2024年最新の認定サンプル問題156-315.81問題集と練習試験合格させます
156-315.81豪華セット学習ガイドにはオンライン試験エンジン
CheckPoint 156-315.81 試験は、Check Pointセキュリティテクノロジーにおける専門知識を検証したいITプロフェッショナルやセキュリティエキスパートにとって、厳しいが報酬の高い認定試験です。この試験に合格することは、CCSE認定を取得するための要件であり、ネットワークセキュリティ分野でのキャリアアップに役立つことがあります。
質問 # 152
True or False: In R81, more than one administrator can login to the Security Management Server with write permission at the same time.
- A. True, every administrator works on a different database that is independent of the other administrators.
- B. False, only one administrator can login with write permission.
- C. False, this feature has to be enabled in the Global Properties.
- D. True, every administrator works in a session that is independent of the other administrators.
正解：D
質問 # 153
SmartEvent Security Checkups can be run from the following Logs and Monitor activity:
- A. Reports
- B. Views
- C. Checkups
- D. Advanced
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
SmartEvent Security Checkups can be run from the Reports activity in Logs and Monitor. A Security Checkup is a report that analyzes network traffic and security events and provides recommendations for improving security posture. To run a Security Checkup, go to Logs & Monitor > Reports > New Report > Security Checkup. The other activities in Logs and Monitor do not have the option to run a Security Checkup.
References: : Check Point Software, Getting Started, Running a Security Checkup Report.
質問 # 154
What is the purpose of a SmartEvent Correlation Unit?
- A. The SmartEvent Correlation Unit is designed to check the availability of the SmartReporter Server.
- B. The SmartEvent Correlation Unit is designed to check the connection reliability from SmartConsole to the SmartEvent Server.
- C. The SmartEvent Correlation Unit's task it to assign severity levels to the identified events.
- D. The Correlation unit role is to evaluate logs from the log server component to identify patterns/threats and convert them to events.
正解：D
質問 # 155
What is the least amount of CPU cores required to enable CoreXL?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The least amount of CPU cores required to enable CoreXL is 2. CoreXL is a technology that improves the performance of Security Gateways by using multiple CPU cores to process traffic in parallel. CoreXL requires at least two CPU cores, one for SND (Secure Network Distributor) and one for a Firewall instance. The other options are either too few or too many CPU cores for enabling CoreXL. References: [Check Point R81 SecureXL Administration Guide], [Check Point R81 Performance Tuning Administration Guide]
質問 # 156
In ClusterXL Load Sharing Multicast Mode:
- A. only the secondary member receives packets sent to the cluster IP address
- B. packets sent to the cluster IP address are distributed equally between all members of the cluster
- C. only the primary member received packets sent to the cluster IP address
- D. every member of the cluster received all of the packets sent to the cluster IP address
正解：D
質問 # 157
Which two Identity Awareness daemons are used to support identity sharing?
- A. Policy Decision Point (PDP) and Policy Enforcement Point (PEP)
- B. Policy Manipulation Point (PMP) and Policy Activation Point (PAP)
- C. Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) and Policy Manipulation Point (PMP)
- D. Policy Activation Point (PAP) and Policy Decision Point (PDP)
正解：A
解説：
Source: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_IdentityAwareness_AdminGuide/Topics-IDAG/Identity-Awareness-Config-Identity-Sharing.htm
質問 # 158
A user complains that some Internet resources are not available. The Administrator is having issues seeing it packets are being dropped at the firewall (not seeing drops in logs). What is the solution to troubleshoot the issue?
- A. run "cpstop" on the relevant gateway and check the ping again
- B. run ''fw log" on the relevant gateway
- C. run ''fw ctl zdebug drop" on the relevant gateway
- D. run fw unloadlocal" on the relevant gateway and check the ping again
正解：C
解説：
The solution to troubleshoot the issue of some Internet resources being unavailable is to run fw ctl zdebug drop on the relevant gateway1. This command lists all dropped packets in real time and explains the reasons for the drop2. It is a powerful tool that can help diagnose connectivity problems and firewall policy issues3. To use this command, you need to access the gateway in expert mode and run fw ctl zdebug + drop2. You can also filter the output by using grep with an IP address or a keyword, for example: fw ctl zdebug + drop | grep 10.10.10.10 or fw ctl zdebug + drop | grep SYN3. This command is a wrapper for the full debugs, and it will run the debug commands for you and will allow you to run debug from one debug module only4. By default, it will use a small debug buffer but if you wish, you can provide the -buf option to use your own size4. To stop the command, press Ctrl+C and then run fw ctl debug 0 to reset the debug state3.
Note: Running this command may affect the performance of the firewall, so use it with caution and only when necessary3. Reference: Solved: is it possible /supported to run fw ctl zdebug on ... - Check ..., How to use the fw ctl zdebug command to view drops on the Security Gateway, Troubleshooting dropped packets in Checkpoint using zdebug, "fw ctl zdebug" - Helpful Command Combinations - Check Point CheckMates
質問 # 159
When Identity Awareness is enabled, which identity source(s) is(are) used for Application Control?
- A. AD Query and Browser-based Authentication
- B. Remote Access and RADIUS
- C. AD Query
- D. RADIUS
正解：A
解説：
When Identity Awareness is enabled, AD Query and Browser-based Authentication are used as identity sources for Application Control. AD Query allows the Security Gateway to query Active Directory servers for identity information based on IP addresses. Browser-based Authentication allows the Security Gateway to redirect unidentified users to a captive portal where they can authenticate with their credentials. These identity sources provide accurate and up-to-date identity information for Application Control, which can enforce granular policies based on user, group, machine, and domain objects. Reference: R81 Identity Awareness Administration Guide, page 9.
質問 # 160
The admin is connected via ssh lo the management server. He wants to run a mgmt_dl command but got a Error 404 message. To check the listening ports on the management he runs netstat with the results shown below. What can be the cause for the issue?
- A. The API is not running, the services shown by netstat are the gaia services. To start the API run 'api start'
- B. Wrong Management API Access setting^for Ihe client IP To correct it go to SmartConsole / Management & Settings / Blades / Management API and press "Advanced Settings..' and choose GUI clients or ALL IP's.
- C. The management permission in the user profile is mrssing. Go to SmartConsole / Management & Settings I Permissions & Administrators / Permission Profiles. Select the profile of the user and enable
'Management API Login' under Management Permissions - D. The API didn't run on the default port check it with api status' and add '-port 4434' to the mgmt_clt command.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The error message "Error 404. The Management API server is not available. Please check that the Management API server is up and running." indicates that the API is not running on the Management Server.
The netstat command shows that there is no process listening on port 4434, which is the default port for the API. To start the API, the command 'api start' should be used. The other options are not relevant to this issue.
References: Check Point R81 Installation and Upgrade Guide, page 18.
質問 # 161
What is the main difference between Threat Extraction and Threat Emulation?
- A. Threat Extraction always delivers a file and takes less than a second to complete.
- B. Threat Emulation never delivers a file that takes less than a second to complete.
- C. Threat Extraction never delivers a file and takes more than 3 minutes to complete.
- D. Threat Emulation never delivers a file and takes more than 3 minutes to complete.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Threat Extraction (Answer B): Threat Extraction always delivers a file, but it removes potentially malicious content from the file before delivering it to the user. It is designed to provide a safe version of the file quickly, taking less than a second to complete.
Threat Emulation (Option A): Threat Emulation does not deliver the original file to the user until it has been thoroughly analyzed for threats. It may take more than 3 minutes to complete the analysis. The emphasis here is on safety and thorough inspection, which may result in a longer processing time.
Therefore, Option B correctly describes the main difference between Threat Extraction and Threat Emulation.
References: Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81 training materials and documentation.
質問 # 162
SandBlast offers flexibility in implementation based on their individual business needs. What is an option for deployment of Check Point SandBlast Zero-Day Protection?
- A. Threat Agent Solution
- B. Smart Cloud Services
- C. Public Cloud Services
- D. Load Sharing Mode Services
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Check Point SandBlast Zero-Day Protection offers flexibility in implementation to meet individual business needs. One of the deployment options for Check Point SandBlast Zero-Day Protection is:
Smart Cloud Services (Option A): Smart Cloud Services allow organizations to leverage cloud-based threat intelligence and protection services provided by Check Point.
The other options, Load Sharing Mode Services (Option B), Threat Agent Solution (Option C), and Public Cloud Services (Option D), may also be components of a security strategy, but they are not specific deployment options for Check Point SandBlast Zero-Day Protection.
References: Check Point Certified Security Expert (CCSE) R81 training materials and documentation.
質問 # 163
Bob needs to know if Alice was configuring the new virtual cluster interface correctly. Which of the following Check Point commands is true?
- A. cphaprob-aif
- B. cp hap rob state
- C. cphaprob list
- D. probcpha -a if
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
You can use the cphaprob -a if command to check the status of the virtual cluster interface1. This command displays the state, virtual IP address, and physical IP address of each cluster interface2. It also shows the load balancing method, the load on each interface, and the active member for each interface2. This command can help you verify that Alice configured the virtual cluster interface correctly and that it is working properly. To run this command, you need to access the cluster member in Clish and run cphaprob -a if1.
References: How to configure ClusterXL in Load Sharing Unicast mode - Check Point Software, cphaprob -a if - Check Point Software
質問 # 164
Which TCP-port does CPM process listen to?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The CPM process is the core process of the Security Management Server that handles all management operations. It listens to TCP-port 19009 by default. References: CPM process
質問 # 165
Which statement is true regarding redundancy?
- A. ClusterXL offers three different Load Sharing solutions: Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast.
- B. System Administrators know when their cluster has failed over and can also see why it failed over by using the cphaprob -f if command.
- C. Both ClusterXL and VRRP are fully supported by Gaia and available to all Check Point appliances, open servers, and virtualized environments.
- D. Machines in a ClusterXL High Availability configuration must be synchronized.
正解：C
質問 # 166
Which is NOT an example of a Check Point API?
- A. Management API
- B. Gateway API
- C. OPSC SDK
- D. Threat Prevention API
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Gateway API is not an example of a Check Point API. Check Point APIs are interfaces that enable interactions with Check Point products using automation scripts or external applications. The examples of Check Point APIs are Management API, OPSEC SDK, Threat Prevention API, Identity Awareness Web Services API, and others4. Gateway API is not a valid Check Point API name. References: Check Point R81 Security Management Administration Guide, Check Point APIs
質問 # 167 
You are the administrator for ABC Corp. You have logged into your R81 Management server. You are making some changes in the Rule Base and notice that rule No.6 has a pencil icon next to it.
What does this mean?
- A. This rule No. 6 has been marked for deletion in your Management session.
- B. This rule No. 6 has been marked for deletion in another Management session.
- C. This rule No. 6 has been marked for editing in your Management session.
- D. This rule No. 6 has been marked for editing in another Management session.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
You are the administrator for ABC Corp. You have logged into your R81 Management server. You are making some changes in the Rule Base and notice that rule No.6 has a pencil icon next to it.
This means that rule No.6 has been marked for editing in your Management session. In R81, every administrator works in a session that is independent of other administrators. Changes made by one administrator are not visible to others until they are published. When you edit a rule, it is marked with a pencil icon to indicate that it has been modified in your session. You can also lock a rule to prevent other administrators from editing it until you unlock it or publish your session. References: R81 Security Management Administration Guide, page 43.
質問 # 168
Which NAT rules are prioritized first?
- A. Post-Automatic/Manual NAT rules
- B. Automatic Static NAT
- C. Manual/Pre-Automatic NAT
- D. Automatic Hide NAT
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The NAT rules that are prioritized first are . NAT stands for Network Address Translation, and it is a feature that allows Security Gateways to modify the source or destination IP addresses or ports of packets that pass through them. NAT rules are the rules that define how NAT is applied to traffic that matches certain criteria. There are three types of NAT rules: Manual/Pre-Automatic NAT, Automatic NAT, and Manual/Post-Automatic NAT. Manual/Pre-Automatic NAT rules are the rules that are manually created by administrators and placed before the automatic NAT rules in the rulebase. These rules have the highest priority and are processed first by the Security Gateway. Automatic NAT rules are the rules that are automatically generated by the Security Gateway based on the NAT properties of network objects. These rules have the second highest priority and are processed after the manual/pre-automatic NAT rules.
Manual/Post-Automatic NAT rules are the rules that are manually created by administrators and placed after the automatic NAT rules in the rulebase. These rules have the lowest priority and are processed last by the Security Gateway.
質問 # 169
R81.10 management server can manage gateways with which versions installed?
- A. Versions R77 and higher
- B. Versions R75.20 and higher
- C. Versions R76 and higher
- D. Versions R75 and higher
正解：B
質問 # 170
DLP and Geo Policy are examples of what type of Policy?
- A. Shared Policies
- B. Unified Policies
- C. Standard Policies
- D. Inspection Policies
正解：A
質問 # 171
Please choose correct command to add an "emailserver1" host with IP address 10.50.23.90 using GAiA management CLI?
- A. host name myHost12 ip-address 10.50.23.90
- B. add host name emailserver1 ip-address 10.50.23.90
- C. mgmt: add host name ip-address 10.50.23.90
- D. mgmt: add host name emailserver1 ip-address 10.50.23.90
正解：D
解説：
The correct command to add an "emailserver1" host with IP address 10.50.23.90 using GAiA management CLI is mgmt: add host name emailserver1 ip-address 10.50.23.90. This command will create a new host object in the Security Management Server database, with the specified name and IP address. The mgmt: prefix indicates that the command is executed on the Security Management Server, and not on the local GAiA machine. The other commands are either missing the mgmt: prefix, or have incorrect syntax or parameters.
質問 # 172
What is the protocol and port used for Health Check and State Synchronization in ClusterXL?
- A. CCP and 8116
- B. CCP and 257
- C. CPC and 8116
- D. CCP and 18190
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
ClusterXL is a clustering technology that provides high availability and load sharing for Security Gateways.
ClusterXL uses a proprietary protocol called Check Point Cluster Protocol (CCP) to communicate between cluster members. CCP has two main functions: Health Check and State Synchronization. Health Check is the mechanism that monitors the status and availability of each cluster member and determines which member is the active one. State Synchronization is the mechanism that synchronizes the connection and NAT tables between cluster members to ensure a smooth failover in case of a member failure. CCP uses UDP port 8116 for both Health Check and State Synchronization messages. The other options are not correct because:
A: CCP and 18190: This option is incorrect because CCP does not use port 18190. Port 18190 is used by Secure Internal Communication (SIC) between Security Gateways and Management Servers.
B: CCP and 257: This option is incorrect because CCP does not use port 257. Port 257 is used by Check Point Security Management Protocol (CPM) for communication between SmartConsole and Management Servers.
D: CPC and 8116: This option is incorrect because there is no such protocol as CPC in ClusterXL.
References: ClusterXL R81.10 Administration Guide, ClusterXL Administration Guide R80.40, sk25977 - Ports used by Check Point software
質問 # 173
Automatic affinity means that if SecureXL is running, the affinity for each interface is automatically reset every
- A. 60 sec
- B. 15 sec
- C. 5 sec
- D. 30 sec
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Automatic affinity means that if SecureXL is running, the affinity for each interface is automatically reset every 60 seconds based on the current traffic load. This ensures optimal performance and load balancing of SecureXL instances. References: SecureXL Mechanism
質問 # 174
What component of R81 Management is used for indexing?
- A. API Server
- B. fwm
- C. DBSync
- D. SOLR
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The component of R81 Management that is used for indexing is SOLR. SOLR is an open-source enterprise search platform that provides fast and scalable indexing and searching capabilities. SOLR is used by SmartConsole to index the objects and rules in the security policy, as well as the logs and events in SmartLog and SmartEvent. SOLR enables quick and easy access to the relevant information in the management database.
References: Check Point Security Expert R81 Course, SOLR Troubleshooting
質問 # 175
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Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 認定は、サイバーセキュリティ業界で非常に尊敬されている認定の一つです。この認定は、世界中の組織で広く使用されている Check Point Security ソリューションを実装および管理する個人の専門知識を検証します。この認定を取得することは、最新の Check Point Security テクノロジーに熟練し、組織に効果的なセキュリティソリューションを提供する能力を示す候補者の熟練度を示します。CheckPoint 156-315.81 試験は、候補者がネットワークセキュリティの概念と Check Point Security ソリューションに深い理解を持っている必要がある厳しい試験です。この試験に合格することは、複雑なセキュリティ課題に対処し、効果的なセキュリティソリューションを提供するために必要なスキルと知識を候補者が持っていることを示します。
チェックポイント認定セキュリティの専門家R81は、セキュリティの専門家にとって最も人気のある認定の1つです。この認定は、高度なセキュリティソリューションの管理、トラブルシューティング、チェックポイントセキュリティアーキテクチャの最適化に必要な専門知識を検証します。チェックポイント156-315.81試験は、チェックポイントセキュリティシステムを構成、管理、およびトラブルシューティングする候補者の知識とスキルを評価するように設計されています。
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