Microsoftは2026年最新のMB-330サンプル問題は信頼され続けるMB-330テストエンジン
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Microsoft MB-330 認定試験の出題範囲:
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質問 # 131
You are making use of planning optimization in Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.
When a planning optimization job, which is configured with the wrong runtime filters, is accidentally triggered from the user interface, you are tasked with fixing the problem.
Which of the following actions should you take?
- A. You should access the plan history to cancel the job.
- B. You should access the plan history to rectify runtime filters.
- C. You should access the dialog box to cancel the job.
- D. You should access the dialog box to rectify runtime filters.
正解:A
解説:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/master-planning/planning- optimization/cancel-planning-job
質問 # 132
You are the sales manager at a distribution company.
You have a drop-ship order for a batch of chemicals that will go directly from your vendor to your customer.
You need to create and process this direct delivery within Dynamics 365 Finance and Operations.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解:
解説:
1 - Create a sales order and add lines
2 - Select Direct delivery,,,,,
3 - Post the Product receipt on the purchase order
質問 # 133
A company uses Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management.
A customer returns a product that is defective for a replacement.
You need to process the return order.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Set the delivery address to the company warehouse in the return order
- B. Create a credit note for the replaced product
- C. Create a return of type Physical Return
- D. Set the deadline date according to the company policy
- E. Create a return of type Credit Only
- F. Set the deadline date to the date the customer returns the defective product
- G. Set the delivery address to the customer's address in the return order
正解:A、C、D
質問 # 134
You need to configure the system to support regional sales requirements.
Which group assignments should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE. Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation
Reference:
https://www.dynamics-tips.com/sales-and-marketing/how-to-calculate-and-process-sales-commissions
質問 # 135
A company uses Planning Optimization.
A customer calls a service agent at the company and asks about product availability dates when placing an order.
Capable to promise (CTP) is initiated from the customer's order.
What is the expected output?
Select only one answer.
- A. A warning shows in the plan history log.
- B. Built-in master planning runs the calculation if the master plan has a separate dynamic master plan specified.
- C. CTP runs if add-ins are installed from Feature management.
- D. CTP calculates if all Planning Optimization jobs are withheld from batch scheduling.
- E. An error occurs because CTP is not supported when Planning Optimization is enabled.
正解:E
解説:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/master-planning/planning-optimization/planning-optimization-trouble-shooting
質問 # 136
You need to order the high-end tires.
What should you set up? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/procurement/purchase-requisitions-overview
質問 # 137
A company manufactures and sells custom bicycles. Customers can customize some components to create a custom bicycle.
You need to configure sales orders to support the customization allowed for custom bicycle orders.
What are two possible ways to achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Create a sales order for the bicycle and add separate line items for the upgraded seat and handlebars.
- B. Create a sales order for the bicycle. Modify the production order after it has been reported as finished to delete the standard seat and handlebars and add the upgraded seat and handlebars.
- C. Configure the product to allow for the seat and handlebars selection to be defined at order creation, automatically adding an upcharge to the sales price.
- D. Create a sales order for the bicycle and make configuration selections on the order for the upgraded seat and handlebars. The production order will be automatically generated with the correct seat and handlebars.
正解:C、D
解説:
Section: Implement and manage Supply Chain processes
質問 # 138
You need to configure the system to support the inventory costing requirement.
Which two actions should you perform? Each answer represents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. one financial dimension for each item group
- B. one item group each for perfume, ceramicware, and other goods
- C. one default item group for all items
- D. one FIFO item model group and one Standard item model group
- E. one FIFO item group
正解:B、D
解説:
Topic 3, Adventure Works Cycles
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Background
Adventure Works Cycles builds stock and custom mountain bikes and is headquartered in San Diego. It has the following assembly and warehouse locations:
* Denver, Colorado, United States
* San Diego, California, United States
* Budapest, Hungary
Most manufacturing is outsourced, with each facility only assembling the bikes. Parts are stocked at all facilities and may be transferred between warehouses or legal entities. All of the parts are at standard cost.
Current environment. Organizational structure
The following diagram shows the structure of Adventure Works Cycles.
* Each of the physical locations in the United States (US) is a warehouse.
* Hungary assembles and distributes products to the rest of the European Union (EU).
* The EU legal entity is expected to add additional warehouse locations.
* All legal entities roll up to a financial consolidation company.
Current environment. Purchasing
* Higher quality tires that are used in new orders have become popular. Due to the volume of orders, the company wants to negotiate pricing with VendorC. The vendor agrees to a discounted price for 500 tires purchased within the next six months. Once the 500 tires have been purchased, the discount will be re-evaluated based on demand.
* Once a purchase is approved, for audit purposes it cannot be changed.
* Whenever possible, parts are purchased from vendors also within the EU. A purchase order was placed for a bike seat manufacturer in Italy.
* Parts for custom orders may not always be kept in stock and will need to be procured.
Current environment. Purchasing requisitions
The following flow chart depicts the purchase requisition process:
Requirements. Purchasing
* Items for purchase requisitions are governed by each country. Each of the country-specific products will be grouped together for selection.
* Purchase orders must follow the requisition process.
* All existing purchase orders for brakes must account for the change to VendorB.
Requirements. Inventory
* Standard costs are based on purchase fluctuations within a single month.
* Tires use floating zones due to limited warehouse space.
Requirements. Operations
Due to recent brake failures, Adventure Works Cycles plans to purchase brakes from VendorB instead of VendorA. Although the brakes from Vendor B will continue to use the same item number as the brakes from VendorA, the price is slightly higher from VendorB. Adventure Works Cycles will pay list price from VendorB. The order for VendorB needs approval and the usual approver for purchase requisitions is on vacation.
All brakes from VendorA that are in stock must be tested. The process for brake testing must be implemented for all inbound orders. Quality orders must be automatically created upon receipt of the first shipment against a purchase order only.
UserC needs to consolidate brake inventory after it has been cleared for sale.
Ordering of the new brakes order will incur an additional cost because it is a rush order.
Requirements. Custom orders
* Custom orders are placed for items that do not exist in the item master.
* Hungary does not process custom orders.
* The United States does process custom paint orders. Most custom paint colors are special order and require purchase requisitions.
* Quotes must be obtained from a minimum of two suppliers per company policy and compared for the shipping, costs, and other variables. Quotes will not be selected based on lowest price only.
Issues
* A special order for 26 high-end tires is received. This item is no longer in stock from the current vendor.
* Goods have been received in stock, but the matching invoice has not yet been received at the time of month close.
* UserA needs to set up pricing for the items purchased from VendorC and ensure that accounting validates the receipt and invoice against the agreement.
* UserB needs to send out a request for quotation (RFQ) for custom paint. The vendor will be selected based on pricing, volume discounts, and lead time.
質問 # 139
A company implementing Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management has multiple warehouses, some of which are Warehouse Management-enabled.
The company must hold inventory for the following purposes:
* On-hand inventory available for all transactions except for sales orders.
* Automatic hold on inbound purchase order inventory.
* Damaged on-hand inventory that can be transferred from a mobile device, leaving the undamaged inventory available.
You need to determine the feature that applies to each company requirement.
Which features should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
Box 1: Ordered reserved
On-hand inventory available for all transactions except for sales orders.
Query your on-hand inventory
To check the availability of inventory, go to Inventory management > Inquiries and reports > On-hand list.
The On-hand list page is automatically updated when transactions are made in inventory. Those transactions might be forecasted, physical, or financial transactions.
For each matching item, the On-hand grid provides the following columns of inventory information.
* Ordered reserved - The total quantity that is reserved on ordered receipts. The value in this field represents the total quantity of items in outbound transactions that have a status of Ordered reserved. Items that are reserved as ordered aren't physically available in inventory. Therefore, they can't be directly picked and delivered.
* Etc.
Box 2: Inventory blocking
Automatic hold on inbound purchase order inventory.
Inventory blocking is part of the quality inspection process in Supply Chain Management. You can use inventory blocking to prevent items from being processed or consumed.
You can block inventory items in the following ways:
Manually
By creating a quality order
By using a process that generates a quality order
By using inventory status blocking
Box 3: Inventory status
Damaged on-hand inventory that can be transferred from a mobile device, leaving the undamaged inventory available.
Set up and use inventory statuses
You can use inventory statuses to categorize inventory. You can then initiate appropriate actions, such as replenishment or put-away work.
Here are some examples of ways that you can use inventory statuses:
Create inventory statuses for on-hand inventory, inbound transactions, and outbound transactions.
Specify a default inventory status for warehouse transactions.
Change an inventory status for items before arrival, during arrival, or when the items are put away during inventory movement.
Use an inventory status to price items that are returned and to plan item coverage during master planning.
Incorrect:
* Quality Order
The Quality management for warehouse processes feature lets you integrate item sampling controls into the warehouse receiving process by using warehouse management processes (WMS). Warehouse work can be automatically generated to move inventory to the quality control location, based on a percentage or a fixed quantity, or based on every nth license plate. After a quality order has been completed, work can be automatically generated to move inventory to the next location in the process, depending on the quality results.
The Quality management for warehouse processes feature extends the capabilities of the basic quality management feature. It provides the option to create quality orders for the inventory that is sent to the quality control location, although quality orders aren't always required. Therefore, it allows for a lightweight quality control process that is based on warehouse work.
* Nonconformance
A nonconformance describes an item that has a quality problem. The nonconformance process lets you create a nonconformance order that describes a quantity of nonconforming material, the problem source, the problem type, and explanatory notes.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/inventory/inventory-on-hand-list
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/inventory/quality-management-for-warehouses- processes
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/inventory/inventory-blocking
質問 # 140
A company plans to implement Dynamics 365 for Finance and Operations mobile device connectivity.
You need to perform a spot cycle count on the mobile device.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解:
解説:
質問 # 141
A company plans to run their profit and loss statements by using the site storage dimension.
If the site is changed on sales order, purchase order, or other source document, a mismatch is created between financial and storage dimensions. This leads to incorrect profit and loss reporting.
You need to ensure that the financial dimension updates when the site storage dimension changes.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. On the storage dimension site setup screen, select Default inventory status ID.
- B. Associate the financial dimension hierarchy with the storage dimension hierarchy in the organization chart.
- C. Associate the site storage dimension with the site financial dimension.
- D. Activate the dimension link.
- E. Lock the dimension link.
正解:C、D、E
解説:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamicsax-2012/appuser-itpro/configure-and-manage- financial-dimension-links-to-sites
質問 # 142
You need to configure transport providers for delivering products to the retail stores from Vendor1.
How should you complete the configuration? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/transportation/tasks/set-up-shipping-carriers
質問 # 143
A company uses Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management. The company is introducing a new line of products that require multiple pieces of new shop floor equipment.
The accounting manager requires the following:
* The new equipment must be tightly controlled throughout the acquisition cycle with vendors.
* All assets must have expected receipts.
* The asset must be automatically created when it is received by the warehouse.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
質問 # 144
A company plans to make changes to change management processes for purchase orders.
Currently, the system requires an approval for any change. The company wants to implement re-approval only when there is a change to the quantity or the unit price in a purchase order.
You need to configure the change management process to require re-approval only on changes to quantity and unit price.
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamicsax-2012/appuser-itpro/set-up-a-reapproval-rule-for-purchase-orders
質問 # 145
A primary vendor tells you that their purchase order (PO) items will be delivered seven days later than expected. You find another vendor that carries the product and can deliver it the next day.
You need the purchases from both vendors, but only one PO exists in the system.
You need to ensure that the system correctly reflects the inbound products from both vendors.
How should you complete the setup? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
正解:
解説:
質問 # 146
You are configuring the period templates that are used for inventory inquiries. Today's date is November 3,
2020.
The period templates configuration is shown in the following graphic. You set the value for the Direction field to backward.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解:
解説:
Explanation
Graphical user interface, text Description automatically generated
質問 # 147
You need to configure the whiteboard paint requirements for schools.
Which two settings should you configure? Each answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Quantity commitment
- B. Maximum release amount
- C. Price and discount is fixed
- D. Minimum release amount
- E. Max is enforced
正解:A、E
解説:
A: Commitment types
Each line in a purchase agreement is a commitment to buy something. You can use lines from multiple purchase orders (POs) to fulfill the commitment. There are four types of commitments:
Product quantity commitment - You purchase a specific quantity of a product.
Product value commitment - You purchase a specific currency amount of a product.
Product category value commitment - You purchase a specific currency amount in a procurement category. The amount can be for a catalog item or a non-catalog item.
Value commitment - You purchase a specific currency amount of any product or products in any procurement category.
Policies for purchase agreements
B: The following policies affect the way that the link between a purchase agreement commitment and the corresponding PO lines works:
Max is enforced - The total quantity or amount for all order lines can't exceed the quantity or amount that is specified on the related commitment.
Price and discount is fixed - The price on an order line and the price on the related commitment must be the same. If the price is changed on the order line, the link to the commitment is broken. If the link is broken, the order line doesn't contribute to the fulfillment of the commitment.
Minimum release amount and Maximum release amount - If an amount is specified, you receive a message if you make any change to an order line that causes the order line to differ from the related commitment.
Note: As whiteboard paint grows in popularity, so does the demand. This causes supply shortages. Whiteboard paint is ordered six months in advance.
Requirements. Customers and sales
(A) Schools must agree to the amount of whiteboard paint they will purchase for the whole school year.
(B) Sales of whiteboard paint must be limited so that one school does not buy all the inventory and force backorders for other schools.
質問 # 148
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