オンラインAICPテストブレーン問題集とテストエンジン
リアルAPA AICP試験問題集には正解135問題と解答があります
質問 56
What is the smallest time frame using a cohort survival method of population analysis?
- A. 10 years
- B. 1 year
- C. 2 years
- D. 5 years
正解: D
質問 57
Generation X are those born between the years of?
- A. 1946-1964
- B. 1965-1976
- C. 1940-1945
- D. 1977-2000
正解: B
質問 58
Which of the following cases was found to violate the first amendment's freedom of speech?
- A. Mugler v Kansas
- B. Metromedia v City of San Diego
- C. Young v. American Mini Theaters
- D. City of Renton v Playtime
正解: B
質問 59
Baby boomers are those born between the years of?
- A. 1965-1976
- B. 1940-1945
- C. 1977-2000
- D. 1946-1964
正解: D
質問 60
Scenario
The local YMCA is proposing to build a swimming pool next to their existing facility in your medium-sized town. You are a planner and must review the development proposal. The wife of one of the senior planners is the YMCA director. The husband of the planning director is the Chair of the Board of Directors for the YMCA. Everybody on the YMCA board is a family friend to both the senior planner and the planning
正解:
解説:
director. What might you do?
See the solution below
Explanation
You have a job to do, and you are not tainted with the conflict of interest. It is important to be as open and transparent in review of the proposal as you would be with any other proposal. You are fortunate in that, according to the scenario, you have not been asked to favor the proposal. Proceed with your analysis and make a recommendation on the proposal as usual. You might disclose the potential conflicts that do exist in your report. You might have your work reviewed by an outside consultant rather than by the planning director. You might ask that all those personally involved in the situation recuse themselves from making the final decision about the proposal. Your only conflict might be in displeasing your boss. If you are going to shade the results in order to please your boss, then you have a problem.
質問 61
Which of the following is associated with Central Place theory?
- A. Hoyt
- B. Christaller
- C. Ullman
- D. Harris
正解: B
質問 62
How many square feet are in one acre?
- A. 40,000
- B. 435,60
- C. 4,3560
- D. 43,560
正解: D
質問 63
Scenario
You are a newly hired planner involved in the process of preparing a new recreation plan for your community.
Your supervisor learns that the City Council is anxious to take action on a recreation plan, and therefore, you are instructed to prepare the plan without scheduling any time for public participation or public comment.
Suppose you learn that there is a regulation in place and that this is clearly a violation of the regulation. What might you do?
正解:
解説:
See the solution below
Explanation
When you learn that a violation has occurred, bring it to the attention of your director or supervisor. If you learn that the violation has occurred unintentionally, suggest remedies, such as delaying action on the plan until there is adequate time for a participatory process, scheduling a number of participatory events quickly, publicizing the events well, and revising the plan accordingly. It might be a good idea to discuss the situation with a more experienced planner (Ethical Principle 3) If the violation has occurred you discover that the violation has occurred intentionally, this is a very serious situation because as planners we shall not accept an assignment from an employer when the service to be performed involves conduct that we know to be illegal (Rule of Conduct 2)
質問 64
When did Ebenezer Howard write "Tomorrow: A peaceful path to real reform"?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解: A
質問 65
Scenario
You are a planner for a city planning department and you have an old friend who runs a planning consulting firm in the same city. Your friend submits a competitive proposal to work as a consultant for your department to you on Friday and while in your office, asks you to be her guest for dinner at a very fancy restaurant on Saturday evening. What might you do if you actually might have some influence in awarding the contract?
正解:
解説:
See the solution below
Explanation
If it is possible that you might influence the decision about awarding the contract, avoid the potential conflict of interest (Ethical Principles 2 and 3; Rules of Conduct 5, 8, 19). Avoid the conflict by telling your friend that you cannot meet with her socially until after the contract has been awarded, even if the contract will not be discussed during dinner.
質問 66
Who said "A budget is goals with a price tag attached."?
- A. Etzioni
- B. Davidoff
- C. Burgess
- D. Wildavsky
正解: D
質問 67
Who is known to have replaced Daniel Burnham in the 1920's as the city planning expert?
- A. Lawrence Veiller
- B. Clarence Perry
- C. Robert Moses
- D. Paul Lawrence
正解: C
質問 68
How many subjects are in the short form of the US Census?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解: C
質問 69
Which of the following had the highest population density in 2000?
- A. Dallas
- B. New York
- C. Los Angeles
- D. San Francisco
正解: B
質問 70
Which of the following would be included as an element of a comprehensive plan?
- A. Implementation Schedule
- B. Land Use Plan
- C. Demographics
- D. Historic Preservation
正解: A,B,C,D
質問 71
Where was the first department store located?
- A. Los Angeles, CA
- B. New York City, NY
- C. Lexington, KY
- D. Salt Lake City, Utah
正解: D
質問 72
Scenario
In one area of your community the population consists largely of relatively recent immigrants to this country.
Population density in the entire community has risen, and the planning department is under pressure from some members of the community to reduce density. In response to this pressure, a regulation to prevent subdividing existing residences into apartments is currently under consideration. You hold a community meeting to discuss the proposed regulation, and it is denounced as being discriminatory to the generally low-income, immigrant population who rent units in subdivided buildings. What might you do?
正解:
解説:
See the solution below
Explanation
Clashing values are not uncommon in the planning process, so you might work to gather sufficient facts to distinguish between the perception of the problem and the reality and to fully understand the history of the community. While you are committed to serving the public interest, this can be difficult when you are serving a public with opposing points of view You might write a report that includes arguments for and against the proposed regulatory changes along with relevant facts that clarify the situation, including a discussion of housing affordability in your community and how the proposed regulation may affect the supply of affordable housing. In your report you might balance concerns about affordable housing with concerns about preserving the integrity of the built environment You might recommend that additional meetings be scheduled to ensure opportunity for further public input that will be seriously considered in making a final recommendation. Based on these meetings, your report may contain a recommendation that the jurisdiction develop and support regulations that allow higher density development on the grounds that such regulations would expand housing choice, particularly for those of low to moderate income
質問 73
Which is the smallest level at which all data released?
- A. Census block group
- B. Census tract
- C. Census block
- D. Urban cluster
正解: B
質問 74
Where was the first historic preservation commission designated?
- A. Charleston, SC
- B. Vieux Carre, New Orleans, LA
- C. Gettysburg, PA
- D. New York City, NY
正解: B
質問 75
What concept did Penn Central Transportation Co. v The City of New York (US Supreme Court) first introduce?
- A. TDR
- B. PUD
- C. Impact Fees
- D. Eminent domain
正解: A
質問 76
What did Jane Jacobs write?
- A. Death and life of great American cities
- B. White City
- C. Rural by design
- D. Children of the poor
正解: A
質問 77
What percentage of households receive the long form of the US Census?
- A. 25%
- B. 50%
- C. 83%
- D. 17%
正解: D
質問 78
What was the first significant legal case concerning historic preservation?
- A. Jones v Mayer
- B. Eubank v City of Richmond
- C. US v Gettysburg Electric Railway Co
- D. Penn Central Transportation Co. v New York City
正解: C
質問 79
Which of the following is a swamp or marsh type of non-tidal wetlands with cattails? (know others too.)
- A. Littoral
- B. Oligotrophic
- C. Lacustrine
- D. Palustrine
正解: D
解説:
Explanation
B. lake or lake type environment
C. deep lake with few nutrients and little organic material
D. inter tidal shallow water zone with rooted aquatic plants
質問 80
Scenario
You are a planner in a city that has recently opened a new shelter for homeless people. The shelter opens each evening during the winter and provides a place for people to sleep during the night in dormitory-style rooms with cots. Some community members would like the shelter closed because they feel that the large number of people who congregate on the sidewalks near the shelter as they wait for it to open pose a threat to public safety. Your planning director decides to address these concerns by classifying the shelter as a hotel. The planning director knows that the zoning ordinance specifies that a hotel must provide private sleeping quarters, which the shelter does not. By classifying the shelter as a hotel, the planning director is taking steps to close the shelter based on the ground that it is in violation of the zoning ordinance. What might you do first?
正解:
解説:
See the solution below
Explanation
You might gather additional information about the situation to be sure you fully understand it. You might find out if alternative locations for the shelter are feasible and if the shelter operators are aware of these alternatives. For example, you might locate a space where people may wait indoors until the shelter opens.
You also might talk to the planning director about the situation so that you understand the reasoning behind the decision. You base your next move on your findings
質問 81
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