GoShiken CTAL-TM-001問題集でリアル試験問題でテストエンジン問題集でトレーニング
ISTQB CTAL-TM-001テスト問題集とオンライン試験エンジン
質問 # 139
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Issue the test strategy document for review
- B. Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house
- C. Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test
- D. Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks
- E. Define test career paths
- F. Perform a project risk analysis
- G. Define a master test plan template
正解：A、B、D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 140
You are monitoring the test results for the first week of system test execution to ensure they conform to the test plan objectives. You are guided by the list of test conditions and traceability matrix produced following test design. Test Plan objectives
* Approach - Risk-based and depth first
* Status reporting - Execution statuses must be either "Passed*, "Failed", "Blocked" or "Not Run"
* Traceability - Test execution results must be traceable back to the test conditions Test Conditions
Traceability matrix
Which one of the following is a correct statement regarding the current status of test plan objectives?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. All objectives have been met.
- B. All the Traceability objective has been met.
- C. Only Approach and Traceability objectives have been met.
- D. None of the objectives have been met.
正解：B
質問 # 141
Your team has been working on an Agile project for two months. There is a retrospective at the end of each sprint One of the data items reviewed is how many defects are being caught by users rather than by testers. The test team is being blamed for these escapes What do you need to do to make these sessions more productive?
- A. You should do root cause analysis to prove the developers are responsible
- B. You should help the team brainstorm ideas on how to improve the testing to eliminate the escapes
- C. You should gather metrics to present to the team regarding all the hours spent testing
- D. You should attend the retrospective instead of the individual testers
正解：B
解説：
Understanding the Agile Context:
Retrospectives aim to identify and implement process improvements collaboratively.
Focusing on solutions, not blame, aligns with Agile principles.
Evaluation of Options:
A . You should attend the retrospective instead of the individual testers:
Incorrect. Retrospectives are team-wide events; excluding testers undermines collaboration.
B . You should do root cause analysis to prove the developers are responsible:
Incorrect. Assigning blame contradicts Agile's collaborative ethos.
C . You should gather metrics to present to the team regarding all the hours spent testing:
Incorrect. Metrics may provide insights but are insufficient to address process improvement.
D . You should help the team brainstorm ideas on how to improve the testing to eliminate the escapes:
Correct. Encouraging collaborative problem-solving directly addresses the root causes of defects escaping to users.
Syllabus Alignment:
ISTQB highlights retrospectives as opportunities for continuous improvement in Agile projects (TM-1.2.4).
Reference:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.2.4)
質問 # 142
In a standard defect lifecycle. which of the following states would MOST LIKELY require input or action from a member of the Test team? SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. The'returned' state,
- B. The'deferred'state.
- C. The'cancelled' state.
- D. The 'under investigation' state.
正解：A
質問 # 143
Refer to SCENARIO 2 It has been agreed that the following test planning documents will be produced;
* A single overarching document outlining the general testing methodology for the whole programme of work
* A subordinate test plan for each of the three projects
* A separate test plan for performance testing within each project
Which one of the following options BEST describes the type of test management document that will meet the programme requirements?
- A. Option 4.
- B. Option 2.
- C. Option 3.
- D. Option 1.
正解：C
質問 # 144
You are a new lest manager in an organization You have been asked to assess the defect process to determine if there are any efficiency improvements that could be made that would reduce the cost of quality You have started digging through the defect Information What information would be most helpful for this investigation?
- A. Defect priorities and seventies as related to time from reporting to closure
- B. Areas of the software producing the most defects
- C. The phase in which a defect was introduced versus the phase in which it was found
- D. relationship between the risk rating of the software and the seventy of the defect
- E. Risk areas m which defects have been detected and the
正解：D
解説：
* Key Data for Defect Process Improvement:
* Analyzing when defects are introduced versus when they are detected is critical to identifying process inefficiencies.
* This information helps pinpoint gaps in earlier phases, allowing the team to implement preventive measures and reduce overall costs.
* Evaluation of Options:
* AandBare useful but do not address the root cause of inefficiencies.
* C(Risk areas and severity relationship) is helpful but secondary to understanding phase discrepancies.
* Dis correct as it provides the most actionable insights for process improvement.
References and Syllabus Alignment:
* Defect lifecycle analysis is discussed under "Defect Management" (TM-2.3.1) in the ISTQB syllabus.
質問 # 145
In addition to risk, identify TWO other components of a testing strategy. 1 credit
- A. The entry and exit criteria for each test phase
- B. The test schedule
- C. Test training needs for the project resources
- D. Test performance indicators
- E. The test design techniques to be used
正解：A、E
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 146
Which of the following statements correctly describes a 'depth-first approach' to managing risk based testing? SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. A sample of tests is selected to ensure coverage of every risk item at least once.
- B. The lowest risk tests should only be run once the highest risk tests have passed.
- C. All of the highest-risk tests are run before any lower risk tests, and tests are run in strict risk order.
- D. The highest risks are tested in more depth than the lowest risks.
正解：D
質問 # 147
You are the Test Manager for a project for a new entertainment booking system using Agile. The project's objectives include:
* Online response time must satisfy customers
* Payments must be secure against fraud
* In case of system failure, only transactions in progress can be lostWhich option meets all the criteria of the S.M.A.R.T. goal methodology?
- A. Each release will receive security testing by external specialists for known vulnerabilities
- B. All system and acceptance tests on all new features will be automated for regression testing
- C. Regular performance efficiency testing will be carried out by specialist performance testers
- D. Each iteration will receive reliability testing to show that only transactions in progress are lost
正解：D
解説：
This test objective is:
* Specific: Reliability testing for transaction safety
* Measurable: Validate loss only for in-progress transactions
* Achievable: Done per iteration
* Relevant: Directly relates to a system failure objective
* Timely: Per iteration (i.e., bounded in time)
"SMART" goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. A good test objective supports stakeholders' need for informed decisions on system readiness.
質問 # 148
You are reviewing the project's traceability matrix after the first cycle of testing. You have discovered that new requirements have been introduced and others have changed.
What should you do? [2]
- A. Ask for more time and budget for testing.
- B. Re-assess the test coverage.
- C. Update the "lessons learned" document to avoid future issues similar to this.
- D. Assign the new requirements to a maintenance release, update the test documentation for the changed requirements.
正解：B
解説：
The best action that you should take in this situation is to re-assess the test coverage. This is because the traceability matrix is a document that shows the relationship between the requirements and the test cases, and it can be used to measure the test coverage, which is the degree to which the requirements are tested. If new requirements have been introduced and others have changed, the test coverage may be affected, and some test cases may become obsolete or incomplete. Therefore, you should re-assess the test coverage and update the test cases accordingly, to ensure that the testing is consistent with the current requirements and the test objectives. Traceability Matrix - ISTQB not-for-profit association Reference: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Traceability Matrix - ISTQB not-for-profit association
質問 # 149
SCENARIO 1
DreamPartner dating agency are redesigning their dating application following a major security breach in which sensitive customer data was made publically available. The redesign includes stronger security encryption and performance tuning.
The product risk register for the redesign project, which was produced after all requirements had been agreed, includes the following:
The organisational Test Strategy contains the following objectives:
1. A Risk-based lest approach must be adopted for all projects
2. Functional regression testing should start as soon as functional testing is complete
3. Automated tests may be run before or in parallel with manual tests
The project Test Plan has allocated 6 weeks to complete all test execution, with functional testing taking 3 weeks to execute, performance and security testing 2 weeks each and regression testing 1 week.
Which of the following options places the test suites (TS1 to TS5) in the correct order for test execution?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. TS3, TS1, TS2, TS5, TS4.
- B. TS1, TS2, TS5, TS3, TS4.
- C. TS3, TS4, TS1, TS2, TS5.
- D. TS5, TR1, TS3 TSA, TS2
正解：A
質問 # 150
Which of the Mowing Is commonly used by a test manager to identity risks'
- A. Experience with similar projects
- B. Function points within the software
- C. Record/playback test automation tools
- D. Lines of code in the system under test
正解：A
解説：
* Common Risk Identification Techniques:
* A test manager often relies on experience with similar projects to foresee risks related to technical complexity, domain challenges, or previous defects.
* Other options listed are less effective for comprehensive risk identification.
* Evaluation of Options:
* A(Lines of code) andB(Function points) are quantitative measures, not directly tied to risk identification.
* Cis correct as past experience is crucial for identifying risks early.
* D(Record/playback tools) is irrelevant to risk analysis.
References and Syllabus Alignment:
* Risk identification techniques are discussed under "Risk Management" (TM-1.3.1).
質問 # 151
You are the Test Manager on a new project. The schedule is aggressive and will require the team to work at peak efficiency. The requirements are not well defined yet, but it is clear that the project will be using new technologies. To help the developers meet the development schedule, an offshore group will be added to the development team.
At this time there is not enough budget to add more testing resources. The project stakeholders are very concerned about the quality of the delivered product and will be watching the project closely, particularly during the testing cycles. The exit criteria from the system test level require no open high priority/severity defects, 100% pass rate for all test cases covering risks that are classified as "high" or "very high", 95% pass rate for all "medium" risks and 75% pass rate for all "low" and "very low" risks.
Given this information, which of the activities of the standard test process are the most critical for the Test Manager to perform? [3]
- A. Requirements reviews
- B. Project management, particularly regarding scheduling and budgeting
- C. Test monitoring and control
- D. Test execution
正解：C
解説：
The most critical activity of the standard test process for the Test Manager to perform in this scenario is test monitoring and control. This is because test monitoring and control involves measuring and evaluating the test progress, quality, and risks, and taking corrective actions when necessary. Given the aggressive schedule, the unclear requirements, the new technologies, the offshore development team, the limited testing resources, and the high stakeholder expectations, the Test Manager needs to closely monitor and control the testing activities to ensure that the test objectives and exit criteria are met, and that any deviations or issues are identified and resolved in a timely manner. Test Monitoring and Control - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Monitoring and Control - ISTQB not-for-profit association
質問 # 152
As the Test Manager for an agile project how would you BEST plan and guide the testing activities during development? SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Ensure testers provide training to developers to help them write a set of auto-mated unit tests
- B. Ensure testers are integrated into the development process, helping to review and develop automated unit tests
- C. Ensure all tests are written and reviewed by the developers to ensure they reflect the code being developed
- D. Ensure testers are separated from the developers to provide an independent set of functional tests
正解：B
質問 # 153
You are managing the testing for a bank card project. The testing was scheduled to take 10 weeks but by the time the software was developed only six weeks were available for testing Knowing there were a lot of risks with the software your team started testing activities early by overseeing code reviews, defining acceptance criteria by working with the users and by doing all lest creation prior to the code arriving You are now three days away from the go-live date Your testing has mitigated all the high and medium risk items leaving only the low-risk elements unmitigated by testing You estimate it will take two weeks to manually test the low-risk elements At this point what should you do?
- A. Block the go-live and start testing the low-risk elements immediately
- B. Transfer the risk of the untested low-risk items to the help desk
- C. Automate the testing of the untested elements to ensure they are covered
- D. Select one of the low-risk elements and perform depth testing to assess the residual risk
正解：D
解説：
* Context Analysis:
* With limited time, testing all low-risk elements is not feasible. Depth testing on a representative low-risk element helps assess potential residual risk efficiently.
* Evaluation of Options:
* A. Automate the testing of the untested elements to ensure they are covered:
* Incorrect. There isn't enough time to implement automation.
* B. Block the go-live and start testing the low-risk elements immediately:
* Incorrect. Blocking the release may not be acceptable if high and medium risks are already mitigated.
* C. Transfer the risk of the untested low-risk items to the help desk:
* Incorrect. While a potential fallback, it doesn't address residual risk proactively.
* D. Select one of the low-risk elements and perform depth testing to assess the residual risk:
* Correct. This provides quick insights into potential risks and helps make an informed go/no- go decision.
* Syllabus Alignment:
* ISTQB emphasizes prioritizing risk mitigation through targeted testing (TM-1.3.4).
References:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.3.4)
質問 # 154
You are Test Manager working on a project which is improving the user interface for its call centre staff handling customer enquiries. The project has completed UAT for the first iteration; however a large number of defects were raised by call centre staff seconded to help with the User Acceptance testing.
The defects described the user interface as not being intuitive enough with a poor 'help' facility. A user representative spent a week working with developers and system testers to explain the issues, which were subsequently agreed to have resulted from poorly specified usability requirements.
The requirements were defined separately for each iteration and have been formally reviewed by business analysts, developers and the IT director.
The user representative was also able to answer a number of other questions that the system test team had regarding call centre workflows, which improved their domain knowledge.
You have been asked to conduct a project retrospective and recommend improvements for the next iteration which introduces further user interface changes. Which of the following would be the MOST effective improvement for the next iteration?
- A. System test cases to incorporate usability testing and be reviewed by a call centre user representative.
- B. System test analysts to attend external training on usability testing techniques.
- C. Call centre representatives to participate in reviews of the user interface requirements.
- D. A call centre user representative to be seconded to the system test team to help improve test design.
正解：A
質問 # 155
Considerable attention will be given in this project to defining exit criteria and on reporting back on their status. Which combination of TWO exit criteria from the list would be best to use? 1 credit
I. Total number of defects found
II. Percentage of test cases executed
III. Total test effort planned versus total actual test effort spent
IV. Defect trend (number of defects found per test run over time
- A. (ii) and (iii)
- B. (ii) and (iv)
- C. (i) and (ii)
- D. (i) and (iv)
正解：B
解説：
Topic 2, Scenario 2 "Reviews"
A software development organization wants to introduce some specific improvements to its test process. Currently, most of their testing resources are focussedon system testing. They are developing embedded software, and do not have a simulation environment to enable them toexecute software modules on the development host. They have been advised that introducing inspections and reviews could be the most appropriate step forward.
質問 # 156
Your test team has created a custom automation tool that will be used for an upcoming release. Now that the tool has been coded, what should be the next step? [1]
- A. Perform an ROI study
- B. Create the tool support guide
- C. Test the tool
- D. Compare the new tool to open source tools
正解：C
解説：
The next step after creating a custom automation tool is to test the tool itself. This is to ensure that the tool is reliable, functional, and compatible with the system under test. Testing the tool involves verifying its features, performance, usability, security, and stability. Testing the tool also helps to identify and fix any defects or issues before using it for the actual testing of the product. ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager SyllabusTop 7 Automation Testing Tools to Consider Reference:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus
Top 7 Automation Testing Tools to Consider - testRigor AI-Based ...
質問 # 157
Club 65 to 90 is a holiday club for retired people run by a small company, the IT department consists of 1 Designer, 3 Developers and 1 System Tester Their booking system has been "live" for a number of years and the company has a loyal client base. A variety of automation tools are used for development and testing to improve effectiveness and efficiency.
A new project will introduce a loyalty scheme and both a Business Requirement Specification and a System Design Specification have been produced A Rapid Application Development (RAD) lifecycle model will be used where time is crucial. In the past there have been problems with updates to the existing system, which has affected existing functionality. Testers have not used representative and realistic operational profiles and data, which has led to significant production problems. The following test policy statements have been proposed for the project:
a. Testing must be risk based;
b. A Master Test Plan, confirming to IEEE829, must be produced for each test project; c. Test procedures must be run by a tester who did not write the procedure; d. Regression testing should be carried out on all releases; e. The testers are accountable for all defects found in production; f. Time must be given to designing test environments so that they are representative of the live environment. Which of the following options identifies the three policy statements that would be MOST beneficial for this project?
- A. a, d and e.
- B. a. d and f.
- C. a. b and e.
- D. b. c and f.
正解：B
質問 # 158
Which of the following is a typical use of risk analysis? [1]
- A. Deciding what personnel should be assigned to which tests
- B. Forecasting the product delivery date
- C. Determining the design of the tests used to mitigate each identified risk
- D. Identifying the appropriate depth of testing for each identified risk
正解：D
解説：
Risk analysis is typically used to identify the appropriate depth of testing for each identified risk. This involves assessing the potential impact and likelihood of risks to prioritize testing efforts and ensure that high-risk areas are thoroughly tested.
Reference:
The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager syllabus and e-learning materials emphasize the importance of organizing and leading risk identification and risk analysis sessions. The outcomes of these sessions are used for test estimation, planning, monitoring, and control, which includes determining the depth of testing based on the identified risks
質問 # 159
'Safe as Houses' is a company that specialises in home security software, including alarm systems, surveillance cameras and other forms of deterrence.
It is currently developing the software for a device which simulates an active television, producing sound and light images that suggest someone is home watching the television. 'Safe as Houses' recently won a lucrative contract to supply the software to Smart Alarms', who will be manufacturing the hardware devices Sound will be created using actual television and film archives, licensed through a third-party supplier, 'Silver Sound Ltd'. A user interface will be developed in house to allow the customer to choose sound tracks.
The software will be delivered as a programme of work, consisting of three projects. Project 1 will develop the software for the light images. Project 2 will develop the sound system and Project 3 will integrate the two using hardware prototypes supplied from 'Smart Alarms'. The programme will conclude with 'Smart Alarms' performing User Acceptance testing in usability labs.
The 'Safe as Houses' test team has experience in testing alarm and surveillance systems but lacks experience in testing light imagery software. The organisational test policy includes the following objectives:
1 Exploratory testing should be used to augment more formal, structured testing within constraints of time and budget
2. Test automation tools should be purchased and employed to maximise the breadth and efficiency of regression testing The Programme risk register currently includes the following risks:
RISK1 Working prototypes will be delivered late to the integration test environments RISK 2 A delay in signing the contract with 'Silver Sound Ltd' will impact the programme schedule RISK 3 Inexperience in testing light imagery software will cause major defects to be missed RISK 4 The user interface software for the sound systems will be delivered late into testing Refer to SCENARIO 2 - The IT Director for 'Safe as Houses' is recruiting a Programme Test Manager and has been provided with a skills matrix for four prospective candidates. The matrix shows the skill level (5 being highest. 1 lowest) for each candidate:
Consider which of these skills are key for a Programme Test manager in this scenario. Based on these, which candidate would be the most suitable?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Bill
- B. John
- C. Mary.
- D. Sarah.
正解：B
質問 # 160
Which of the following metrics would be most beneficial to collect to determine the effectiveness of a review process? [2]
- A. The elapsed time between each module's review and its corresponding deployment into production
- B. The number of defects found in production for each module that was reviewed
- C. The business criticality of each module that was reviewed
- D. The development language used to create each module that was reviewed
正解：B
解説：
The effectiveness of a review process can be measured by how well it detects and removes defects from the work products being reviewed1. One of the metrics that can indicate the defect detection capability of a review process is the number of defects found in production for each module that was reviewed2. This metric can show how many defects escaped the review process and were not detected until the software was deployed. A lower number of defects found in production means a higher review effectiveness. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect because the development language used to create each module that was reviewed is not relevant to the review process effectiveness. Option C is incorrect because the elapsed time between each module's review and its corresponding deployment into production is not a measure of defect detection or removal, but rather a measure of development speed or efficiency. Option D is incorrect because the business criticality of each module that was reviewed is not a measure of defect detection or removal, but rather a measure of risk or priority. Reference: 1: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 2.3.2 2: Software Testing Metrics: What is, Types & Example
質問 # 161
Which of the following organizational structures would be considered unorthodox? [1]
- A. Developers and testers are integrated within the same project team, each role focusing on a different level of testing
- B. After developers are done unit testing, business analysts alpha test the system before handing over to a separate testing team for system testing
- C. DBAs confirm the referential integrity of the database and developers complete their unit testing before handing over to
- D. Developers within the same team unit test each others' code prior to handing over to a separate testing team for system testing
正解：B
解説：
external organization for system testing
Explanation:
The unorthodox structure mentioned in option C involves business analysts performing alpha testing. Typically, alpha testing is conducted by internal staff or a team close to the development environment, not specifically by business analysts. This step is unusual as business analysts are generally responsible for requirements analysis and ensuring that the developed system meets business needs, rather than conducting alpha testing, which is more focused on identifying bugs and issues from a user's perspective.
Reference:
ISTQB Glossary, Distributed Testing
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 3.2.1
Related literature on testing roles and responsibilities
質問 # 162
Your application development team is performing "test-driven" development. This is a core principal of which software development model? [1]
- A. Agile
- B. Iterative
- C. Spiral
- D. Sequential
正解：A
解説：
Test-driven development (TDD) is a core principle of Agile software development. In TDD, test cases are created before the code is written, and the code is developed to pass these tests. This approach emphasizes requirements and solutions evolving through collaborative effort and is a key practice in Agile methodologies12.
Reference:
The Agile Alliance describes TDD as a style of programming tightly interwoven with coding, testing, and design, which is a fundamental aspect of Agile development3. Wikipedia also notes that TDD is related to the test-first programming concepts of extreme programming, an Agile methodology This is because test-driven development (TDD) is a style of programming in which coding, testing, and design are tightly interwoven. TDD is a core principle of agile software development, which is an iterative and adaptive approach that values customer collaboration, working software, and responding to change. Agile Alliance Reference: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, What is Test Driven Development (TDD)? | Agile Alliance
質問 # 163
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ISTQB CTAL-TM-001問題を提供していますISTQB Test Manager Advanced問題集と完璧な解答付き：https://www.goshiken.com/ISTQB/CTAL-TM-001-mondaishu.html
信頼され続けるCTAL-TM-001試験のコツとPDF試験材料：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1w7xN2GdL732yEbInb2k_6Uea2r_tebdN