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Microsoft AZ-305認定試験は、Azureを深く理解し、組織のニーズを満たすソリューションを設計する能力を実証したいITプロフェッショナルを対象としています。この試験に合格した候補者は、安全でスケーラブルで、信頼できるソリューションを設計および実装する能力を実証することができます。この認定は、Microsoft Azureで実行されるソリューションの設計と実装を担当するITプロフェッショナルに最適です。
質問 # 166
A company has an existing web application that runs on virtual machines (VMs) in Azure.
You need to ensure that the application is protected from SQL injection attempts and uses a layer-7 load balancer. The solution must minimize disruption to the code for the existing web application.
What should you recommend? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct items. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/application-gateway-faq
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/application-gateway/waf-overview
質問 # 167
Your company deploys several Linux and Windows virtual machines (VMs) to Azure. The VMs are deployed with the Microsoft Dependency Agent and the Microsoft Monitoring Agent installed by using Azure VM extensions. On-premises connectivity has been enabled by using Azure ExpressRoute.
You need to design a solution to monitor the VMs.
Which Azure monitoring services should you use? To answer, select the appropriate Azure monitoring services in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/network-watcher/traffic-analytics
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/insights/service-map
質問 # 168
You need to recommend a solution that meets the data requirements for App1.
What should you recommend deploying to each availability zone that contains an instance of App1?
- A. an Azure Cosmos DB that uses multi-region writes
- B. an Azure Storage account that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)
- C. an Azure SQL database that uses active geo-replication
- D. an Azure Data Lake store that uses geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)
正解：A
質問 # 169
You need to design a storage solution for an app that will store large amounts of frequently used dat a. The solution must meet the following requirements:
Maximize data throughput.
Prevent the modification of data for one year.
Minimize latency for read and write operations.
Which Azure Storage account type and storage service should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/archive-blob
質問 # 170
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com that has a security group named Group'. Group i is configured Tor assigned membership. Group I has 50 members. including 20 guest users.
You need To recommend a solution for evaluating the member ship of Group1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* The evaluation must be repeated automatically every three months
* Every member must be able to report whether they need to be in Group1
* Users who report that they do not need to be in Group 1 must be removed from Group1 automatically
* Users who do not report whether they need to be m Group1 must be removed from Group1 automatically.
What should you include in me recommendation?
- A. implement Azure AU Identity Protection.
- B. Implement Azure AD Privileged Identity Management.
- C. Create an access review.
- D. Change the Membership type of Group1 to Dynamic User.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/access-reviews-overview#learn-about-access Have reviews recur periodically: You can set up recurring access reviews of users at set frequencies such as weekly, monthly, quarterly or annually, and the reviewers will be notified at the start of each review.
Reviewers can approve or deny access with a friendly interface and with the help of smart recommendations.
An administrator creates an access review of Group C with 50 member users and 25 guest users. Makes it a self-review. 50 licenses for each user as self-reviewers.*
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/access-reviews-overview#example-license-s There are 4 requirements and every single one is only met by access reviews.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/access-reviews-overview#when-should-you- Dynamic User is needed if a user must be automatically granted access on base of its attributes (department, jobtitle, location, etc.)
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/itops-talk-blog/dynamic-groups-in-azure-ad-and-microsoft-365/ba-p/22 Implementing Azure AD PIM is no solution and absolutely not necessary for access reviews.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/access-reviews-overview#where-do-you-cre
質問 # 171
You plan to store data in Azure Blob storage for many years. The stored data will be accessed rarely.
You need to ensure that the data in Blob storage is always available for immediate access. The solution must minimize storage costs.
Which storage tier should you use?
- A. Cool
- B. Hot
- C. Archive
正解：A
解説：
Azure cool tier is equivalent to the Amazon S3 Infrequent Access (S3-IA) storage in AWS that provides a low cost high performance storage for infrequently access data.
Note: Azure's cool storage tier, also known as Azure cool Blob storage, is for infrequently-accessed data that needs to be stored for a minimum of 30 days. Typical use cases include backing up data before tiering to archival systems, legal data, media files, system audit information, datasets used for big data analysis and more.
The storage cost for this Azure cold storage tier is lower than that of hot storage tier. Since it is expected that the data stored in this tier will be accessed less frequently, the data access charges are high when compared to hot tier. There are no additional changes required in your applications as these tiers can be accessed using APIs in the same manner that you access Azure storage.
Reference:
https://cloud.netapp.com/blog/low-cost-storage-options-on-azure
質問 # 172
You plan to deploy the backup policy shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-vm-backup-faq#what-s-the-minimum-rpo-and-rto-for-vm-backups-in-azure-backup
質問 # 173
You design a solution for the web tier of WebApp1 as shown in the exhibit.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/traffic-manager/traffic-manager-overview
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/hsirtl/2017/07/03/autoscaling-azure-web-apps/
質問 # 174
You need to recommend a solution that meets the file storage requirements for App2.
What should you deploy to the Azure subscription and the on-premises network? To answer, drag the appropriate services to the correct locations. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/file-sync/file-sync-deployment-guide
質問 # 175
Your company plans to deploy various Azure App Service instances that will use Azure SQL databases. The App Service instances will be deployed at the same time as the Azure SQL databases.
The company has a regulatory requirement to deploy the App Service instances only to specific Azure regions.
The resources for the App Service instances must reside in the same region.
You need to recommend a solution to meet the regulatory requirement.
Solution: You recommend using the Regulatory compliance dashboard in Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
正解：A
質問 # 176
You need to deploy resources to host a stateless web app in an Azure subscription. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Provide access to the full .NET framework.
* Provide redundancy if an Azure region fails.
* Grant administrators access to the operating system to install custom application dependencies.
Solution: You deploy a web app in an Isolated App Service plan.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Instead, you should deploy an Azure virtual machine to two Azure regions, and you create a Traffic Manager profile.
質問 # 177
You need to deploy resources to host a stateless web app in an Azure subscription. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Provide access to the full .NET framework.
* Provide redundancy if an Azure region fails.
* Grant administrators access to the operating system to install custom application dependencies.
Solution: You deploy an Azure virtual machine to two Azure regions, and you deploy an Azure Application Gateway.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
正解：A
解説：
You need to deploy two Azure virtual machines to two Azure regions, but also create a Traffic Manager profile.
質問 # 178
You plan to migrate App1 to Azure.
You need to estimate the compute costs for App1 in Azure. The solution must meet the security and compliance requirements.
What should you use to estimate the costs, and what should you implement to minimize the costs? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/tco/
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/hybrid-benefit/
質問 # 179
You are designing an application that will aggregate content for users.
You need to recommend a database solution for the application. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Support SQL commands.
* Support multi-master writes.
* Guarantee low latency read operations.
What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. Azure SQL Database Hyperscale
- B. Azure Database for PostgreSQL
- C. Azure Cosmos DB SQL API
- D. Azure SQL Database that uses active geo-replication
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
With Cosmos DB's novel multi-region (multi-master) writes replication protocol, every region supports both writes and reads. The multi-region writes capability also enables:
Unlimited elastic write and read scalability.
99.999% read and write availability all around the world.
Guaranteed reads and writes served in less than 10 milliseconds at the 99th percentile.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cosmos-db/distribute-data-globally
質問 # 180
You have 100 servers that run Windows Server 2012 R2 and host Microsoft SQL Server 2012 R2 instances.
The instances host databases that have the following characteristics:
* The largest database is currently 3 TB. None of the databases will ever exceed 4 TB.
* Stored procedures are implemented by using CLR.
You plan to move all the data from SQL Server to Azure.
You need to recommend an Azure service to host the databases. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Whenever possible, minimize management overhead for the migrated databases.
* Minimize the number of database changes required to facilitate the migration.
* Ensure that users can authenticate by using their Active Directory credentials.
What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. Azure SQL Database Managed Instance
- B. Azure SQL Database elastic pools
- C. SQL Server 2016 on Azure virtual machines
- D. Azure SQL Database single databases
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-database/sql-database-managed-instance SQL Managed Instance allows existing SQL Server customers to lift and shift their on-premises applications to the cloud with minimal application and database changes. At the same time, SQL Managed Instance preserves all PaaS capabilities (automatic patching and version updates, automated backups, high availability) that drastically reduce management overhead and TCO.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/transact-sql-tsql-differences-sql-server#clr
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/azure/azure-sql/database/transact-sql-tsql-differences-sql-server#transact-sql-sy
質問 # 181
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Microsoft AZ-305（Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutionsの設計）認定試験は、Azure Infrastructure Solutionsの設計と実装のスキルを検証したいIT専門家にとって貴重な認定です。この試験では、さまざまなトピックをカバーしており、Azure Technologiesを深く理解する必要があります。この認定は、雇用主や業界の専門家によって認識され、個人がクラウドコンピューティングでキャリアを進めるのに役立ちます。
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