最新の2024年02月試験NSE6_FAZ-7.2問題集で合格させる認証試験合格させます
最新でリアルなFortinet NSE6_FAZ-7.2試験問題集解答があります
Fortinet NSE6_FAZ-7.2認定試験の候補者は、NetworkingとSecurityの強力なバックグラウンドを持ち、Fortinet製品の操作経験があります。また、業界標準のセキュリティプロトコルとベストプラクティスにも精通している必要があります。
質問 # 17
Which statement is true about the communication between FortiGate high availability (HA) clusters and FortiAnalyzer?
- A. Each cluster member sends its logs directly to FortiAnalyzer.
- B. You must add the device lo the cluster first, and thenregistersthe cluster with FortiAnalyzer.
- C. Only the primary device in the cluster communicates with FortiAnalyzer.
- D. FortiAnalyzer distinguishes each cluster member by its MAC address.
正解：C
解説：
In a FortiGate high availability (HA) cluster, only the primary device sends its logs to the FortiAnalyzer. This is to ensure that logs are not duplicated between the primary and secondary devices in the cluster. The configuration of the FortiAnalyzer server on the FortiGate is such that the HA primary device is set as the server that forwards the logs.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, sections mentioning HA cluster configuration and log forwarding.
質問 # 18
In a Fortinet Security Fabric, what can make an upstream FortiGate create traffic logs associated with sessions initiated on downstream FortiGate devices?
- A. The upstream FortiGate is configured to do NAT.
- B. The downstream device cannot connect to FortiAnalyzer.
- C. The traffic destination is another FoitiGate in the fabric.
- D. Log redundancy is configured in the fabric.
正解：B
解説：
In a Fortinet Security Fabric, an upstream FortiGate may create traffic logs for sessions initiated on downstream FortiGate devices if the downstream device is unable to connect to FortiAnalyzer. This allows for continuity of logging and ensures that session logs are captured and stored even if the downstream device loses its connection to the log management system.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Fortinet Security Fabric" section.
質問 # 19
Which FortiAnalyzer command erases all device settings, images, databases, and logs on disk, but preserves The network configuration?
- A. executefactory-reset
- B. executeformatlogdisk
- C. executereset all-except-ip
- D. executeformat disk
正解：A
解説：
The FortiAnalyzer commandexecute factory-resetis used to erase all device settings, images, databases, and logs on disk but preserves the current IP address and route information. This command effectively resets the FortiAnalyzer to its factory settings while maintaining its network configuration, allowing it to be quickly reconfigured with the same network settings.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Reset Commands" section.
質問 # 20
Which two statements are true regarding the log synchronization states for HA on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)
- A. When Log Data Sync is turned on, the backup device reboots and then rebuilds the log database with the synchronized logs.
- B. With Initial Logs Sync, when you add a unit to an HA cluster, the primary device synchronizes its logs with the backup device.
- C. By default. Log Data Sync is disabled on all backup devices.
- D. Log Data Sync provides real-time log synchronization to all backup devices.
正解：B、D
解説：
For HA on FortiAnalyzer, Log Data Sync ensures real-time log synchronization among all cluster members, including backup devices. This feature is enabled by default. The Initial Logs Sync state is triggered when a new unit is added to an HA cluster, where the primary unit synchronizes its logs with the newly added unit.
After the initial synchronization, the secondary unit reboots and rebuilds its log database with the synchronized logs.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide, "Log synchronization" section.
質問 # 21
Which two statements about FortiAnalyzer operating modes are true? (Choose two.)
- A. When in analyzer mode. FortiAnalyzer supports event management and reporting features.
- B. Analyzer mode is the default operating mode.
- C. For the collector, you should allocate most of the disk space to analytics logs.
- D. When in collector mode. FortiAnalyzer offloads the log receiving task to the analyzer.
正解：A、B
解説：
The default operating mode for FortiAnalyzer is analyzer mode. In this mode, FortiAnalyzer provides full functionality for event management and reporting features. This mode is intended for environments where comprehensive analysis and reporting are required. It allows FortiAnalyzer to collect, analyze, and store logs, as well as generate reports and manage events.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide,
"Operating modes" section.
質問 # 22
Which statement is true when you areupgrading the firmware on an HA cluster made up of throe FortiAnalyzer devices?
- A. First, upgrade the secondary devices, and then upgrade the primary device.
- B. All FortiAnalyzer devices will be upgraded at the same time.
- C. Enabling uninterruptible-upgrade prevents normal operations from being interrupted during the upgrade.
- D. You can perform thefirmware upgrade using only a console connection.
正解：A
解説：
In an HA cluster, the firmware upgrade process involves upgrading the secondary devices first. This approach ensures that the primary device can continue to handle traffic and maintain the operational stability of the network while the secondary devices are being upgraded. Once the secondary devices have successfully upgraded their firmware and are operational, the primary device can then be upgraded. This method minimizes downtime and maintains network integrity during the upgrade process.
When upgrading firmware in a High Availability (HA) cluster of FortiAnalyzer units, the recommended practice is to first upgrade the secondary devices before upgrading the primary device. This approach ensures that the primary device, which coordinates the cluster's operations, remains functional for as long as possible, minimizing the impact on log collection and analysis. Once the secondary devices are successfully upgraded and operational, the primary device can be upgraded, ensuring a smooth transition and maintaining continuous operation of the cluster.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide - "System Administration" and
"High Availability" sections.
質問 # 23
Which statement is true about using aggregation mode on FortiAnalyzer?
- A. Aggregation mode supports log filters.
- B. Aggregation mode can be configured only on the CLI.
- C. Aggregation mode can work with syslog servers.
- D. In aggregation mode, logs and content files are forwarded in real time.
正解：C
解説：
In aggregation mode, FortiAnalyzer stores logs received from devices and forwards them at a specified time each day to avoid duplication. It is specifically designed to work between two FortiAnalyzer units and does not support syslog or CEF servers. Additionally, aggregation mode configurations are limited to CLI commandslog-forwardandlog-forward-service.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide,
"Aggregation" and "CLI Commands for Aggregation Mode" sections.
質問 # 24
A rogue administrator was accessing FortiAnalyzer without permission.
Where can you view the activities that the rogue administrator performed on FortiAnalyzer?
- A. Log View
- B. System Settings
- C. Fabric View
- D. FortiView
正解：D
解説：
To monitor the activities performed by any administrator, including a rogue one, on the FortiAnalyzer, you should use the FortiView feature. FortiView provides a comprehensive overview of the activities and events happening within the FortiAnalyzer environment, including administrator actions, making it the appropriate tool for tracking unauthorized or suspicious activities.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide,
"System Settings > Fabric Management" section.
質問 # 25
Which two statements are true regarding fabric connectors? (Choose two.)
- A. Cloud-out connectors allow you to send real-time logs to public cloud accounts like Amazon S3.
- B. Using fabric connectors is more efficient than third-party polling information from the FortiAnalyzer API
- C. The storage connector service does not require a separate license to send logs to the cloud platform.
- D. Fabric connectors allow you to save storage costs and improve redundancy.
正解：B、C
質問 # 26
Which two statements are true regarding FortiAnalyzer system backups? (Choose two.)
- A. Scheduled system backups can be configured only from the CLI.
- B. Existing reports can be included in the backup files.
- C. The system reserves at least 5% to 20% disk space for backup files.
- D. Backup files can be uploaded to SCP and SFTP servers.
正解：B、D
解説：
FortiAnalyzer allows for the inclusion of existing reports in the backup files, providing a comprehensive backup of configurations and data. Additionally, the backup files can be configured to be uploaded to SCP and SFTP servers, ensuring secure transfer and offsite storage of backup data. This can be configured both in the GUI and the CLI, providing flexibility in how backups are scheduled and managed.References:FortiAnalyzer
7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Scheduling automatic backups" section.
質問 # 27
What is the best approach to handle a hard disk failure on a FortiAnalyzer that supports hardware RAID?
- A. Perform a hot swap of the disk.
- B. Shul down FortiAnalyzer and replace the disk.
- C. Run execute format disk to format and restart the FortiAnalyzer device.
- D. There is no need to do anything because the disk will self-recover.
正解：A
解説：
In systems that support hardware RAID, hot swapping allows for the replacement of a failed disk without shutting down the system. This capability is crucial for maintaining uptime and ensuring data redundancy and availability, especially in critical environments. The RAID controller rebuilds the data on the new disk using redundancy data from the other disks in the array, ensuring no data loss and minimal impact on system performance.
In the context of a FortiAnalyzer unit equipped with hardware RAID support, the optimal approach to addressing a hard disk failure is to perform a hot swap of the disk. Hardware RAID configurations are designed to provide redundancy and fault tolerance, allowing for the replacement of a failed disk without the need to shut down the system. Hot swapping enables the administrator to replace the faulty disk with a new one while the system is still running, and the RAID controller will rebuild the data on the new disk, restoring the RAID array to its fully operational state.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide - "Hardware Maintenance" and "RAID Management" sections.
質問 # 28
What areanalytics logs on FortiAnalyzer?
- A. Logs that roll over when the log file reaches a specific size
- B. Logs classified as type Traffic, or type Security
- C. Logs that are compressed and saved to a log file
- D. Logs thatare indexed and stored in the SQL
正解：D
解説：
On FortiAnalyzer, analytics logs refer to the logs that have been processed, indexed, and then stored in the SQL database. This process allows for efficient data retrieval and analytics. Unlike basic log storage, which might involve simple compression and storage in a file system, analytics logs in FortiAnalyzer undergo an indexing process. This enables advanced features such as quick search, report generation, and detailed analysis, making it easier for administrators to gain insights into network activities and security incidents.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide - "Log Management" and "Data Analytics" sections.
質問 # 29
Which items must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to send its reports to an external server?
- A. Report schedule
- B. Output profile
- C. Fabric connector
- D. Mail server
正解：B
解説：
To send reports from FortiAnalyzer to an external server, you must configure the output profile. This involves specifying the method (FTP, SFTP, or SCP), server IP, username, password, and the directory where the report will be saved. Additionally, you have the option to delete the report after it has been uploaded to the server.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide, "Enable uploading of generated reports to a server" section.
質問 # 30
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Fortinet NSE6_FAZ-7.2（Fortinet NSE 6-FortiAnalyzer 7.2管理者）試験は、ITプロフェッショナルのFortiAnalyzer 7.2の管理と管理に関する専門知識と技能をテストする認定試験です。この試験は、ネットワークセキュリティの経験を持ち、FortiAnalyzer 7.2の管理と管理のスキルと知識を向上させたいITプロフェッショナルに最適です。
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