[2025年02月] 最新のSplunk SPLK-2003テスト問題集とオンライン試験エンジン [Q10-Q32]

[2025年02月] 最新のSplunk SPLK-2003テスト問題集とオンライン試験エンジン

Splunk SPLK-2003問題を提供していますSplunk SOAR Certified Automation Developer問題集と完璧な解答付き

質問 # 10
What is the simplest way to pass data between playbooks?

• A. Artifacts
• B. KV Store
• C. File system
• D. Action results

正解：D

解説：
Passing data between playbooks in Splunk Phantom is most efficiently done through action results. Playbooks are composed of actions, which are individual steps that perform operations. When an action is executed, it generates results, which can include data like IP addresses, usernames, or any other relevant information.
These results can be passed to subsequent playbooks as input, allowing for a seamless flow of information and enabling complex automation sequences. Other methods, like using the file system, artifacts, or KV Store, are less direct and can be more complex to implement for this purpose.

質問 # 11
When configuring a Splunk asset for Phantom to connect to a SplunkC loud instance, the user discovers that they need to be able to run two different on_poll searches. How is this possible

• A. Configure a second Splunk asset with the second query.
• B. Install a second Splunk app and configure the query in the second app.
• C. Enter the two queries in the asset as comma separated values.
• D. Configure the second query in the Phantom app for Splunk.

正解：A

解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is D because to run two different on_poll searches, you need to configure a second Splunk asset with the second query. The on_poll search is the query that Phantom uses to fetch events from Splunk and create containers and artifacts. You can only specify one on_poll search per Splunk asset. If you want to run another on_poll search, you need to create another Splunk asset with a different name and IP address and configure the second query in the asset settings. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.

質問 # 12
Where can the Splunk App for SOAR Export be downloaded from?

• A. GitHub and Splunkbase.
• B. SOAR Community and GitHub.
• C. Splunkbase and SOAR Community.
• D. Splunk Answers and Splunkbase.

正解：A

解説：
The Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from both GitHub and Splunkbase. Splunkbase is the official source for Splunk apps, where users can find, try, and download apps that enhance and extend the capabilities of Splunk, including the Splunk App for SOAR Export1. GitHub is also a common platform for sharing and collaborating on code, including Splunk apps and integrations. It is important to ensure that you are downloading from the official repository or author to avoid any security risks.
References:
Splunkbase, the official source for downloading the Splunk App for SOAR Export

質問 # 13
What are indicators?

• A. Action result items that determine the flow of execution in a playbook.
• B. Artifact values with special security significance.
• C. Action results that may appear in multiple containers.
• D. Artifact values that can appear in multiple containers.

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C because indicators are artifact values that can appear in multiple containers.
Indicators are a special type of artifacts that are used to store information that is relevant for threat intelligence, such as IP addresses, URLs, file hashes, etc. Indicators can be created using the add indicator action in any playbook block and can be collected using the get indicators action in the filter block. Indicators can also be used to trigger active playbooks based on their label or type. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.

質問 # 14
Which of the following items cannot be modified once entered into SOAR?

• A. A container.
• B. A note.
• C. An artifact.
• D. A comment.

正解：C

解説：
In Splunk SOAR, once an artifact is entered, it cannot be modified. An artifact refers to a piece of data associated with a specific container, such as log files, emails, or other relevant information in an incident. The immutable nature of artifacts ensures the integrity and forensic value of the data. By preventing modification after creation, SOAR maintains a secure and audit-compliant environment, ensuring that data remains trustworthy throughout the incident's lifecycle. However, containers, comments, and notes can be updated or modified, making artifacts unique in their immutability.
References:
Splunk SOAR User Guide: Artifacts and Containers.
Splunk SOAR Best Practices for Incident Management.

質問 # 15
A user wants to get the playbook results for a single artifact. Which steps will accomplish the?

• A. Use the contextual menu from the artifact and select run playbook.
• B. Use the run playbook dialog and set the scope to the artifact.
• C. Use the contextual menu from the artifact and select the actions.
• D. Create a new container including Just the artifact in question.

正解：B

解説：
Explanation
A user can get the playbook results for a single artifact by using the run playbook dialog and setting the scope to the artifact. This will execute the playbook on the selected artifact only and show the results in the Investigation page. The other options are not valid ways to get the playbook results for a single artifact.
See Running playbooks for more information.

質問 # 16
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?

• A. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
• B. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
• C. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
• D. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.

正解：C

解説：
The Files tab on the Investigate page allows the user to upload, download, and view files related to an investigation. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the Files tab for further investigation, such as analyzing the file metadata, content, or hash. Files tab items and artifacts are not the only data sources that can populate active cases, as cases can also include events, tasks, notes, and comments. Files tab items can be added to investigations by using the add file action block or the Add File button on the Files tab.
Phantom memory requirements may increase depending on the Files tab usage, as files are stored in the Phantom database.
The Files tab on the Investigate page in Splunk Phantom is an area where users can manage and analyze files related to an investigation. Users can upload files, such as outputs from a 'detonate file' action which analyzes potentially malicious files in a sandbox environment. The files tab allows users to store and further investigate these outputs, which can include reports, logs, or any other file types that have been generated or are relevant to the investigation. The Files tab is an integral part of the investigation process, providing easy access to file data for analysis and correlation with other incident data.

質問 # 17
Which of the following is a step when configuring event forwarding from Splunk to Phantom?

• A. Map CIM to CEF fields.
• B. Map CEF to CIM fields.
• C. Create a Splunk alert that uses the event_forward.py script to send events to Phantom.
• D. Create a saved search that generates the JSON for the new container on Phantom.

正解：B

質問 # 18
What is enabled if the Logging option for a playbook's settings is enabled?

• A. More detailed logging information Is available m the Investigation page.
• B. More detailed information is available in the debug window.
• C. The playbook will write detailed execution information into the spawn.log.
• D. All modifications to the playbook will be written to the audit log.

正解：A

解説：
In Splunk SOAR (formerly known as Phantom), enabling the Logging option for a playbook's settings primarily affects how logging information is displayed on the Investigation page. When this option is enabled, more detailed logging information is made available on the Investigation page, which can be crucial for troubleshooting and understanding the execution flow of the playbook. This detailed information can include execution steps, actions taken, and conditional logic paths followed during the playbook run.
It's important to note that enabling logging does not affect the audit logs or the debug window directly, nor does it write execution details to the spawn.log. Instead, it enhances the visibility and granularity of logs displayed on the specific Investigation page related to the playbook's execution.
References:
Splunk Documentation and SOAR User Guides typically outline the impacts of enabling various settings within the playbook configurations, explaining how these settings affect the operation and logging within the system. For specific references, consulting the latest Splunk SOAR documentation would provide the most accurate and detailed guidance.
Enabling the Logging option for a playbook's settings in Splunk SOAR indeed affects the level of detail provided on the Investigation page. Here's a comprehensive explanation of its impact:
Investigation Page Logging:
The Investigation page serves as a centralized location for reviewing all activities related to an incident or event within Splunk SOAR.
When the Logging option is enabled, it enhances the level of detail available on this page, providing a granular view of the playbook's execution.
This includes detailed information about each action's execution, such as parameters used, results obtained, and any conditional logic that was evaluated.
Benefits of Detailed Logging:
Troubleshooting: It becomes easier to diagnose issues within a playbook when you can see a detailed log of its execution.
Incident Analysis: Analysts can better understand the sequence of events and the decisions made by the playbook during an incident.
Playbook Optimization: Developers can use the detailed logs to refine and improve the playbook's logic and performance.
Non-Impacted Areas:
The audit log, which tracks changes to the playbook itself, is not affected by the Logging option.
The debug window, used for real-time debugging during playbook development, also remains unaffected.
The spawn.log file, which contains internal operational logs for the Splunk SOAR platform, does not receive detailed execution information from playbooks.
Best Practices:
Enable detailed logging during the development and testing phases of a playbook to ensure thorough analysis and debugging.
Consider the potential impact on storage and performance when enabling detailed logging in a production environment.
References:
For the most accurate and up-to-date guidance on playbook settings and their effects, I recommend consulting the latest Splunk SOAR documentation and user guides. These resources provide in-depth information on configuring playbooks and understanding the implications of various settings within the Splunk SOAR platform.
In summary, the Logging option is a powerful feature that enhances the visibility of playbook operations on the Investigation page, aiding in incident analysis and ensuring that playbooks are functioning correctly. It is an essential tool for security teams to effectively manage and respond to incidents within their environment.

質問 # 19
Regarding the Splunk SOAR Automation Broker requirements, which of the following statements is not correct?

• A. The Splunk SOAR Automation Broker requires outbound/egress connectivity to the Splunk SOAR (Cloud) or Splunk SOAR (On-premises) instance.
• B. The Splunk SOAR Automation Broker requires inbound/ingress network connection from the Splunk SOAR (Cloud) or Splunk SOAR (On-premises) instance.
• C. The Splunk SOAR Automation Broker requires both inbound/ingress and outbound/egress connectivity to the Splunk SOAR (Cloud) or Splunk SOAR (On-premises) instance.
• D. The Splunk SOAR Automation Broker must be able to connect to TCP port 443 (HTTPS) on the Splunk SOAR (Cloud) or Splunk SOAR (On-premises) instance.

正解：B

解説：
The Splunk SOAR Automation Broker does not require inbound/ingress network connections from the Splunk SOAR (Cloud) or (On-premises) instance. Instead, it requires only outbound/egress connectivity. The Automation Broker is responsible for securely communicating with SOAR to execute actions, retrieve data, and send results, but this communication is initiated from the Automation Broker towards SOAR, using outbound connections (typically over TCP port 443). This ensures that no inbound connections need to be established, which simplifies firewall and security configurations.
Thus, option D is the incorrect statement, making it the right answer for this question.
References:
* Splunk SOAR Documentation: Automation Broker Requirements.
* Splunk SOAR Cloud and On-Premises Deployment Guide.

質問 # 20
How can an individual asset action be manually started?

• A. By executing a playbook in the Playbooks section.
• B. With the > action button in the Investigation page.
• C. With the > action button in the analyst queue page.
• D. With the > asset button in the asset configuration section.

正解：B

解説：
An individual asset action can be manually started with the > action button in the Investigation page. This allows the user to select an asset and an action to perform on it. The other options are not valid ways to start an asset action manually. See Performing asset actions for more information. Individual asset actions in Splunk SOAR can be manually initiated from the Investigation page of a container. The "> action" button on this page allows users to execute specific actions associated with assets directly, enabling on-the-fly operations on artifacts or indicators within a container. This feature is particularly useful for ad-hoc analysis and actions, allowing analysts to respond to or investigate specific aspects of an incident without the need for a full playbook.

質問 # 21
Which of the following are the steps required to complete a full backup of a Splunk Phantom deployment' Assume the commands are executed from /opt/phantom/bin and that no other backups have been made.

• A. Within the UI: Select from the main menu Administration > Product Settings > Backup.
• B. Within the UI: Select from the main menu Administration > System Health > Backup.
• C. On the command line enter: rode sudo python ibackup.pyc --setup, then audo phenv python ibackup.pyc --backup.
• D. On the command line enter: sudo phenv python ibackup.pyc --backup -backup-type full, then sudo phenv python ibackup.pyc --setup.

正解：D

解説：
The correct answer is B because the steps required to complete a full backup of a Splunk Phantom deployment are to first run the --backup --backup-type full command and then run the --setup command.
The --backup command creates a backup file in the /opt/phantom/backup directory. The --backup-type full option specifies that the backup file includes all the data and configuration files of the Phantom server.
The --setup command creates a configuration file that contains the encryption key and other information needed to restore the backup file. See Splunk SOAR Certified Automation Developer Track for more details.
Performing a full backup of a Splunk Phantom deployment involves using the command-line interface, primarily because Phantom's architecture and data management processes are designed to be managed at the server level for comprehensive backup and recovery. The correct sequence involves initiating a full backup first using the --backup --backup-type full option to ensure all configurations, data, and necessary components are included in the backup. Following the completion of the backup, the --setup option might be used to configure or verify the backup settings, although typically, the setup would precede backup operations in practical scenarios. This process ensures that all aspects of the Phantom deployment are preserved, including configurations, playbooks, cases, and other data, which is crucial for disaster recovery and system migration.

質問 # 22
After a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object what result is returned?

• A. The new object name.
• B. The PostGres UUID.
• C. The new object ID.
• D. The full CEF name.

正解：C

解説：
The correct answer is A because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is the new object ID. The object ID is a unique identifier for each object in Phantom, such as a container, an artifact, an action, or a playbook. The object ID can be used to retrieve, update, or delete the object using the Phantom REST API. The answer B is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the new object name, which is a human-readable name for the object. The object name can be used to search for the object using the Phantom web interface. The answer C is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the full CEF name, which is a standard format for event data. The full CEF name can be used to access the CEF fields of an artifact using the Phantom REST API. The answer D is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the PostGres UUID, which is a unique identifier for each row in a PostGres database. The PostGres UUID is not exposed to the Phantom REST API.
Reference: Splunk SOAR REST API Guide, page 17. When a POST request is made to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, such as an event, artifact, or container, the typical response includes the ID of the newly created object. This ID is a unique identifier that can be used to reference the object within the system for future operations, such as updating, querying, or deleting the object. The response does not usually include the full name or other specific details of the object, as the ID is the most important piece of information needed immediately after creation for reference purposes.

質問 # 23
How does a user determine which app actions are available?

• A. From the Apps menu, click the supported actions dropdown for each app.
• B. Add an action block to a playbook canvas area.
• C. Search the Apps category in the global search field.
• D. In the visual playbook editor, click Active and click the Available App Actions dropdown.

正解：A

解説：
In Splunk SOAR, a user can determine which app actions are available by navigating to the Apps menu.
From there, the user can click on the supported actions dropdown for each app to view the actions that can be performed by that app. This dropdown menu provides a list of all the actions that the app is capable of executing, allowing the user to understand the functionality provided by the app and how it can be utilized within playbooks11.
References:
Add and configure apps and assets to provide actions in Splunk SOAR (Cloud) - Splunk Documentation

質問 # 24
What is the simplest way to pass data between playbooks?

• A. Artifacts
• B. File system
• C. KV Store
• D. Action results

正解：B

質問 # 25
How can parent and child playbooks pass information to each other?

• A. The parent must create a new artifact in the event named return_xxx, and the child must return values by creating artifacts with the naming convention arg_xxx.
• B. The parent can pass arguments to the child when called, and the child can return values from the end block.
• C. The parent can pass arguments to the child when called, but the child can only pass values back as new artifacts in the event.
• D. The parent must create a new artifact in the event named arg_xxx, and the child must return values by creating artifacts with the naming convention return_xxx.

正解：B

質問 # 26
How can more than one user perform tasks in a workbook?

• A. Any user in a role with write access to the case's workbook can be assigned to tasks.
• B. Add the required users to the authorized list for the container.
• C. Any user with a role that has Perform Task enabled can execute tasks for workbooks.
• D. The container owner can assign any authorized user to any task in a workbook.

正解：C

解説：
In Splunk SOAR, tasks within workbooks can be performed by any user whose role has the 'Perform Task' capability enabled. This capability is assigned within the role configuration and allows users with the appropriate permissions to execute tasks. It is not limited to users with write access or the container owner; rather, it is based on the specific permissions granted to the role with which the user is associated.

質問 # 27
Which visual playbook editor block is used to assemble commands and data into a valid Splunk search within a SOAR playbook?

• A. A format block.
• B. A prompt block.
• C. A filter block.
• D. An action block.

正解：A

解説：
In Splunk SOAR playbook development, the format block is used to assemble commands and data into a valid Splunk search query. This block allows users to structure and manipulate strings, dynamically inserting variables, and constructing the precise format needed for a search query. By using a format block, playbooks can integrate data from various sources and ensure that it is assembled correctly before passing it to subsequent actions, such as executing a Splunk search.
Other blocks, like action, filter, and prompt blocks, serve different purposes (e.g., running actions, filtering data, or prompting for user input), but the format block is specifically designed for building structured data or queries like Splunk searches.
References:
* Splunk SOAR Documentation: Playbook Blocks Overview.
* Splunk SOAR Playbook Editor Guide: Using the Format Block.

質問 # 28
On a multi-tenant Phantom server, what is the default tenant's ID?

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. *
• D. Default

正解：B

解説：
The correct answer is C because the default tenant's ID is 1. The tenant ID is a unique identifier for each tenant on a multi-tenant Phantom server. The default tenant is the tenant that is created when Phantom is installed and contains all the existing data and assets. The default tenant's ID is always 1 and cannot be changed. Other tenants have IDs that are assigned sequentially starting from 2. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details. In a multi-tenant Splunk SOAR environment, the default tenant is typically assigned an ID of 1. This ID is system-generated and is used to uniquely identify the default tenant within the SOAR database and system configurations. The default tenant serves as the primary operational environment before any additional tenants are configured, and its ID is crucial for database operations, API calls, and internal reference within the SOAR platform. Understanding and correctly using tenant IDs is essential for managing resources, permissions, and data access in a multi-tenant SOAR setup.

質問 # 29
A user wants to use their Splunk Cloud instance as the external Splunk instance for Phantom. What ports need to be opened on the Splunk Cloud instance to facilitate this? Assume default ports are in use.

• A. TCP 80 and TCP 443.
• B. TCP 8080 and TCP 8191.
• C. TCP 8088 and TCP 8099.
• D. Splunk Cloud is not supported.

正解：A

解説：
To integrate Splunk Phantom with a Splunk Cloud instance, network communication over certain ports is necessary. The default ports for web traffic are TCP 80 for HTTP and TCP 443 for HTTPS. Since Splunk Cloud instances are accessed over the internet, ensuring that these ports are open is essential for Phantom to communicate with Splunk Cloud for various operations, such as running searches, sending data, and receiving results. It is important to note that TCP 8088 is typically used by Splunk's HTTP Event Collector (HEC), which may also be relevant depending on the integration specifics.

質問 # 30
Which of the following are tabs of an asset configuration?

• A. App Name, App Order, App Expiry, App Version
• B. Asset Name, Asset IP, Asset URL, Asset Nickname
• C. Asset Info, Asset Settings, Approval Settings, Access Control
• D. Tags, Asset Name, Asset Date, Asset Order

正解：C

解説：
In Splunk SOAR, the asset configuration consists of several key tabs that are essential for setting up and managing an asset. These tabs include:
* Asset Info: Contains general information about the asset, such as its name and description.
* Asset Settings: This tab allows for configuring specific settings related to the asset, including any connections or integrations.
* Approval Settings: This section manages settings related to the approval process for actions that require explicit authorization.
* Access Control: This tab helps control user access to the asset, specifying permissions and roles.
These four tabs are essential for configuring an asset in SOAR, making sure the asset works as expected and that the right people have access to it.
References:
* Splunk SOAR Documentation: Asset Configuration.
* Splunk SOAR Best Practices: Asset Management and Configuration.

質問 # 31
How is it possible to evaluate user prompt results?

• A. Set the user prompt to reinvoke if it times out.
• B. Set action_result. summary. response to required.
• C. Add a decision Mode
• D. Set action_result.summary. status to required.

正解：B

解説：
In Splunk Phantom, user prompts are actions that require human input. To evaluate the results of a user prompt, you can set the response requirement in the action result summary. By setting action_result.
summary.response to required, the playbook ensures that it captures the user's input and can act upon it. This is critical in scenarios where subsequent actions depend on the choices made by the user in response to a prompt. Without setting this, the playbook would not have a defined way to handle the user response, which might lead to incorrect or unexpected playbook behavior.

質問 # 32
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2025年最新のSPLK-2003テスト解説（更新されたのは112問があります)：https://www.goshiken.com/Splunk/SPLK-2003-mondaishu.html

信頼され続けるSPLK-2003試験のコツがあるPDF試験材料：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ekEWIduUNpaipzS23ckcUJJzrIVs79TC