2025年最新のGoShiken Microsoft DP-203問題集と試験テストエンジン
Microsoft DP-203問題集にはリアル試験問題解答
Microsoft DP-203：Microsoft Azureのデータエンジニアリング試験は、Azure上でのデータエンジニアリングに特化したプロフェッショナルにとって貴重な認定です。この試験は、Azure上でのデータ処理ソリューションの設計、実装、およびメンテナンスに対する候補者の専門知識をテストします。これは、キャリアの見通しを向上させ、データエンジニアリングの分野でのスキルをアピールする機会です。
質問 # 98
Vou have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You need to create a copy of the data warehouse and make the copy available for 28 days. The solution must minimize costs.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
質問 # 99
You have a Microsoft SQL Server database that uses a third normal form schema.
You plan to migrate the data in the database to a star schema in an A?\ire Synapse Analytics dedicated SQI pool.
You need to design the dimension tables. The solution must optimize read operations.
What should you include in the solution? to answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 100
You are developing an Azure Synapse Analytics pipeline that will include a mapping data flow named Dataflow1. Dataflow1 will read customer data from an external source and use a Type 1 slowly changing dimension (SCO) when loading the data into a table named DimCustomer1 in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You need to ensure that Dataflow1 can perform the following tasks:
* Detect whether the data of a given customer has changed in the DimCustomer table.
* Perform an upsert to the DimCustomer table.
Which type of transformation should you use for each task? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
質問 # 101
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account named account1 that stores logs as shown in the following table.
You do not expect that the logs will be accessed during the retention periods.
You need to recommend a solution for account1 that meets the following requirements:
* Automatically deletes the logs at the end of each retention period
* Minimizes storage costs
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Table Description automatically generated
Box 1: Store the infrastructure logs in the Cool access tier and the application logs in the Archive access tier For infrastructure logs: Cool tier - An online tier optimized for storing data that is infrequently accessed or modified. Data in the cool tier should be stored for a minimum of 30 days. The cool tier has lower storage costs and higher access costs compared to the hot tier.
For application logs: Archive tier - An offline tier optimized for storing data that is rarely accessed, and that has flexible latency requirements, on the order of hours. Data in the archive tier should be stored for a minimum of 180 days.
Box 2: Azure Blob storage lifecycle management rules
Blob storage lifecycle management offers a rule-based policy that you can use to transition your data to the desired access tier when your specified conditions are met. You can also use lifecycle management to expire data at the end of its life.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview
質問 # 102
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen 2 account named storage1.
You need to recommend a solution for accessing the content in storage1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
List and read permissions must be granted at the storage account level.
Additional permissions can be applied to individual objects in storage1.
Security principals from Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), part of Microsoft Entra, must be used for authentication.
What should you use? To answer, drag the appropriate components to the correct requirements. Each component may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Box 1: Role-based access control (RBAC) roles
List and read permissions must be granted at the storage account level.
Security principals from Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), part of Microsoft Entra, must be used for authentication.
Role-based access control (Azure RBAC)
Azure RBAC uses role assignments to apply sets of permissions to security principals. A security principal is an object that represents a user, group, service principal, or managed identity that is defined in Azure Active Directory (AD). A permission set can give a security principal a "coarse-grain" level of access such as read or write access to all of the data in a storage account or all of the data in a container.
Box 2: Access control lists (ACLs)
Additional permissions can be applied to individual objects in storage1.
Access control lists (ACLs)
ACLs give you the ability to apply "finer grain" level of access to directories and files. An ACL is a permission construct that contains a series of ACL entries. Each ACL entry associates security principal with an access level.
Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/data-lake-storage-access-control-model
質問 # 103
You are building an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that will contain a fact table for transactions from the first half of the year 2020.
You need to ensure that the table meets the following requirements:
* Minimizes the processing time to delete data that is older than 10 years
* Minimizes the I/O for queries that use year-to-date values
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: PARTITION
RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES is used with PARTITION.
Part 2: [TransactionDateID]
Partition on the date column.
Example: Creating a RANGE RIGHT partition function on a datetime column The following partition function partitions a table or index into 12 partitions, one for each month of a year's worth of values in a datetime column.
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION [myDateRangePF1] (datetime)
AS RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES ('20030201', '20030301', '20030401',
'20030501', '20030601', '20030701', '20030801',
'20030901', '20031001', '20031101', '20031201');
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-partition-function-transact-sql
質問 # 104
You have an Azure Blob storage account that contains a folder. The folder contains 120,000 files. Each file contains 62 columns.
Each day, 1,500 new files are added to the folder.
You plan to incrementally load five data columns from each new file into an Azure Synapse Analytics workspace.
You need to minimize how long it takes to perform the incremental loads.
What should you use to store the files and format?
正解：
解説：
質問 # 105
You have an Azure SQL database named Database1 and two Azure event hubs named HubA and HubB. The data consumed from each source is shown in the following table.
You need to implement Azure Stream Analytics to calculate the average fare per mile by driver.
How should you configure the Stream Analytics input for each source? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
HubA: Stream
HubB: Stream
Database1: Reference
Reference data (also known as a lookup table) is a finite data set that is static or slowly changing in nature, used to perform a lookup or to augment your data streams. For example, in an IoT scenario, you could store metadata about sensors (which don't change often) in reference data and join it with real time IoT data streams. Azure Stream Analytics loads reference data in memory to achieve low latency stream processing Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-use-reference-data
質問 # 106
You need to collect application metrics, streaming query events, and application log messages for an Azure Databrick cluster.
Which type of library and workspace should you implement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
You can send application logs and metrics from Azure Databricks to a Log Analytics workspace. It uses the Azure Databricks Monitoring Library, which is available on GitHub.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/databricks-monitoring/application-logs
質問 # 107
You plan to create an Azure Data Factory pipeline that will include a mapping data flow.
You have JSON data containing objects that have nested arrays.
You need to transform the JSON-formatted data into a tabular dataset. The dataset must have one tow for each item in the arrays.
Which transformation method should you use in the mapping data flow?
- A. unpivot
- B. flatten
- C. new branch
- D. alter row
正解：B
質問 # 108
You use Azure Stream Analytics to receive Twitter data from Azure Event Hubs and to output the data to an Azure Blob storage account.
You need to output the count of tweets from the last five minutes every minute.
Which windowing function should you use?
- A. Sliding
- B. Tumbling
- C. Session
- D. Hopping
正解：D
解説：
Hopping window functions hop forward in time by a fixed period. It may be easy to think of them as Tumbling windows that can overlap and be emitted more often than the window size. Events can belong to more than one Hopping window result set. To make a Hopping window the same as a Tumbling window, specify the hop size to be the same as the window size.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-window-functions
質問 # 109
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named SA1 that contains a table named Table1.
You need to identify tables that have a high percentage of deleted rows. What should you run?
A)
B)
C)
D)
- A. Option
- B. Option
- C. Option
- D. Option
正解：B
質問 # 110
You plan to create a table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
Data in the table will be retained for five years. Once a year, data that is older than five years will be deleted.
You need to ensure that the data is distributed evenly across partitions. The solution must minimize the amount of time required to delete old data.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Box 1: HASH
Box 2: OrderDateKey
In most cases, table partitions are created on a date column.
A way to eliminate rollbacks is to use Metadata Only operations like partition switching for data management.
For example, rather than execute a DELETE statement to delete all rows in a table where the order_date was in October of 2001, you could partition your data early. Then you can switch out the partition with data for an empty partition from another table.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-table-azure-sql-data-warehouse
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/best-practices-dedicated-sql-pool
質問 # 111
You are processing streaming data from vehicles that pass through a toll booth.
You need to use Azure Stream Analytics to return the license plate, vehicle make, and hour the last vehicle passed during each 10-minute window.
How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Graphical user interface, text, application Description automatically generated
Box 1: MAX
The first step on the query finds the maximum time stamp in 10-minute windows, that is the time stamp of the last event for that window. The second step joins the results of the first query with the original stream to find the event that match the last time stamps in each window.
Query:
WITH LastInWindow AS
(
SELECT
MAX(Time) AS LastEventTime
FROM
Input TIMESTAMP BY Time
GROUP BY
TumblingWindow(minute, 10)
)
SELECT
Input.License_plate,
Input.Make,
Input.Time
FROM
Input TIMESTAMP BY Time
INNER JOIN LastInWindow
ON DATEDIFF(minute, Input, LastInWindow) BETWEEN 0 AND 10
AND Input.Time = LastInWindow.LastEventTime
Box 2: TumblingWindow
Tumbling windows are a series of fixed-sized, non-overlapping and contiguous time intervals.
Box 3: DATEDIFF
DATEDIFF is a date-specific function that compares and returns the time difference between two DateTime fields, for more information, refer to date functions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/stream-analytics-query/tumbling-window-azure-stream-analytics
質問 # 112
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You need to create a table named FactInternetSales that will be a large fact table in a dimensional model.
FactInternetSales will contain 100 million rows and two columns named SalesAmount and OrderQuantity.
Queries executed on FactInternetSales will aggregate the values in SalesAmount and OrderQuantity from the last year for a specific product. The solution must minimize the data size and query execution time.
How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
Box 1: (CLUSTERED COLUMNSTORE INDEX
CLUSTERED COLUMNSTORE INDEX
Columnstore indexes are the standard for storing and querying large data warehousing fact tables. This index uses column-based data storage and query processing to achieve gains up to 10 times the query performance in your data warehouse over traditional row-oriented storage. You can also achieve gains up to 10 times the data compression over the uncompressed data size. Beginning with SQL Server 2016 (13.x) SP1, columnstore indexes enable operational analytics: the ability to run performant real-time analytics on a transactional workload.
Note: Clustered columnstore index
A clustered columnstore index is the physical storage for the entire table.
Diagram Description automatically generated
To reduce fragmentation of the column segments and improve performance, the columnstore index might store some data temporarily into a clustered index called a deltastore and a B-tree list of IDs for deleted rows. The deltastore operations are handled behind the scenes. To return the correct query results, the clustered columnstore index combines query results from both the columnstore and the deltastore.
Box 2: HASH([ProductKey])
A hash distributed table distributes rows based on the value in the distribution column. A hash distributed table is designed to achieve high performance for queries on large tables.
Choose a distribution column with data that distributes evenly
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/indexes/columnstore-indexes-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-distribu
質問 # 113
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Databricks workspace. The workspace contains a notebook named Notebook1. In Notebook1, you create an Apache Spark DataFrame named df_sales that contains the following columns:
* Customer
* Salesperson
* Region
* Amount
You need to identify the three top performing salespersons by amount for a region named HQ.
How should you complete the query? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 114
You plan to develop a dataset named Purchases by using Azure databricks Purchases will contain the following columns:
* ProductID
* ItemPrice
* lineTotal
* Quantity
* StorelD
* Minute
* Month
* Hour
* Year
* Day
You need to store the data to support hourly incremental load pipelines that will vary for each StoreID. the solution must minimize storage costs. How should you complete the rode? To answer, select the appropriate options In the answer are a.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://intellipaat.com/community/11744/how-to-partition-and-write-dataframe-in-spark-without-deleting-partitions-with-no-new-data
質問 # 115
You are designing a date dimension table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. The date dimension table will be used by all the fact tables.
Which distribution type should you recommend to minimize data movement?
- A. HASH
- B. REPLICATE
- C. ROUND ROBIN
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
A replicated table has a full copy of the table available on every Compute node. Queries run fast on replicated tables since joins on replicated tables don't require data movement. Replication requires extra storage, though, and isn't practical for large tables.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-overview
質問 # 116
You are designing a real-time dashboard solution that will visualize streaming data from remote sensors that connect to the internet. The streaming data must be aggregated to show the average value of each 10-second interval. The data will be discarded after being displayed in the dashboard.
The solution will use Azure Stream Analytics and must meet the following requirements:
Minimize latency from an Azure Event hub to the dashboard.
Minimize the required storage.
Minimize development effort.
What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point
正解：
解説：
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-power-bi-dashboard
質問 # 117
You have Azure Data Factory configured with Azure Repos Git integration. The collaboration branch and the publish branch are set to the default values.
You have a pipeline named pipeline 1.
You build a new version of pipeline1 in a branch named feature 1.
From the Data Factory Studio, you select Publish
The source code of which branch will be built, and which branch will contain the output of the Azure Resource Manager (ARM) template? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
質問 # 118
A company uses the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 service.
You need to design a data archiving solution that meets the following requirements:
Data that is older than five years is accessed infrequency but must be available within one second when requested.
Data that is older than seven years in NOT accessed.
Costs must be minimized while maintaining the required availability.
How should you manage the data? To answer, select the appropriate option in he answers area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
質問 # 119
You have an Azure Databricks workspace that contains a Delta Lake dimension table named Tablet. Table1 is a Type 2 slowly changing dimension (SCD) table. You need to apply updates from a source table to Table1. Which Apache Spark SQL operation should you use?
- A. CREATE
- B. ALTER
- C. MERGE
- D. UPDATE
正解：C
解説：
The Delta provides the ability to infer the schema for data input which further reduces the effort required in managing the schema changes. The Slowly Changing Data(SCD) Type 2 records all the changes made to each key in the dimensional table. These operations require updating the existing rows to mark the previous values of the keys as old and then inserting new rows as the latest values. Also, Given a source table with the updates and the target table with dimensional data, SCD Type 2 can be expressed with the merge.
Example:
// Implementing SCD Type 2 operation using merge function
customersTable
.as("customers")
.merge(
stagedUpdates.as("staged_updates"),
"customers.customerId = mergeKey")
.whenMatched("customers.current = true AND customers.address <> staged_updates.address")
.updateExpr(Map(
"current" -> "false",
"endDate" -> "staged_updates.effectiveDate"))
.whenNotMatched()
.insertExpr(Map(
"customerid" -> "staged_updates.customerId",
"address" -> "staged_updates.address",
"current" -> "true",
"effectiveDate" -> "staged_updates.effectiveDate",
"endDate" -> "null"))
.execute()
}
Reference:
https://www.projectpro.io/recipes/what-is-slowly-changing-data-scd-type-2-operation-delta-table-databricks
質問 # 120
What should you do to improve high availability of the real-time data processing solution?
- A. Deploy an Azure Stream Analytics job and use an Azure Automation runbook to check the status of the job and to start the job if it stops.
- B. Set Data Lake Storage to use geo-redundant storage (GRS).
- C. Deploy identical Azure Stream Analytics jobs to paired regions in Azure.
- D. Deploy a High Concurrency Databricks cluster.
正解：C
解説：
Guarantee Stream Analytics job reliability during service updates
Part of being a fully managed service is the capability to introduce new service functionality and improvements at a rapid pace. As a result, Stream Analytics can have a service update deploy on a weekly (or more frequent) basis. No matter how much testing is done there is still a risk that an existing, running job may break due to the introduction of a bug. If you are running mission critical jobs, these risks need to be avoided.
You can reduce this risk by following Azure's paired region model.
Scenario: The application development team will create an Azure event hub to receive real-time sales data, including store number, date, time, product ID, customer loyalty number, price, and discount amount, from the point of sale (POS) system and output the data to data storage in Azure Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-job-reliability
質問 # 121
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account named account1 that stores logs as shown in the following table.
You do not expect that the logs will be accessed during the retention periods.
You need to recommend a solution for account1 that meets the following requirements:
* Automatically deletes the logs at the end of each retention period
* Minimizes storage costs
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
Box 1: Store the infrastructure logs in the Cool access tier and the application logs in the Archive access tier For infrastructure logs: Cool tier - An online tier optimized for storing data that is infrequently accessed or modified. Data in the cool tier should be stored for a minimum of 30 days. The cool tier has lower storage costs and higher access costs compared to the hot tier.
For application logs: Archive tier - An offline tier optimized for storing data that is rarely accessed, and that has flexible latency requirements, on the order of hours. Data in the archive tier should be stored for a minimum of 180 days.
Box 2: Azure Blob storage lifecycle management rules
Blob storage lifecycle management offers a rule-based policy that you can use to transition your data to the desired access tier when your specified conditions are met. You can also use lifecycle management to expire data at the end of its life.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview
質問 # 122
You have a table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. The table was created by using the following Transact-SQL statement.
You need to alter the table to meet the following requirements:
* Ensure that users can identify the current manager of employees.
* Support creating an employee reporting hierarchy for your entire company.
* Provide fast lookup of the managers' attributes such as name and job title.
Which column should you add to the table?
- A. [ManagerEmployeeKey] [int] NULL
- B. [ManagerName] [varchar](200) NULL
- C. [ManagerEmployeeID] [int] NULL
- D. [ManagerEmployeeID] [smallint] NULL
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Use the same definition as the EmployeeID column.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/analysis-services/tabular-models/hierarchies-ssas-tabular
質問 # 123
......
2025年最新のGoShiken DP-203のPDFで最近更新された問題です：https://www.goshiken.com/Microsoft/DP-203-mondaishu.html
DP-203試験には保証が付きます。更新されたのは352問があります：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1yhGQTbTUit6_YvAZC90edsw-Cewu3XBQ