[2025年12月29日]LEED-Green-Associate日本語テスト準備できるトレーニング練習テスト試験問題
試験問題解答ブレーン問題集でLEED-Green-Associate日本語試験問題集PDFを使おう
質問 # 24
デザイン・シャレット・チームは、在来種を用いた広々とした景観エリアを備えた大規模商業ビルのLEED認証取得を目指しており、適用可能なクレジットを検討しています。どのようなクレジットの組み合わせがこの相乗効果を生むのでしょうか？
- A. サイト評価と屋外での水使用量の削減
- B. デマンドレスポンスと室内空気質評価
- C. 高度なエネルギー計測と建設室内空気質管理計画
- D. ヒートアイランドの軽減と温熱快適性
正解：A
解説：
Native landscaping directly supports bothsite assessmentandoutdoor water use reductionby reducing irrigation needs and enhancing biodiversity:
"Install native or adaptive landscaping to reduce or eliminate irrigation demands... Site assessment is one of the most important parts of the integrative process..." This synergy reflects environmental and water conservation priorities within the LEED rating system.
質問 # 25
グリーン電力はどのような単位で購入されますか?
- A. 平方フィートあたりのメガワット時（MWh/sf）
- B. 購入価格のドル金額
- C. キロワット時 (kWh)
- D. 英国熱量単位（BTU）
正解：C
解説：
Green power, like all electricity, is typically purchased in units of kilowatt-hours (kWh). This unit measures the amount of energy used over time. For example, a 1-kilowatt (1000 watts) appliance used for one hour consumes one kilowatt-hour of electricity. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S.
Green Building Council resources
質問 # 26
自然換気、太陽エネルギー、日光を活用するために使用できる設計要素は何ですか?
- A. ファサード処理
- B. 低可視透過率ガラス
- C. 建物の向き
- D. クールルーフ
正解：C
解説：
Building orientation is the element of design that can be used to take advantage of natural ventilation, solar energy and daylight. Building orientation refers to the position and direction of a building in relation to the sun, wind, and other environmental factors. By orienting a building properly, it can maximize the benefits of passive design strategies such as daylighting, natural ventilation, and solar energy. For example, a building can be oriented to face the south or north in temperate climates to capture more sunlight for heating and lighting, or to face the east or west in hot climates to avoid excessive solar heat gain and glare. A building can also be oriented to align with the prevailing wind direction to enhance natural ventilation and cooling.
Building orientation can also affect the shape, size, and placement of windows, doors, roofs, and other architectural elements that influence the performance and comfort of a building. References: Passive Design Strategies | Sustainability Workshop, section "Building Massing & Orientation"; Back to Basics: Natural Ventilation and its Use in Different Contexts | ArchDaily, section "Orientation"; Courtyard configuration to optimize shading, daylight and ventilation ..., section "Introduction"
質問 # 27
次の戦略のうち、ヒートアイランド現象を軽減し、雨水流出を管理するのに役立つものはどれですか?
- A. 白色セメント屋根舗装材
- B. 雨水収集システム
- C. 緑豊かな屋根
- D. 太陽光発電パネルを含む日よけ構造物
正解：C
解説：
A vegetated roof, also known as a green roof, is a roof that is partially or completely covered with vegetation and a growing medium, such as soil or compost. A vegetated roof can help reduce the heat island effect and manage rainwater runoff by providing the following benefits12:
* It reduces the surface temperature of the roof by reflecting solar radiation and cooling the air through evapotranspiration, which is the process of plants releasing water vapor from their leaves. This can lower the ambient temperature of the surrounding area and improve thermal comfort for occupants and pedestrians.
* It reduces the amount and speed of stormwater runoff by retaining and filtering rainwater in the vegetation and growing medium. This can prevent flooding, erosion, and pollution of downstream water bodies, as well as reduce the demand for potable water for irrigation or other purposes.
* It enhances the biodiversity and habitat of the urban environment by providing a space for plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms to thrive. This can improve the ecological health and resilience of the ecosystem and provide aesthetic and recreational benefits for humans.
Other strategies that can contribute to reducing the heat island effect and managing rainwater runoff are:
* White cement roof pavers: These are tiles made of concrete that have a high solar reflectance index (SRI), which measures how well a surface reflects solar radiation. White cement roof pavers can help reduce the surface temperature of the roof by reflecting more solar radiation than darker or less reflective materials. However, they do not provide any benefits for stormwater management, as they are impervious surfaces that do not retain or filter rainwater34.
* A rainwater collection system: This is a system that captures and stores rainwater from roofs or other surfaces for reuse. A rainwater collection system can help reduce stormwater runoff by diverting rainwater from landfills or incinerators to other destinations, such as irrigation, toilet flushing, or cooling. However, it does not provide any benefits for reducing the heat island effect, as it does not affect the surface temperature of the roof or the surrounding air5 .
* Shading structures that include photovoltaic panels: These are structures that provide shade for roofs or other surfaces by blocking direct sunlight. Shading structures that include photovoltaic panels can help reduce the heat island effect by lowering the surface temperature of the roof or the shaded area. They can also help generate renewable energy from solar power, which can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and energy costs. However, they do not provide any benefits for stormwater management, as they do not retain or filter rainwater .
質問 # 28
ベンチマークの目的で、基準となる建物の性能は、エネルギーシミュレーションモデルによって評価され、以下のように定義されます。
- A. ASHRAE 52.2-2007
- B. ASHRAE 55-2010
- C. ASHRAE 90.1-2010. 付録G
- D. ASHRAE 62 1-2010
正解：C
解説：
ASHRAE 90.1-2010, Appendix G is the referenced standard for defining the baseline building performance for energy simulation modeling in LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction. The baseline building is a hypothetical building that represents the minimum energy performance required by ASHRAE 90.1-2010, which is a standard for energy efficiency in buildings. The baseline building is used as a benchmark to compare the proposed design of the project and to calculate the percentage of energy cost savings achieved by the project. The baseline building performance is evaluated by following the procedures and assumptions specified in Appendix G of ASHRAE 90.1-2010, such as building envelope, lighting, HVAC systems, service water heating, and renewable energy.
The other options are not relevant to the question, as they are standards for different aspects of green building, such as thermal comfort (ASHRAE 55-2010), air filtration (ASHRAE 52.2-2007), and ventilation (ASHRAE
62.1-2010).
References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 341 1; [ASHRAE website]
質問 # 29
持続可能な景観デザインを取り入れることによって得られる結果はどれですか?
- A. 農薬と灌漑の使用の増加
- B. 外来植物の使用を奨励
- C. メンテナンスコストの削減
- D. 復元・再生された生息地
正解：D
解説：
Sustainable landscape design aims to create landscapes that are in harmony with the local environment, conserve natural resources, and provide ecological benefits. One of the outcomes of sustainable landscape design is restoring and regenerating habitat for native plants and animals, which enhances biodiversity and ecosystem services.
LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction, p. 582
LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, p. 11
質問 # 30
建物の居住者に適切な換気が供給されることを保証する基準は何ですか?
- A. ASHRAE 90.1
- B. ASHRAE 55
- C. ASHRAE 189.1
- D. ASHRAE 62.1
正解：D
解説：
ASHRAE 62.1 is a standard that ensures adequate ventilation is supplied to building occupants. ASHRAE stands for the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-ConditioningEngineers, a professional organization that develops standards and guidelines for the design, operation, and maintenance of buildings.
ASHRAE 62.1 is a standard that specifies the minimum ventilation rates and other measures for new and existing buildings that are intended to provide acceptable indoor air quality (IAQ) for the occupants.
Ventilation is the process of supplying outdoor air to or removing indoor air from a building. Adequate ventilation is important for maintaining good IAQ, which can affectthe health, comfort, and productivity of the occupants13. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, ASHRAE's Standard 62.13
質問 # 31
森林管理協議会（FSC）によって認証された木材製品は、
- A. 熱帯林で育った
- B. LEED APから購入
- C. 環境に優しい素材で包装されています
- D. 適切に管理された供給源から採取された
正解：D
解説：
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an independent, non-governmental organization that promotes responsible management of the world's forests. FSC sets standards for forest management that ensure environmental, social, and economic benefits for present and future generations. FSC also certifies forest products that meet its standards through a chain of custody system that tracks the origin and processing of the products. A wood product that is certified by FSC is guaranteed to be harvested from a well-managed source that protects biodiversity, respects indigenous rights, maintains forest productivity, and supports local communities1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, FSC's What We Do
質問 # 32
統合プロセスの中で最も重要な段階は次のどれですか?
- A. 構築フェーズ
- B. 発見フェーズ
- C. オペレーションフェーズ
- D. 設計フェーズ
正解：B
解説：
The discovery phase is the most important phase of the integrative process, as it sets the foundation for the rest of the project. In this phase, the project team conducts a preliminary analysis of the site, building, systems, and occupants to identify the goals, challenges, and opportunities for improving performance and sustainability. The team also engages in an iterative process of exploring design options, evaluating trade-offs, and selecting strategies that optimize multiple benefits across different disciplines and stakeholders. The discovery phase requires a high level of collaboration and communication among the team members and with the client, as well as a holistic and systems thinking approach to problem-solving. References: LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Integrative Process, page 28; LEED v4: Building Design +Construction Guide4
質問 # 33
最小プログラム要件 (MPR) に従って LEED 認証を取得するのに適したプロジェクトは次のどれですか。
- A. 州から州へ移動できるトレーラーに取り付けられた移動可能な家
- B. 延床面積900平方フィートの修復予定の歴史的建造物
- C. 以前開発された土地に12,000平方フィートの延床面積を占める新しい建物
- D. 総床面積15,000平方フィートの新しい駐車場建設
正解：C
解説：
LEED MPRs state:
"Must be in a permanent location on existing land... Must use reasonable LEED boundaries... Must comply with project size requirements: BD+C and O+M: minimum 1,000 sq ft..." Only option B satisfies all these conditions.
質問 # 34
歩きやすい道路設計を促進するのに最も適した場所は次のどれですか?
- A. 多様な用途が広がる地域
- B. 速度制限の引き上げを容易にする道路が設計された地域でのプロジェクト
- C. 建物の高さと道路幅の比率が減少した地域
- D. 街路設計に袋小路を多く取り入れた開発
正解：A
解説：
A neighborhood that includes a diversity of uses is most appropriate to encourage a walkable street design. A diversity of uses means that different types of activities and functions are located within walking distance of each other, such as residential, commercial, retail, educational, recreational, cultural, and civic uses. A diversity of uses creates a vibrant and lively neighborhood that attracts pedestrians and supports social interaction. A walkable street design also incorporates elements such as sidewalks, crosswalks, street trees, lighting, benches, bike lanes, public transit stops, and reduced vehicle speeds to enhance pedestrian safety and comfort. The other options are not appropriate to encourage a walkable street design. An area with a decreased building-height-to-street-width ratio creates a wide and open street that exposes pedestrians to more sun and wind, reducing their comfort level. A development that uses many culs-de-sac in the street design creates a disconnected and irregular street network that limits pedestrian access and mobility. A project in an area designed with streets to facilitate increased speed limits prioritizes vehicle movement over pedestrian safety and comfort. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 29; USGBC [Location & Transportation], page 2-3.
質問 # 35
継続的なエネルギーパフォーマンスを測定するために使用される業界ベンチマークツールはどれですか?
- A. 米国エネルギー省のEnerCop
- B. 米国エネルギー省のEnergyIQ
- C. ブライトパワーのエネルギースコアカード
- D. EPAのENERGY STARポートフォリオマネージャー
正解：D
解説：
ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager is an online tool developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that allows building owners and managers to measure and track the energy and water performance of their buildings, as well as benchmark their buildings against similar buildings nationwide. The tool uses a 1-
100 ENERGY STAR score to rate the energy efficiency of a building relative to its peers, where a score of 50 represents medianperformance and a score of 75 or higher indicates top performance1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager
質問 # 36
プロジェクトチームは、ある建築プロジェクトの実現可能性調査を実施しています。開発業者は、いずれも経済的に実現可能な4つの候補地を事前に選定しました。LEEDの観点から、最も適切な候補地はどれでしょうか？
- A. 国立公園内の車のみでアクセスできるブラウンフィールド
- B. 5つの公共交通機関と基本的なサービスにアクセスできるブラウンフィールドサイト
- C. 地下鉄へのアクセスがないブラウンフィールドサイト
- D. 公共交通機関へのアクセスと食料品店の近接性を備えたグリーンフィールドサイト
正解：B
解説：
From a LEED perspective, a brownfield site with access to multiple lines of public transportation and basic services would be the most applicable. Brownfield sites are previously developed sites that may be contaminated with hazardous waste or pollution. Developing on these sites can help to clean up and revitalize the area. Access to public transportation reduces the need for private vehicle use,reducing carbon emissions and traffic congestion. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 37
予防活動によって軽減できる建設汚染はどれですか?
- A. ブラックウォーター創造
- B. 侵入
- C. 高反射率材料
- D. 空気中の粉塵発生
正解：D
解説：
One type of construction pollution that can be reduced by prevention activities is airborne dust generation.
Airborne dust can be generated by various construction activities, such as excavation, demolition, grading, hauling, and vehicle traffic. Airborne dust can have negative impacts on the air quality, human health, and climate. Airborne dust can contribute to respiratory problems, allergies, asthma, and eye irritation for workersand nearby residents. Airborne dust can also reduce the visibility, increase the risk of accidents, and damage the equipment and materials. Airborne dust can also affect the climate by absorbing or reflecting solar radiation, altering the cloud formation and precipitation patterns, and influencing the carbon cycle1.
Some of the prevention activities that can reduce airborne dust generation during construction are12:
* Covering or wetting the exposed soil and stockpiles
* Using water sprays or misters to suppress the dust
* Installing wind fences or barriers around the site
* Applying mulch, straw, or vegetation to stabilize the soil
* Sweeping or vacuuming the paved areas and roads
* Limiting the speed and frequency of vehicles
* Using low-emission or electric vehicles and equipment
* Implementing a dust control plan and monitoring the dust levels
質問 # 38
ある開発業者は、LEEDポイント獲得のため、建物の設計者に建物のグレーウォーターを利用した景観灌漑システムの導入を依頼しました。この用途に最も適したグレーウォーターの供給源はどれでしょうか？
- A. 小便器
- B. 用務員用シンク
- C. バスルームのシンク
- D. トイレ
正解：C
解説：
Graywater refers to wastewater that is not heavily soiled, typically from bathroom sinks, showers, tubs, and washing machines. It does not include water from toilets (which is considered blackwater) or kitchen sinks (which can contain food waste). Graywater can be treated and reused for purposes like landscape irrigation, which can save water and earn LEED points. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S.
Green Building Council resources
質問 # 39
LEED プロジェクトの開発に適したサイトの種類はどれですか?
- A. ブラウンフィールド
- B. グリーンフィールド
- C. 氾濫原
- D. 未開発
正解：A
解説：
A brownfield site is appropriate for development of LEED projects because it is a site that has been previously used for industrial or commercial purposes and may be contaminated by pollutants or hazardous substances. Developing a brownfield site can help reduce environmental impacts, such as soil erosion, habitat loss, and water consumption, by reusingexisting infrastructure and restoring degraded land. LEED projects can earn credits for developing on brownfield sites under the Sustainable Sites category. References: LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Sustainable Sites, page 35; Best Management Practice #14: Alternative Water Sources1
質問 # 40
居住空間の換気量を増やすと、次のクレジット カテゴリのどれが影響を受けますか?
- A. 室内換気とエネルギー
- B. 室内環境の質
- C. 材料とリソース
- D. 水効率
正解：B
解説：
Increasing the amount of ventilation in an occupied space affects the Indoor Environmental Quality credit category. Ventilation is the process of supplying fresh outdoor air and removing stale indoor air from a building. Ventilation can improve the indoor environmental quality by diluting or removing indoor pollutants, such as carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds, or particulate matter, and enhancing the thermal comfort and well-being of the occupants. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving indoor environmental quality is to "increase ventilation rates" [1, p.
16]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Ventilation | U.S. Department of Energy]
質問 # 41
......
無料ダウンロードUSGBC LEED-Green-Associate日本語リアルな試験問題で合格しよう：https://www.goshiken.com/USGBC/LEED-Green-Associate-JPN-mondaishu.html