must be inserted.
Box 3: region
Fax is also a correct answer. Both these two columns are declared as NULL, which means that data entry is optional.
References: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms174979.aspx
You have a database named DB1 that contains a table named HR.Employees. HR.Employees contains two columns named ManagerID and EmployeeID. ManagerID refers to EmployeeID.
You need to create a query that returns a list of all employees, the manager of each employee, and the numerical level of each employee in your organization's hierarchy.
Which five statements should you add to the query in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate statements from the list of statements to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
You need to create a query that returns a list of all employees, the manager of each employee, and the numerical level of each employee in your organization's hierarchy.
Which five statements should you add to the query in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate statements from the list of statements to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
Explanation
References:
https://blog.sqlauthority.com/2012/04/24/sql-server-introduction-to-hierarchical-query-using-a-recursive-cte-a-pr
You are developing a database to track employee progress relative to training goals. You run the following Transact-SQL statements:
You must build a report that shows all Employees and the courses that they have taken. Employees that have not taken training courses must still appear in the report. The report must display NULL in the course column for these employees.
You need to create a query for the report.
A)
B)
C)
D)
You must build a report that shows all Employees and the courses that they have taken. Employees that have not taken training courses must still appear in the report. The report must display NULL in the course column for these employees.
You need to create a query for the report.
A)
B)
C)
D)
正解：B
解答を投票する
You have a table named Cities that has the following two columns: CityID and CityName. The CityID column uses the int data type, and CityName uses nvarchar(max).
You have a table named RawSurvey. Each row includes an identifier for a question and the number of persons that responded to that question from each of four cities. The table contains the following representative data:
A reporting table named SurveyReport has the following columns: CityID, QuestionID, and RawCount, where RawCount is the value from the RawSurvey table.
You need to write a Transact-SQL query to meet the following requirements:
- Retrieve data from the RawSurvey table in the format of the SurveyReport table.
- The CityID must contain the CityID of the city that was surveyed.
- The order of cities in all SELECT queries must match the order in the RawSurvey table.
- The order of cities in all IN statements must match the order in the RawSurvey table.
Construct the query using the following guidelines:
- Use one-part names to reference tables and columns, except where not possible.
- ALL SELECT statements must specify columns.
- Do not use column or table aliases, except those provided.
- Do not surround object names with square brackets.
Part of the correct Transact-SQL has been provided in the answer area below. Enter the code in the answer area that resolves the problem and meets the stated goals or requirements. You can add code within the code that has been provided as well as below it.
Use the Check Syntax button to verify your work. Any syntax or spelling errors will be reported by line and character position.
You have a table named RawSurvey. Each row includes an identifier for a question and the number of persons that responded to that question from each of four cities. The table contains the following representative data:
A reporting table named SurveyReport has the following columns: CityID, QuestionID, and RawCount, where RawCount is the value from the RawSurvey table.
You need to write a Transact-SQL query to meet the following requirements:
- Retrieve data from the RawSurvey table in the format of the SurveyReport table.
- The CityID must contain the CityID of the city that was surveyed.
- The order of cities in all SELECT queries must match the order in the RawSurvey table.
- The order of cities in all IN statements must match the order in the RawSurvey table.
Construct the query using the following guidelines:
- Use one-part names to reference tables and columns, except where not possible.
- ALL SELECT statements must specify columns.
- Do not use column or table aliases, except those provided.
- Do not surround object names with square brackets.
Part of the correct Transact-SQL has been provided in the answer area below. Enter the code in the answer area that resolves the problem and meets the stated goals or requirements. You can add code within the code that has been provided as well as below it.
Use the Check Syntax button to verify your work. Any syntax or spelling errors will be reported by line and character position.
正解：
UNPIVOT
Explanation
UNPIVOT must be used to rotate columns of the Rawsurvey table into column values.
References: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177410(v=sql.105).aspx
Explanation
UNPIVOT must be used to rotate columns of the Rawsurvey table into column values.
References: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177410(v=sql.105).aspx
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You are developing a database to track customer orders. The database contains the following tables:
Sales.Customers, Sales.Orders, and Sales.OrderLines. The following table describes the columns in Sales.Customers.
The following table describes the columns in Sales.Orders.
The following table describes the columns in Sales.OrderLines.
You need to create a stored procedure that inserts data into the Customers table. The stored procedure must meet the following requirements:
- Data changes occur as a single unit of work.
- Data modifications that are successful are committed and a value of 0 is returned.
- Data modifications that are unsuccessful are rolled back. The exception severity level is set to 16 and a value of -1 is returned.
- The stored procedure uses a built-it scalar function to evaluate the current condition of data modifications.
- The entire unit of work is terminated and rolled back if a run-time error occurs during execution of the stored procedure.
How should complete the stored procedure definition? To answer, drag the appropriate Transact-SQL segments to the correct targets. Each Transact-SQL segment may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
You are developing a database to track customer orders. The database contains the following tables:
Sales.Customers, Sales.Orders, and Sales.OrderLines. The following table describes the columns in Sales.Customers.
The following table describes the columns in Sales.Orders.
The following table describes the columns in Sales.OrderLines.
You need to create a stored procedure that inserts data into the Customers table. The stored procedure must meet the following requirements:
- Data changes occur as a single unit of work.
- Data modifications that are successful are committed and a value of 0 is returned.
- Data modifications that are unsuccessful are rolled back. The exception severity level is set to 16 and a value of -1 is returned.
- The stored procedure uses a built-it scalar function to evaluate the current condition of data modifications.
- The entire unit of work is terminated and rolled back if a run-time error occurs during execution of the stored procedure.
How should complete the stored procedure definition? To answer, drag the appropriate Transact-SQL segments to the correct targets. Each Transact-SQL segment may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
Explanation
Explanation
Box 1: XACT_ABORT
XACT_ABORT specifies whether SQL Server automatically rolls back the current transaction when a Transact-SQL statement raises a run-time error.
When SET XACT_ABORT is ON, if a Transact-SQL statement raises a run-time error, the entire transaction is terminated and rolled back.
Box 2: COMMIT
Commit the transaction.
Box 3: XACT_STATE
Box 4: ROLLBACK
Rollback the transaction
Box 5: THROW
THROW raises an exception and the severity is set to 16.
Requirement: Data modifications that are unsuccessful are rolled back. The exception severity level is set to 16 and a value of -1 is returned.
References:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188792.aspx
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee677615.aspx
You have a database that stored information about servers and application errors. The database contains the following tables.
Servers
Errors
You are building a webpage that shows the three most common errors for each server.
You need to return the data for the webpage.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, drag the appropriate Transact-SQL segments to the correct location. Each Transact-SQL segment may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Servers
Errors
You are building a webpage that shows the three most common errors for each server.
You need to return the data for the webpage.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, drag the appropriate Transact-SQL segments to the correct location. Each Transact-SQL segment may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section. You will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a database that tracks orders and deliveries for customers in North America. The database contains the following tables:
Sales.Customers
Application.Cities
Sales.CustomerCategories
Your company is developing a new social application that connects customers to each other based on the distance between their delivery locations.
You need to write a query that returns the nearest customer.
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
SELECT TOP 1 B.CustomerID, A.DeliveryLocation.STDistance(B.DeliveryLocation) AS Dist FROM Sales.Customers AS A CROSS JOIN Sales.Customers AS B WHERE A.CustomerID = @custID AND A.CustomerID <> B.CustomerID ORDER BY Dist The variable @custID is set to a valid customer.
Does the solution meet the goal?
After you answer a question in this section. You will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a database that tracks orders and deliveries for customers in North America. The database contains the following tables:
Sales.Customers
Application.Cities
Sales.CustomerCategories
Your company is developing a new social application that connects customers to each other based on the distance between their delivery locations.
You need to write a query that returns the nearest customer.
Solution: You run the following Transact-SQL statement:
SELECT TOP 1 B.CustomerID, A.DeliveryLocation.STDistance(B.DeliveryLocation) AS Dist FROM Sales.Customers AS A CROSS JOIN Sales.Customers AS B WHERE A.CustomerID = @custID AND A.CustomerID <> B.CustomerID ORDER BY Dist The variable @custID is set to a valid customer.
Does the solution meet the goal?
正解：A
解答を投票する
You need to create a stored procedure to update a table named Sales.Customers. The structure of the table is shown in the exhibit. (Click the exhibit button.)
The stored procedure must meet the following requirements:
- Accept two input parameters.
- Update the company name if the customer exists.
- Return a custom error message if the customer does not exist.
Which five Transact-SQL segments should you use to develop the solution? To answer, move the appropriate Transact-SQL segments from the list of Transact-SQL segments to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
The stored procedure must meet the following requirements:
- Accept two input parameters.
- Update the company name if the customer exists.
- Return a custom error message if the customer does not exist.
Which five Transact-SQL segments should you use to develop the solution? To answer, move the appropriate Transact-SQL segments from the list of Transact-SQL segments to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
正解：
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
You query a database that includes two tables: Project and Task. The Project table includes the following columns:
You need to identify the owner of each task by using the following rules:
- Return each task's owner if the task has an owner.
- If a task has no owner, but is associated with a project that has an owner, return the project's owner.
- Return the value -1 for all other cases.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, select the appropriate Transact-SQL segments in the answer area.
You query a database that includes two tables: Project and Task. The Project table includes the following columns:
You need to identify the owner of each task by using the following rules:
- Return each task's owner if the task has an owner.
- If a task has no owner, but is associated with a project that has an owner, return the project's owner.
- Return the value -1 for all other cases.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, select the appropriate Transact-SQL segments in the answer area.
正解：
Explanation
Box 1: COALESCE
COALESCE evaluates the arguments in order and returns the current value of the first expression that initially does not evaluate to NULL.
Box 2: T.UserID, p.UserID, -1
- Return each task's owner if the task has an owner.
- If a task has no owner, but is associated with a project that has an owner, return the project's owner.
- Return the value -1 for all other cases.
Box 3: LEFT JOIN
The LEFT JOIN keyword returns all rows from the right table (table2), with the matching rows in the left table (table1). The result is NULL in the left side when there is no match. Here the right side could be NULL as the projectID of the task could be NULL.
References:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190349.aspx
http://www.w3schools.com/Sql/sql_join_right.asp
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
Start of repeated scenario
You have a database that contains the tables shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You review the Employee table and make the following observations:
- Every record has a value in the ManagerID except for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
- The FirstName and MiddleName columns contain null values for some records.
- The valid values for the Title column are Sales Representative manager, and CEO.
You review the SalesSummary table and make the following observations:
- The ProductCode column contains two parts: The first five digits represent a product code, and the last seven digits represent the unit price. The unit price uses the following pattern: ####.##.
- You observe that for many records, the unit price portion of the ProductCode column contains values.
- The RegionCode column contains NULL for some records.
- Sales data is only recorded for sales representatives.
You are developing a series of reports and procedures to support the business. Details for each report or procedure follow.
Sales Summary report: This report aggregates data by year and quarter. The report must resemble the following table.
Sales Manager report: This report lists each sales manager and the total sales amount for all employees that report to the sales manager.
Sales by Region report: This report lists the total sales amount by employee and by region. The report must include the following columns: EmployeeCode, MiddleName, LastName, RegionCode, and SalesAmount. If MiddleName is NULL, FirstName must be displayed. If both FirstName and MiddleName have null values, the world Unknown must be displayed/ If RegionCode is NULL, the word Unknown must be displayed.
Report1: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables. You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
- be joinable with the SELECT statement that supplies data for the report
- can be used multiple times with the SELECT statement for the report
- be usable only with the SELECT statement for the report
- not be saved as a permanent object
Report2: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables.
You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
Sales Hierarchy report. This report aggregates rows, creates subtotal rows, and super-aggregates rows over the SalesAmount column in a single result-set. The report uses SaleYear, SaleQuarter, and SaleMonth as a hierarchy. The result set must not contain a grand total or cross-tabulation aggregate rows.
Current Price Stored Procedure: This stored procedure must return the unit price for a product when a product code is supplied. The unit price must include a dollar sign at the beginning. In addition, the unit price must contain a comma every three digits to the left of the decimal point, and must display two digits to the left of the decimal point. The stored procedure must not throw errors, even if the product code contains invalid data.
End of Repeated Scenario
You are creating the queries for Report1 and Report2.
You need to create the objects necessary to support the queries.
Which object should you use to join the SalesSummary table with the other tables that each report uses? To answer, drag the appropriate objects to the correct reports. each object may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Start of repeated scenario
You have a database that contains the tables shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You review the Employee table and make the following observations:
- Every record has a value in the ManagerID except for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
- The FirstName and MiddleName columns contain null values for some records.
- The valid values for the Title column are Sales Representative manager, and CEO.
You review the SalesSummary table and make the following observations:
- The ProductCode column contains two parts: The first five digits represent a product code, and the last seven digits represent the unit price. The unit price uses the following pattern: ####.##.
- You observe that for many records, the unit price portion of the ProductCode column contains values.
- The RegionCode column contains NULL for some records.
- Sales data is only recorded for sales representatives.
You are developing a series of reports and procedures to support the business. Details for each report or procedure follow.
Sales Summary report: This report aggregates data by year and quarter. The report must resemble the following table.
Sales Manager report: This report lists each sales manager and the total sales amount for all employees that report to the sales manager.
Sales by Region report: This report lists the total sales amount by employee and by region. The report must include the following columns: EmployeeCode, MiddleName, LastName, RegionCode, and SalesAmount. If MiddleName is NULL, FirstName must be displayed. If both FirstName and MiddleName have null values, the world Unknown must be displayed/ If RegionCode is NULL, the word Unknown must be displayed.
Report1: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables. You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
- be joinable with the SELECT statement that supplies data for the report
- can be used multiple times with the SELECT statement for the report
- be usable only with the SELECT statement for the report
- not be saved as a permanent object
Report2: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables.
You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
Sales Hierarchy report. This report aggregates rows, creates subtotal rows, and super-aggregates rows over the SalesAmount column in a single result-set. The report uses SaleYear, SaleQuarter, and SaleMonth as a hierarchy. The result set must not contain a grand total or cross-tabulation aggregate rows.
Current Price Stored Procedure: This stored procedure must return the unit price for a product when a product code is supplied. The unit price must include a dollar sign at the beginning. In addition, the unit price must contain a comma every three digits to the left of the decimal point, and must display two digits to the left of the decimal point. The stored procedure must not throw errors, even if the product code contains invalid data.
End of Repeated Scenario
You are creating the queries for Report1 and Report2.
You need to create the objects necessary to support the queries.
Which object should you use to join the SalesSummary table with the other tables that each report uses? To answer, drag the appropriate objects to the correct reports. each object may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
正解：
Explanation
Box 1: common table expression (CTE)
A common table expression (CTE) can be thought of as a temporary result set that is defined within the execution scope of a single SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or CREATE VIEW statement. A CTE is similar to a derived table in that it is not stored as an object and lasts only for the duration of the query. Unlike a derived table, a CTE can be self-referencing and can be referenced multiple times in the same query.
A CTE can be used to:
From Scenario: Report1: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables.
You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
Box 2: view
From scenario: Report2: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables.
You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
References: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190766(v=sql.105).aspx
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that use the same scenario. For your convenience, the scenario is repeated in each question. Each question presents a different goal and answer choices, but the text of the scenario is exactly the same in each question in this series.
Start of repeated scenario
You have a database that contains the tables shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You review the Employee table and make the following observations:
- Every record has a value in the ManagerID except for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
- The FirstName and MiddleName columns contain null values for some records.
- The valid values for the Title column are Sales Representative manager, and CEO.
You review the SalesSummary table and make the following observations:
- The ProductCode column contains two parts: The first five digits represent a product code, and the last seven digits represent the unit price. The unit price uses the following pattern: ####.##.
- You observe that for many records, the unit price portion of the ProductCode column contains values.
- The RegionCode column contains NULL for some records.
- Sales data is only recorded for sales representatives.
You are developing a series of reports and procedures to support the business. Details for each report or procedure follow.
Sales Summary report: This report aggregates data by year and quarter. The report must resemble the following table.
Sales Manager report: This report lists each sales manager and the total sales amount for all employees that report to the sales manager.
Sales by Region report: This report lists the total sales amount by employee and by region. The report must include the following columns: EmployeeCode, MiddleName, LastName, RegionCode, and SalesAmount. If MiddleName is NULL, FirstName must be displayed. If both FirstName and MiddleName have null values, the world Unknown must be displayed/ If RegionCode is NULL, the word Unknown must be displayed.
Report1: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables. You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
- be joinable with the SELECT statement that supplies data for the report
- can be used multiple times with the SELECT statement for the report
- be usable only with the SELECT statement for the report
- not be saved as a permanent object
Report2: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables.
You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
Sales Hierarchy report. This report aggregates rows, creates subtotal rows, and super-aggregates rows over the SalesAmount column in a single result-set. The report uses SaleYear, SaleQuarter, and SaleMonth as a hierarchy. The result set must not contain a grand total or cross-tabulation aggregate rows.
Current Price Stored Procedure: This stored procedure must return the unit price for a product when a product code is supplied. The unit price must include a dollar sign at the beginning. In addition, the unit price must contain a comma every three digits to the left of the decimal point, and must display two digits to the left of the decimal point. The stored procedure must not throw errors, even if the product code contains invalid data.
End of Repeated Scenario
You need to create the query for the Sales Managers report.
Which four Transact-SQL segments should you use to develop the solution? To answer, move the appropriate Transact-SQL segments from the list of Transact-SQL segments to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Start of repeated scenario
You have a database that contains the tables shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You review the Employee table and make the following observations:
- Every record has a value in the ManagerID except for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
- The FirstName and MiddleName columns contain null values for some records.
- The valid values for the Title column are Sales Representative manager, and CEO.
You review the SalesSummary table and make the following observations:
- The ProductCode column contains two parts: The first five digits represent a product code, and the last seven digits represent the unit price. The unit price uses the following pattern: ####.##.
- You observe that for many records, the unit price portion of the ProductCode column contains values.
- The RegionCode column contains NULL for some records.
- Sales data is only recorded for sales representatives.
You are developing a series of reports and procedures to support the business. Details for each report or procedure follow.
Sales Summary report: This report aggregates data by year and quarter. The report must resemble the following table.
Sales Manager report: This report lists each sales manager and the total sales amount for all employees that report to the sales manager.
Sales by Region report: This report lists the total sales amount by employee and by region. The report must include the following columns: EmployeeCode, MiddleName, LastName, RegionCode, and SalesAmount. If MiddleName is NULL, FirstName must be displayed. If both FirstName and MiddleName have null values, the world Unknown must be displayed/ If RegionCode is NULL, the word Unknown must be displayed.
Report1: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables. You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
- be joinable with the SELECT statement that supplies data for the report
- can be used multiple times with the SELECT statement for the report
- be usable only with the SELECT statement for the report
- not be saved as a permanent object
Report2: This report joins data from SalesSummary with the Employee table and other tables.
You plan to create an object to support Report1. The object has the following requirements:
Sales Hierarchy report. This report aggregates rows, creates subtotal rows, and super-aggregates rows over the SalesAmount column in a single result-set. The report uses SaleYear, SaleQuarter, and SaleMonth as a hierarchy. The result set must not contain a grand total or cross-tabulation aggregate rows.
Current Price Stored Procedure: This stored procedure must return the unit price for a product when a product code is supplied. The unit price must include a dollar sign at the beginning. In addition, the unit price must contain a comma every three digits to the left of the decimal point, and must display two digits to the left of the decimal point. The stored procedure must not throw errors, even if the product code contains invalid data.
End of Repeated Scenario
You need to create the query for the Sales Managers report.
Which four Transact-SQL segments should you use to develop the solution? To answer, move the appropriate Transact-SQL segments from the list of Transact-SQL segments to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
Explanation
From scenario: Sales Manager report: This report lists each sales manager and the total sales amount for all employees that report to the sales manager.
Box 1:..WHERE Title='Sales representative'
The valid values for the Title column are Sales Representative manager, and CEO.
First we define the CTE expression.
Note: A common table expression (CTE) can be thought of as a temporary result set that is defined within the execution scope of a single SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or CREATE VIEW statement. A CTE is similar to a derived table in that it is not stored as an object and lasts only for the duration of the query. Unlike a derived table, a CTE can be self-referencing and can be referenced multiple times in the same query.
Box 2:
Use the CTE expression one time.
Box 3: UNION
Box 4:
Use the CTE expression a second time.
References:
You have the following subqueries: Subquery1, Subquery2, and Subquery3.
You need to replace the three subqueries with named result sets or temporary tables. The following requirements must be met:
Which replacement techniques should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
You need to replace the three subqueries with named result sets or temporary tables. The following requirements must be met:
Which replacement techniques should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
正解：
Explanation
Subquery1: common table expression (CTE)
A common table expression (CTE) can be thought of as a temporary result set that is defined within the execution scope of a single SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, or CREATE VIEW statement. A CTE is similar to a derived table in that it is not stored as an object and lasts only for the duration of the query. Unlike a derived table, a CTE can be self-referencing and can be referenced multiple times in the same query.
Subquery2: global temporary table
Global temporary tables are visible to any user and any connection after they are created, and are deleted when all users that are referencing the table disconnect from the instance of SQL Server.
Subquery3: local temporary table
Local temporary tables are visible only to their creators during the same connection to an instance of SQL Server as when the tables were first created or referenced. Local temporary tables are deleted after the user disconnects from the instance of SQL Server.
References:
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190766(v=sql.105).aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186986.aspx