最新のSplunk SPLK-1003のPDFと問題集で（2023）無料試験問題解答
あなたを合格させるSplunk Enterprise Certified Admin SPLK-1003試験問題集で2023年11月30日には181問あります
質問 # 42
This file has been manually created on a universal forwarder
A new Splunk admin comes in and connects the universal forwarders to a deployment server and deploys the same app with a new
Which file is now monitored?
- A. /var/log/maillog
- B. /var/log/maillog and /var/log/messages
- C. /var/log/messages
- D. none of the above
正解：A
質問 # 43
Consider the following stanza in inputs.conf:
What will the value of the source filed be for events generated by this scripts input?
- A. unknown
- B. liscer.sh
- C. liscer
- D. /opt/splunk/ecc/apps/search/bin/liscer.sh
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.2.2/Admin/Inputsconf
-Scroll down to source = <string>
*Default: the input file path
質問 # 44
Which option on the Add Data menu is most useful for testing data ingestion without creating inputs.conf?
- A. Upload option
- B. Monitor option
- C. Forward option
- D. Download option
正解：A
質問 # 45
On the deployment server, administrators can map clients to server classes using client filters. Which of the following statements is accurate?
- A. Wildcards are not supported in any client filters.
- B. The whitelist takes precedence over the blacklist.
- C. The blacklist takes precedence over the whitelist.
- D. Machine type filters are applied before the whitelist and blacklist.
正解：C
質問 # 46
Running this search in a distributed environment:
On what Splunk component does the eval command get executed?
- A. Search heads
- B. Search peers
- C. Universal Forwarders
- D. Heavy Forwarders
正解：B
解説：
The eval command is a distributable streaming command, which means that it can run on the search peers in a distributed environment1. The search peers are the indexers that store the data and perform the initial steps of the search processing2. The eval command calculates an expression and puts the resulting value into a search results field1. In your search, you are using the eval command to create a new field called "responsible_team" based on the values in the "account" field.
質問 # 47
A user recently installed an application to index NCINX access logs. After configuring the application, they realize that no data is being ingested. Which configuration file do they need to edit to ingest the access logs to ensure it remains unaffected after upgrade?
- A. Option D
- B. Option C
- C. Option A
- D. Option B
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
This option corresponds to the file path "$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/splunk_TA_nginx/local/inputs.conf".
This is the configuration file that the user needs to edit to ingest the NGINX access logs to ensure it remains unaffected after upgrade. This is explained in the Splunk documentation, which states:
The local directory is where you place your customized configuration files. The local directory is empty when you install Splunk Enterprise. You create it when you need to override or add to the default settings in a configuration file. The local directory is never overwritten during an upgrade.
質問 # 48
The volume of data from collecting log files from 50 Linux servers and 200 Windows servers will require multiple indexers. Following best practices, which types of Splunk component instances are needed?
- A. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder, heavy forwarder
- B. Indexers, search head, universal forwarders, license master
- C. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder
- D. Indexers, search head, deployment server, universal forwarders
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder. This is the combination of Splunk component instances that are needed to handle the volume of data from collecting log files from 50 Linux servers and 200 Windows servers, following the best practices. The roles and functions of these components are:
Indexers: These are the Splunk instances that index the data and make it searchable. They also perform some data processing, such as timestamp extraction, line breaking, and field extraction. Multiple indexers can be clustered together to provide high availability, data replication, and load balancing.
Search head: This is the Splunk instance that coordinates the search across the indexers and merges the results from them. It also provides the user interface for searching, reporting, and dashboarding. A search head can also be clustered with other search heads to provide high availability, scalability, and load balancing.
Deployment server: This is the Splunk instance that manages the configuration and app deployment for the universal forwarders. It allows the administrator to centrally control the inputs.conf, outputs.conf, and other configuration files for the forwarders, as well as distribute apps and updates to them.
License master: This is the Splunk instance that manages the licensing for the entire Splunk deployment.
It tracks the license usage of all the Splunk instances and enforces the license limits and violations. It also allows the administrator to add, remove, or change licenses.
Universal forwarder: These are the lightweight Splunk instances that collect data from various sources and forward it to the indexers or other forwarders. They do not index or parse the data, but only perform minimal processing, such as compression and encryption. They are installed on the Linux and Windows servers that generate the log files.
質問 # 49
A security team needs to ingest a static file for a specific incident. The log file has not been collected previously and future updates to the file must not be indexed.
Which command would meet these needs?
- A. splunk edit oneshot [opt/ incident/data.* -index incident
- B. splunk add monitor /opt/incident/data.log -index incident
- C. splunk edit monitor /opt/incident/data.* -index incident
- D. splunk add one shot / opt/ incident [data .log -index incident
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is A. splunk add one shot / opt/ incident [data . log -index incident According to the Splunk documentation1, the splunk add one shot command adds a single file or directory to the Splunk index and then stops monitoring it. This is useful for ingesting static files that do not change or update. The command takes the following syntax:
splunk add one shot <file> -index <index_name>
The file parameter specifies the path to the file or directory to be indexed. The index parameter specifies the name of the index where the data will be stored. If the index does not exist, Splunk will create it automatically.
Option B is incorrect because the splunk edit monitor command modifies an existing monitor input, which is used for ingesting files or directories that change or update over time. This command does not create a new monitor input, nor does it stop monitoring after indexing.
Option C is incorrect because the splunk add monitor command creates a new monitor input, which is also used for ingesting files or directories that change or update over time. This command does not stop monitoring after indexing.
Option D is incorrect because the splunk edit oneshot command does not exist. There is no such command in the Splunk CLI.
References:1:Monitor files and directories with inputs.conf - Splunk Documentation
質問 # 50
When does a warm bucket roll over to a cold bucket?
- A. When Splunk is restarted.
- B. When the maximum warm bucket age has been reached.
- C. When the maximum number of warm buckets is reached.
- D. When the maximum warm bucket size has been reached.
正解：C
質問 # 51
Where can scripts for scripted inputs reside on the host file system? (select all that apply)
- A. $SFLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts
- B. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/bin
- C. $S?LUNK_HOME/etc/apps/<your_app>/bin_
- D. $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/bin
正解：A、C、D
解説：
Explanation
"Where to place the scripts for scripted inputs. The script that you refer to in $SCRIPT can reside in only one of the following places on the host file system:
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/bin
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/apps/<your_App>/bin
$SPLUNK_HOME/bin/scripts
As a best practice, put your script in the bin/ directory that is nearest to the inputs.conf file that calls your script on the host file system."
質問 # 52
Which of the following are supported configuration methods to add inputs on a forwarder? (select all that apply)
- A. Edit inputs . conf
- B. Edit forwarder.conf
- C. CLI
- D. Forwarder Management
正解：A、C、D
質問 # 53
Which Splunk component would one use to perform line breaking prior to indexing?
- A. Heavy Forwarder
- B. Search head
- C. This can only be done at the indexing layer.
- D. Universal Forwarder
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
According to the Splunk documentation1, a heavy forwarder is a Splunk Enterprise instance that can parse and filter data before forwarding it to an indexer. A heavy forwarder can perform line breaking, which is the process of splitting incoming data into individual events based on a set of rules2. A heavy forwarder can also apply other transformations to the data, such as field extractions, event type matching, or masking sensitive data3.
質問 # 54
An index stores its data in buckets. Which default directories does Splunk use to store buckets? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. frozendb
- B. db
- C. bucketdb
- D. colddb
正解：B、D
質問 # 55
An add-on has configured field aliases for source IP address and destination IP address fields. A specific user prefers not to have those fields present in their user context. Based on the default props.conf below, which SPLUNK_HOME/etc/users/buttercup/myTA/local/props.conf stanza can be added to the user's local context to disable the field aliases?
- A. Option A
- B. Option D
- C. Option B
- D. Option C
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/Admin/Howtoeditaconfigurationfile#Clear%20a%20settin
質問 # 56
In a distributed environment, which Splunk component is used to distribute apps and configurations to the other Splunk instances?
- A. Deployment server
- B. Deployer
- C. Forwarder
- D. Indexer
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The deployer is a Splunk Enterprise instance that you use to distribute apps and certain other configuration updates to search head cluster members. The set of updates that the deployer distributes is called the configuration bundle.
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.1.3/DistSearch/PropagateSHCconfigurationchanges#:~:text=T
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.5/Updating/Updateconfigurations First line says it all: "The deployment server distributes deployment apps to clients."
質問 # 57
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