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AACE International CCP 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 76
Develop a CPM method considering the below tasks and logical relationships. Use this information to answer the related questions.
What is the late finish date of activity 50?
- A. Day 37
- B. Day 47
- C. Day 38
- D. Day 28
正解：A
解説：
To determine the late finish date of Activity 50 using the CPM method, you would consider the latest finish times of its successors. The path through the project network would lead to the calculation that the latest possible time that Activity 50 can finish without delaying the project is Day 37. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Day 37.
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
質問 # 77
In a fixed price contract the:
- A. Contractor has no risk in the project
- B. Contactor assumes all the performance risk
- C. Contractor is paid for actual costs
- D. Owner has all the risk
正解：B
解説：
In a fixed price contract, the contractor agrees to deliver the project at a set price, regardless of the actual costs incurred. This means that the contractor assumes all the performance risk, as any cost overruns must be absorbed by the contractor. If the project costs more than the fixed price agreed upon, the contractor cannot charge the owner more. Conversely, if the project is completed under budget, the contractor benefits by retaining the difference.
質問 # 78
AACE International defines_____________as the primary activity that separates Value Methodology (VM) from other "improvement" practices and has the objective to develop the most beneficial areas for continuing study.
- A. Life cycle costs method (LCC)
- B. Function Analysis Phase
- C. Benefit/Cost ratio (B/C) method
- D. Not present worth method
正解：B
解説：
The Function Analysis Phase is the primary activity that separates Value Methodology (VM) from other improvement practices. This phase focuses on understanding the essential functions of a project or system and identifying ways to improve them, making it a key component of VM. This distinguishes VM from other methodologies that might focus more on costs, benefits, or lifecycle considerations without a detailed analysis of function. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Function Analysis Phase.
質問 # 79
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
A cyclical process model was chosen as the basis for total cost management (TCM) because:
- A. It is one of the basic tenets of quality improvement
- B. Refinement is needed to prepare the estimate at completion (EAC)
- C. Strategic assets and projects have inherent life cycles
- D. It facilitates development of budgets and schedules
正解：C
質問 # 80
A contract clause that provides the owner with the right to terminate the contract irrespective of the general contractor's liability is:
- A. Breach of contract
- B. Termination of contract - convenience
- C. Termination of contract - default
- D. Substantial completion
正解：B
解説：
Termination of Contract for Convenience is a clause in a contract that allows the owner or the principal to terminate the contract at their discretion, irrespective of the general contractor's liability or performance. This type of termination does not require the contractor to be in breach of contract; it allows the owner to end the contract for reasons such as changes in project scope, funding issues, or strategic decisions. While the contractor is typically entitled to compensation for work completed up to the termination, they may not be entitled to the full profit expected if the contract were completed.
質問 # 81
A used concrete pumping truck can be purchased for $125,000. The operation costs are expected to be $65,000 the first year and increase 5% each year thereafter. As a result of the purchase, the company will see an increase in income of $100,000 the first year and 5% more each subsequent year. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The truck will have a useful life of five (5) years and no salvage value. Management would like to see a 10% return on any investment. The company's tax rate is 28%.
Which of the following calculations would not be needed to determine "net income?'
- A. Taxes
- B. Depreciation
- C. Income before taxes
- D. Present value
正解：D
解説：
To determine "net income," the calculations typically needed include Depreciation, Taxes, and Income Before Taxes. Present Value calculations are typically used in capital budgeting to assess the value of future cash flows today, not directly in the calculation of net income. Net income is determined by subtracting expenses, including depreciation and taxes, from revenues, but present value calculations would not be directly involved in this particular income calculation.
質問 # 82
____________ is defined as covering work whose component activities are less defined and whose interrelationships are conditional.
- A. Hard logic
- B. Inductive logic
- C. Soft logic
- D. Deductive logic
正解：C
質問 # 83
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 4 (2.7.50.1.1) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
At the end of 30 months, the final price for the piece of equipment will be:
- A. $370,710
- B. $378,750
- C. $375,658
- D. $328,810
正解：B
解説：
Steel:
Year 1 inflation: 2.5%
Year 2 inflation: 2.5%
Year 3 inflation: 3.0%
Total cumulative inflation for Steel over 2.5 years: Cumulative Inflation=(1+0.025)×(1+0.025)×(1+0.03)=1.025×1.025×1.03=1.080625×1.03≈1.11304\text{Cumulative Inflation} = (1 + 0.025) \times (1 + 0.025) \times (1 + 0.03) = 1.025 \times 1.025 \times 1.03 = 1.080625 \times 1.03 \approx 1.11304Cumulative Inflation=(1+0.025)×(1+0.025)×(1+0.03)=1.025×1.025×1.03=1.080625×1.03≈1.11304 Steel cost component: 0.3 \times $350,000 = $105,000 Adjusted cost: $105,000 \times 1.11304 ≈ $116,869.20 Copper:
Year 1 inflation: 1.0%
Year 2 inflation: 1.5%
Year 3 inflation: 2.0%
Total cumulative inflation for Copper over 2.5 years: Cumulative Inflation=(1+0.01)×(1+0.015)×(1+0.02)=1.01×1.015×1.02≈1.04515×1.02≈1.0651\text{Cumulative Inflation} = (1 + 0.01) \times (1 + 0.015) \times (1 + 0.02) = 1.01 \times 1.015 \times 1.02 ≈ 1.04515 \times 1.02 ≈ 1.0651Cumulative Inflation=(1+0.01)×(1+0.015)×(1+0.02)=1.01×1.015×1.02≈1.04515×1.02≈1.0651 Copper cost component: 0.3 \times $350,000 = $105,000 Adjusted cost: $105,000 \times 1.0651 ≈ $111,835.50 Manufacturing Labor:
Year 1 inflation: 2.5%
Year 2 inflation: 3.0%
Year 3 inflation: 3.5%
Total cumulative inflation for Manufacturing Labor over 2.5 years: Cumulative Inflation=(1+0.025)×(1+0.03)×(1+0.035)=1.025×1.03×1.035≈1.05625×1.035≈1.09138\text{Cumulative Inflation} = (1 + 0.025) \times (1 + 0.03) \times (1 + 0.035) = 1.025 \times 1.03 \times 1.035 ≈ 1.05625 \times 1.035 ≈ 1.09138Cumulative Inflation=(1+0.025)×(1+0.03)×(1+0.035)=1.025×1.03×1.035≈1.05625×1.035≈1.09138 Labor cost component: 0.4 \times $350,000 = $140,000 Adjusted cost: $140,000 \times 1.09138 ≈ $152,793.20 Final Price:
Final Price=116,869.20+111,835.50+152,793.20≈381,497.90\text{Final Price} = 116,869.20 + 111,835.50 + 152,793.20 ≈ 381,497.90Final Price=116,869.20+111,835.50+152,793.20≈381,497.90
The closest option: Answer: D. $378,750
質問 # 84
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
The following is NOT an advantage of the critical path method:
- A. The ability to determine cost overruns of critical path activities
- B. The ability to identify activities that cannot have their schedules slip if the desired project end date is to be achieved
- C. Reveals activities that additional resources need to be dedicated toward
- D. The ability to show slippage in the progress of key activities
正解：A
質問 # 85
An American company plans to acquire a new press machine from a Dutch manufacturer under the following conditions. One question remaining to be answered is the expected amount of capital recovery when salvage is accounted for.
The following question requites your selection of Scenario 1.4.150 from the tight side of your split screen. using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice o' responses The present worth interest factor for this purchase in the fifth year would be:
- A. 0.6209
- B. 1.6105
- C. 1.6474
- D. 0.6070
正解：A
解説：
The present worth interest factor for this purchase in the fifth year can be determined using the formula for the present worth of a single amount:
PW=1(1+i)nPW = \frac{1}{(1 + i)^n}PW=(1+i)n1
Where:
iii is the interest rate (10.5% or 0.105)
nnn is the number of years (5 years)
Using the formula:
PW=1(1+0.105)5≈11.6474≈0.6209PW = \frac{1}{(1 + 0.105)^5} \approx \frac{1}{1.6474} \approx 0.6209PW=(1+0.105)51≈1.64741≈0.6209 So, the correct answer is A. 0.6209.
質問 # 86
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 6 (2.7.50.1.3) from the right side of your split screen., using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
Calculate the weighted average unit cost.
- A. $47.63
- B. $48.35
- C. $46.13
- D. $48.09
正解：A
解説：
The weighted average unit cost takes into account both the cost and the quantity:
Weighted Average=∑(Unit Cost×Quantity)∑Quantities\text{Weighted Average} = \frac{\sum (\text{Unit Cost} \times \text{Quantity})}{\sum \text{Quantities}}Weighted Average=∑Quantities∑(Unit Cost×Quantity) Multiplying each unit cost by the respective quantity:
(55.00×147)+(34.50×143)+(37.30×462)+(55.00×530)+(40.00×308)+(26.78×45)+(46.59×256)+(75.00×176)+(65.00×80)(55.00 \times 147) + (34.50 \times 143) + (37.30 \times 462) + (55.00 \times 530) + (40.00 \times 308) + (26.78 \times 45) + (46.59 \times 256) + (75.00 \times 176) + (65.00 \times 80)(55.00×147)+(34.50×143)+(37.30×462)+(55.00×530)+(40.00×308)+(26.78×45)+(46.59×256)+(75.00×176)+(65.00×80) Summing these and dividing by the total quantity:
Weighted Average=20941.6+4933.5+17247.6+29150.0+12320.0+1205.1+11926.1+13200.0+5200.02147\text{Weighted Average} = \frac{20941.6 + 4933.5 + 17247.6 + 29150.0 + 12320.0 + 1205.1 + 11926.1 + 13200.0 + 5200.0}{2147}Weighted Average=214720941.6+4933.5+17247.6+29150.0+12320.0+1205.1+11926.1+13200.0+5200.0 This gives a weighted average of approximately $47.63, making B. $47.63 the correct answer.
質問 # 87
Which of the following is NOT a part of the five (5) phases of value engineering?
- A. Creative
- B. Functional analysis
- C. Information gathering
- D. Cost reduction
正解：D
解説：
Cost reduction is not a specific phase in the value engineering process. The five phases of value engineering are:
Information gathering: Collecting relevant data.
Creative: Brainstorming ideas for potential improvements.
Evaluation: Assessing the feasibility and impact of ideas.
Development: Refining the selected ideas into actionable solutions.
Presentation: Proposing the best solution to stakeholders.
While cost reduction is an overall goal of value engineering, it is not a distinct phase in the process.
質問 # 88 
The following question requires your selection of CCC/CCE Scenario 28 (3.7.50.1.7) from the right side of your split screen, using the drop down menu, to reference during your response/choice of responses.
A reason for using a Construction Manager type agreement is:
- A. To better coordinate contractors
- B. To better coordinate contractors and subcontractors as in Type B
- C. Coordinate the owner and engineer as in Type A
- D. To better coordinate subcontractors
正解：C
質問 # 89
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
Which of the following methods a used for creating critical path schedules:
- A. Precedence and arrow diagram methods only
- B. Precedence diagram method
- C. Gantt chart (bar chart) method
- D. Arrow diagram method
正解：A
解説：
Given Scenario:
Methods for creating critical path schedules are inquired.
The Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) and Arrow Diagramming Method (ADM) are commonly used for critical path schedules. The Gantt chart, while useful for visualizing schedules, does not inherently calculate the critical path.
質問 # 90
A major theme park is expanding the existing facility over a five-year period. The design phase will be completed one year after the contract is awarded. Major engineering drawings will be finalized two years after the design contract is awarded and construction will begin three years after the award of the design contract. New, unique ride technology will be used and an estimate will need to be developed to identify these costs that have no historical data.
Profits that could not be formally recognized during a specific financial accounting period because the goods and services did not satisfy all the customer's requirements are:
- A. Incurred profits
- B. Lost profits
- C. Postponed profits
- D. Marginal profits
正解：C
質問 # 91
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