[2022年01月]更新のAcquia-Certified-Site-Builder-D8試験事前練習テスト試験問題と解答Acquia Drupal 8学習ガイド
Acquia Certified Site Builder - Drupal 8認証サンプル解答
質問 13
You have created a new Comment type, but when you try to add a comment field to a Content type, you can't select your new Comment type.
What could be the problem'?
- A. You need to clear the site caches to see the new option
- B. In your new Comment type, you didn't select "Content" as the Target entity type
- C. "Allow comments" is not checked in the Content type settings
- D. Custom comment types can only be added to default Content types
正解: B
質問 14
The content editor assigned to approve comments on the site wants to see all the unapproved comments sorted by the node on which they are posted, but can't do this on the Comments page What is the simplest way to solve this problem?
- A. Edit the Comments View; and update the table settings to make the Entity ID field sortable
- B. Have the content editor review comments by visiting the node instead of using the Comments page
- C. Create a View of unapproved comments and set the sort order to "Entity ID "
- D. Create an Export view, so the content editor can review comments in a spreadsheet
正解: B
質問 15
How can you better secure the Drupal admin user (user 1) from outside attacks?
- A. Only allow members of the Drupal community in good standing to be user 1.
- B. Remove the "Administrator" role from user 1, which makes them an anonymous user
- C. Cancel the user account for user 1.
- D. Do not give this user an obvious name like "admin" or "administrator" which are too easy to guess
正解: D
質問 16
The information security team wants to make it harder for bots and unauthorized users to create and activate new accounts What are two ways to reduce the number of unwanted new, active accounts? Choose 2 answers
- A. Set the personal contact form for new users to disabled, and set email verification to use the personal contact form method.
- B. Set "Who can register accounts" to "Visitors," and check "Enable password strength indicator"
- C. Set the Registration and Cancellations settings to "Require email verification when a visitor creates an account."
- D. Set "Who can register accounts" to "Administrators only," and assign the task of new account creation to site admins.
正解: A
質問 17
An English language site is being translated to add Spanish and German versions, and you want to make it as easy as possible for Spanish or German speakers to see the correct translation.
What are three methods for displaying a translated page to a site visitor without using custom code'? Choose 3 answers
- A. Enable geolocation and load the language based on the location of the site visitor's request
- B. Set up path prefixes or domains for each language, and enable the option to select the language from the URL
- C. Create a splash page with a List of available languages
- D. Turn on the "User" detection method, to follow the user's language preference.
- E. Enable the option to detect the language from the browser's language settings.
正解: C,D,E
質問 18
What is meant by headless Drupal? Choose 2 answers
- A. Exposing Drupal content to other systems such as native applications.
- B. Applying security updates automatically to Drupal installation
- C. Just another phrase for "decoupled Drupal"
- D. Publishing content automatically in Drupal.
正解: C
質問 19
You are building a site for a membership organization, which will include a member directory The directory will show each member's name, local chapter, and the U.S. state the chapter is in. Members are users, who select a local chapter when they register Each chapter has a page with a photo There are no pages for states; but other kinds of content are associated with states
- A. "State'' is a content type with an entity reference field to Chapter "Chapter" is a content type with an entity reference field to Member "Member" is a content type with a user reference field.
- B. "State" is a taxonomy, with terms for U.S. state names "Chapter" is a content type with a taxonomy term reference field to "State" and an image field for the photo In Account settings there is a content reference field to "Chapter"
- C. "State is a content type, with nodes for each state. "Chapter" is a content type with a taxonomy term reference field to "State" and an image field for the photo In Account settings there is a content reference field to
"Chapter." - D. "State17 is a taxonomy, with terms for U.S. state names "Chapter" is a content type with a taxonomy term reference field to "State," an image field for the photo, and a multi-select user reference field
正解: A
質問 20
The design team reports that image quality across the site is not up to their standards. The raw images they are delivering look good, but on the site they don't look as good What configuration change could you make to improve image quality without replacing the images?
- A. Set the image styles to show the image full size
- B. In Image toolkit, set JPEG quality to a higher percentage
- C. In Image styles, enable the "retina display" option
- D. In the image field settings, increase the Maximum image resolution
正解: A
質問 21
You have migrated an existing website to Drupal by only using core features. The client is now reporting a tremendous decrease of the SEO rank because of missing SEO metadata on all pages.
What can you do to get metadata into your new Drupal site?
- A. Install the Metatag module from Drupal org to provide control for meta tags on all pages
- B. Go to "Configuration" and modify "basic site settings" to display meta information
- C. Extend your content types with additional metadata fields e.g. meta keywords, meta description provided by Drupal core.
- D. Install the Drupal SEO Checklist module to enable on-page Drupal search engine optimization
正解: D
質問 22
There are two contributed modules you are considering using (Module A and Module B) The modules have very similar functionality and either will fit your site's needs In looking at the two modules' project pages, you notice:
Module A
* Version: 8.X-2.6
* Last commit: 4 days ago
* 5,851 sites report using this module
Module B
* Version 8.x-1 0-rc2
* Last commit: 2 years ago
* 107 sites report using this module
What can you tell from this information?
- A. Module B is the better choice because it is covered by the security policy
- B. Module A is much more popular than Module B However, this information is not very useful, because it is easy to falsify usage statistics.
- C. Module A has a full version available for download. but Module B has only a release candidate Module A is probably the more stable choice.
- D. Module B's last commit was 2 years ago This means there are no bugs so no further development is needed Module B is probably the more stable choice
正解: C
質問 23
Your company has multiple offices around the world, each of which has its own detail page on the company website Offices will be added regularly by the content maintenance team, with each office assigned to one of a limited number of global regions You've been asked to create a directory page listing all of these offices, grouped by region In order to keep the list of regions small, you've been asked to make sure that only site administrators can create, modify, or delete regions.
What kind of Drupal content architecture would best support this?
- A. Each office is a "Basic page" node The office's regional location should be listed in the node's body text
- B. Create a "Regions'" taxonomy vocabulary Each office is a "Basic page" node, assigned to its region using a term reference field added to the "Basic page" content type
- C. Create an "Office" content type and a "Region" content type The "Region" content type includes a node reference field that can contain multiple office nodes.
- D. Create an "Office" content type and a "Regions" taxonomy vocabulary Office nodes are assigned to regions using a term reference field on the "Office" content type
正解: C
質問 24
How can you set the default country and time zone for a Drupal site?
- A. Go to Configuration > System > Basic site settings (admin/config/system/site-information) to change the Default country and Time zone
- B. Go to Configuration > Regional and language > Date and time formats
(admin/config/regional/date-time) and fill Default country and Time zone. - C. Go to Appearance > Region and Language > Regional settings (admin/appearance/settings/regional) and fill Default country and Time zone
- D. Go to Configuration > Regional and language > Regional settings (admin/config/regional/settings) and fill Default country and Time zone
正解: A
質問 25
Your company's website uses the core Bartik theme The site was installed using the "Standard" installation profile The company's brand colors had been blue and white and the site's color scheme reflected this However, the brand colors recently changed to oranges and red.
In the Drupal admin interface, how can you remove the blue and white branding in the theme and change to orange and red?
- A. Go to Appearance > Bartik settings Remove the blue and white color options and put in orange and red instead
- B. In the body fields of your nodes, use the WYSIWYG editor to make all headings orange and red
- C. You cannot change Bartik's color scheme Carefully choose photos making ample use of orange and red to offset the blue and white in the theme
- D. You cannot change color schemes through the Drupal Ul. This must be done in code as part of the theme
正解: D
質問 26
You've been asked to add several new fields and a view for the news area of a site with a very busy comments section The QA team wants to review your work in staging before rolling everything out to production all at once.
How can you meet these requirements without interfering with the production site's comment activity or having to create the new functionality independently in both environments?
- A. Copy the production database into the staging environment Create the fields and view there Once QA is satisfied, copy the staging database into the production environment.
- B. Create the fields and view in a development copy of the site. Export the site configuration to code Push that code to the staging environment and import the site configuration there Once QA is satisfied, repeat the process in production.
- C. Create the fields and view in a fresh installation of Drupal core Export the site configuration into your site's existing codebase, push the code to the staging environment, and import the site configuration there Once QA is satisfied, repeat the process in production.
- D. Configuration created in the staging environment is automatically available to the production environment since they share a database
正解: C
質問 27
A "Case Study" content type includes an entity reference field "field_related_product," to associate each Case Study with a "Product" node You are asked to add a sidebar block to the Product node display that shows a list of related case studies How can you build this functionality?
- A. Add *ne "show related content" block to the Product nodes display Set it to include only nodes of type
"Case Study." - B. Create a View of Case Study nodes, with a relationship to content referenced from field_related_product, and a contextual filter by ID using the relationship, set to use "Content ID from URL." Add the block to the Product nodes display
- C. Add "field_related_product" to the Product content type and use css to display the field in the sidebar region
- D. Create a view of Product nodes, with a relationship to field_related_product, and add the title field using the relationship Add the block to the Product nodes display
正解: C
質問 28
You have installed a custom theme for your website, and you notice the theme displays a Druplicon as the logo in the upper left corner As much as you love Drupal, you would like to remove this logo ankdisplay your company's logo instead How would you do this in the Drupal admin interface? Choose 2 answers
- A. This cannot be accomplished through the admin interface You must update the theme in code
- B. Use a contributed module to inject CSS to hide the Druplicon and display your logo instead
- C. Go to Appearance > Settings and upload your new logo
- D. Create a custom block. Include your logo in the block and place it in the appropriate region Uncheck the
"Use the logo supplied by the theme" option.
正解: B
質問 29
Your company website has a form "Contact Us/' through which users can submit questions or feedback to the company This form uses the site-wide contact form that comes with Drupal 8 The News department within your company has requested their own contact form so that site visitors can specify additional information about a potential story How can you build the News department their own contact form with an additional field, using only Drupal core modules''
- A. Under Structure > Contact Forms, add the News department's email address to the recipients of the existing contact form, and a new field "Story information "
- B. This request is best handled with a contributed module such as Webform
- C. Under Structure > Contact Forms, add a new contact form with the News department's email address as the recipient, and a new field: "Story information.''
- D. Update the existing contact form with a checkbox ("Send message to News team"): a "Story Information" field, and conditional fields to route the message accordingly
正解: C
質問 30
Your Mam navigation menu has two levels of menu items site sections, and child pages within each section Your UX team wants to make it easier for a site visitor viewing a child page to see what other pages are in that section. They have asked you to add a submenu to the Sidebar region on child pages How can you add a submenu to the child pages that shows all child pages in the section?
- A. Create a new menu for each main section containing links for each child page, and add each menu's block to the Sidebar region
- B. Add the Main navigation menu to the Sidebar region, and use CSS to hide the top level menu items
- C. In Block layout, place the Main navigation block in the Sidebar region Set the Initial visibility level to
- D. In Block layout, place the Main navigation block in the Sidebar region. Set the Initial visibility level to 2
正解: B
質問 31
What are four features built into Drupal 8 core?
- A. WYSIWYG Editor, Quick Tips, Guided Tour, Taxonomy
- B. Configuration management, Quick Layouts, Media Library, Page rules
- C. Webforms, Layout Builder Media Construction Kit (MCK), Web Tokens
- D. Theme engine Twig, Quick Edits, Configuration management, Cache Tags
正解: A
質問 32
Your content team has added several new "Landing page" nodes, set to "Draft" because they need to be reviewed How can your review team find the Landing pages that need to be reviewed"?
- A. Go to the Content page and click-sort by Moderation state, then by Content type.
- B. Set a permission to allow content team members to view all nodes set to "Draft"
- C. Go to the Content page Filter by Content type = "Landing page" and Moderation state = "Draft"
- D. Have the content team tag Landing pages that are ready for review with the taxonomy term "Draft"
正解: C
質問 33
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