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MS-500ブレーン問題集でリアル試験最新問題2024年01月04日には329問題
Microsoft MS-500（Microsoft 365 Security Administration）認定試験は、Microsoft 365およびハイブリッド環境のセキュリティおよびコンプライアンスソリューションの実装と管理に関する専門知識を実証することを目的とする専門家向けに設計されています。この試験は、Microsoft 365 Certified：Security Administrator Associate認定の一部です。これは、IDとアクセス管理、脅威保護、情報保護、セキュリティ管理など、Microsoft 365エンタープライズ環境を確保するために必要なスキルと知識を検証します。
質問 # 83
Which IP address space should you include in the MFA configuration?
- A. 192.168.16.0/20
- B. 131.107.83.0/28
- C. 172.16.0.0/24
- D. 192.168.0.0/20
正解：A
解説：
Topic 1, Litware, Inc
Overview
Litware, Inc. is a financial company that has 1,000 users in its main office in Chicago and 100 users in a branch office in San Francisco.
Existing Environment
Internal Network Infrastructure
The network contains a single domain forest. The forest functional level is Windows Server 2016.
Users are subject to sign-in hour restrictions as defined in Active Directory.
The network has the IP address range shown in the following table.
The offices connect by using Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS).
The following operating systems are used on the network:
* Windows Server 2016
* Windows 10 Enterprise
* Windows 8.1 Enterprise
The internal network contains the systems shown in the following table.
Litware uses a third-party email system.
Cloud Infrastructure
Litware recently purchased Microsoft 365 subscription licenses for all users.
Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Connect is installed and uses the default authentication settings.
User accounts are not yet synced to Azure AD.
You have the Microsoft 365 users and groups shown in the following table.
Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
* Migrate the email system to Microsoft Exchange Online
* Implement Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
Security Requirements
Litware identities the following security requirements:
* Create a group named Group2 that will include all the Azure AD user accounts. Group2 will be used to provide limited access to Windows Analytics
* Create a group named Group3 that will be used to apply Azure Information Protection policies to pilot users. Group3 must only contain user accounts
* Use Azure Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) to detect any security threats that target the forest
* Prevent users locked out of Active Directory from signing in to Azure AD and Active Directory
* Implement a permanent eligible assignment of the Compliance administrator role for User1
* Integrate Windows Defender and Windows Defender ATP on domain-joined servers
* Prevent access to Azure resources for the guest user accounts by default
* Ensure that all domain-joined computers are registered to Azure AD
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) Requirements
Security features of Microsoft Office 365 and Azure will be tested by using pilot Azure user accounts.
You identify the following requirements for testing MFA.
* Pilot users must use MFA unless they are signing in from the internal network of the Chicago office.
MFA must NOT be used on the Chicago office internal network.
* If an authentication attempt is suspicious, MFA must be used, regardless of the user location
* Any disruption of legitimate authentication attempts must be minimized General Requirements Litware want to minimize the deployment of additional servers and services in the Active Directory forest.
質問 # 84
You discover that Microsoft SharePoint content is shared with users from multiple domains.
You need to allow sharing invitations to be sent only to users in an email domain named contoso.com.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft 365 portal.
正解：
解説：
You need to configure the Sharing options in the SharePoint admin center.
Go to the SharePoint admin Center.
Navigate to Policies > Sharing.
In the External Sharing section, click on More external sharing settings.
Tick the Limit external sharing by domain checkbox.
Click the Add domains button.
Select the Allow only specific domains option and type in the domain contoso.com.
Click Save to save the changes.
質問 # 85
You have a Microsoft 365 description that contains a user named User1.
You need to that User1 can review registration and usage activity reports for Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (Azure MFA) for the subscription. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Minimize Costs
* use the principle Of least privilege
What should you assign to user1?
正解：
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 86
You create a data loss prevention (DLP) policy as shown in the following exhibit:
What is the effect of the policy when a user attempts to send an email messages that contains sensitive information?
- A. The user receives a notification and can send the email message
- B. The email message is blocked silently
- C. The email message is sent without a notification
- D. The user receives a notification and cannot send the email message
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/data-loss-prevention-policies
質問 # 87
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that uses an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. All the devices in the tenant are managed by using Microsoft Intune.
You purchase a cloud app named App1 that supports session controls.
You need to ensure that access to App can be reviewed in real time.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-app-security/access-policy-aad
質問 # 88
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.
You create a retention label named Label1 as shown in the following exhibit.
You publish Label1 to SharePoint sites.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/securitycompliance/labels
質問 # 89
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that contains 1,000 user mailboxes.
An administrator named Admin1 must be able to search for the name of a competing company in the mailbox of a user named User5.
You need to ensure that Admin1 can search the mailbox of User5 successfully. The solution must prevent Admin1 from sending User5.
Solution: You start a message trace, and then create a Data Subject request (DSR) case.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. No
- B. Yes
正解：B
質問 # 90
Please wait while the virtual machine loads. Once loaded, you may proceed to the lab section. This may take a few minutes, and the wait time will not be deducted from your overall test time.
When the Next button is available, click it to access the lab section. In this section, you will perform a set of tasks in a live environment. While most functionality will be available to you as it would be in a live environment, some functionality (e.g., copy and paste, ability to navigate to external websites) will not be possible by design.
Scoring is based on the outcome of performing the tasks stated in the lab. In other words, it doesn't matter how you accomplish the task, if you successfully perform it, you will earn credit for that task.
Labs are not timed separately, and this exam may more than one lab that you must complete. You can use as much time as you would like to complete each lab. But, you should manage your time appropriately to ensure that you are able to complete the lab(s) and all other sections of the exam in the time provided.
Please note that once you submit your work by clicking the Next button within a lab, you will NOT be able to return to the lab.
Username and password
Use the following login credentials as needed:
To enter your username, place your cursor in the Sign in box and click on the username below.
To enter your password, place your cursor in the Enter password box and click on the password below.
Microsoft 365 Username:
admin@[email protected]
Microsoft 365 Password: #HSP.ug?$p6un
If the Microsoft 365 portal does not load successfully in the browser, press CTRL-K to reload the portal in a new browser tab.
The following information is for technical support only:
Lab instance: 11122308
You need to create a retention policy that contains a data label. The policy must delete all Microsoft Office
365 content that is older than six months.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft 365 admin center.
正解：
解説：
See explanation below.
Explanation
Creating Office 356 labels is a two-step process. The first step is to create the actual label which includes the name, description, retention policy, and classifying the content as a record. Once this is completed, the second step requires the deployment of a label using a labelling policy which specifies the specific location to publish and applying the label automatically.
To create an Office 365 label, following these steps:
1. Open Security and Compliance Centre;
2. Click on Classifications;
3. Click on Labels;
4. The label will require configuration including: name your label (Name), add a description for the admins ( Description for Admins), add a description for the users (Description for Users);
5. Click Next once the configuration is completed;
6. Click Label Settings on the left-hand side menu;
7. The Label Settings will need to be configured. On this screen, you can toggle the Retention switch to either
"on" or "off". If you choose "on", then you can answer the question "When this label is applied to content" with one of two options. The first option is to . From the pick boxes, you can choose the length of retention and upon the end of the retention, the action that will take place. The three actions are to delete the data, trigger an approval flow for review, or nothing can be actioned. The second option is to not retain the data after a specified amount of time or based on the age of the data; and
8. The label has now been created.
To create a label policy, follow these steps:
1. Open Security and Compliance Centre
2. Click on Data Governance, Retention
3. Choose Label Policies box at the top of the screen; and
4. There are now two options. The first is to . If your organization wants its end users to apply the label manually, then this is the option you would choose. Note that this is location based. The second option is to Auto-apply Labels. With Auto-apply, you would have the ability to automatically apply a label when it meets the specified criteria.
References:
https://www.maadarani.com/office-365-classification-and-retention-labels/
質問 # 91
Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain. The domain contains servers that run Windows Server and have advanced auditing enabled.
The security logs of the servers are collected by using a third-party SIEM solution.
You purchase a Microsoft 365 subscription and plan to deploy Azure Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) by using standalone sensors.
You need to ensure that you can detect when sensitive groups are modified and when malicious services are created.
What should you do?
- A. Modify the Domain synchronizer candidate's settings on the Azure ATP sensors.
- B. Turn off Delayed updates for the Azure ATP sensors.
- C. Configure auditing in the Office 365 Security & Compliance center.
- D. Integrate SIEM and Azure ATP.
正解：A
解説：
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-advanced-threat-protection/install-atp-step5
質問 # 92
Please wait while the virtual machine loads. Once loaded, you may proceed to the lab section. This may take a few minutes, and the wait time will not be deducted from your overall test time.
When the Next button is available, click it to access the lab section. In this section, you will perform a set of tasks in a live environment. While most functionality will be available to you as it would be in a live environment, some functionality (e.g., copy and paste, ability to navigate to externalwebsites) will not be possible by design.
Scoring is based on the outcome of performing the tasks stated in the lab. In other words, it doesn't matter how you accomplish the task, if you successfully perform it, you will earn credit for that task.
Labsare not timed separately, and this exam may more than one lab that you must complete. You can use as much time as you would like to complete each lab. But, you should manage your time appropriately to ensure that you are able to complete the lab(s) and allother sections of the exam in the time provided.
Please note that once you submit your work by clicking the Next button within a lab, you will NOT be able to return to the lab.
Username and password
Use the following login credentials asneeded:
To enter your username, place your cursor in the Sign in box and click on the username below.
To enter your password, place your cursor in the Enter password box and click on the password below.
Microsoft 365 Username:
admin@[email protected]
Microsoft 365 Password:#HSP.ug?$p6un
If the Microsoft 365 portal does not load successfully in the browser, press CTRL-K to reload the portal in a new browser tab.
The following information is for technical support only:
Lab instance:11122308
You need to ensure that a user named Allan Deyoung uses multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all authentication requests.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft 365 admin center.
正解：
解説：
Seeexplanation below.
Explanation
1. Open the Admin Center and go to Users > Active Users
2. Open Multi-factor authentication
Don't select any user yet, just open the Multi-factor authentication screen. You will find the button in the toolbar.
3. Openthe Service settingsBefore we start enabling MFA for the users, we first go through the service settings. The button to the settings screen doesn't stand out, but it's just below the title
4. Setup MFA Office 365
A few settings are important here:
Make sure you check the App password. Otherwise, users can't authenticate in some applications (like the default mail app in Android).
Also, take a look at the remember function. By default, it is set to 14 days.
5. Enable MFA for Office 365 users
After you have set the settings to your liking click on save and then on users (just below the title Multi-factor authentication).
You see the list of your users again.Here you can select single or multiple users to enable MFA.
At the moment youenable Office 365 MFA for a user it can get the setup screen as soon as the users browse to one of the Office 365 products.
Reference:
https://lazyadmin.nl/office-365/how-to-setup-mfa-in-office-365/
質問 # 93
Which policies apply to which devices? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 94
You need to configure threat detection for Active Directory. The solution must meet the security requirements.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
Topic 3, Contoso, Ltd
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and three branch offices in Seattle, and New York.
The company has the offices shown in the following table.
Contoso has IT, human resources (HR), legal, marketing, and finance departments. Contoso uses Microsoft 365.
Existing Environment
Infrastructure
The network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com that is synced to a Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. Password writeback is enabled.
The domain contains servers that run Windows Server 2016. The domain contains laptops and desktop computers that run Windows 10 Enterprise.
Each client computer has a single volume.
Each office connects to the Internet by using a NAT device. The offices have the IP addresses shown in the following table.
Named locations are defined in Azure AD as shown in the following table.
From the Multi-Factor Authentication page, an address space of 198.35.3.0/24 is defined in the trusted IPs list.
Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is enabled for the users in the finance department.
The tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
Customer Lockbox is enabled in Microsoft 365.
Microsoft Intune Configuration
The devices enrolled in Intune are configured as shown in the following table.
The device compliance policies in Intune are configured as shown in the following table.
The device compliance policies have the assignments shown in the following table.
The Mark devices with no compliance policy assigned as setting is set to Compliant.
Requirements
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
* Use the principle of least privilege
* Enable User1 to assign the Reports reader role to users
* Ensure that User6 approves Customer Lockbox requests as quickly as possible
* Ensure that User9 can implement Azure AD Privileged Identity Management
質問 # 95
You have the Microsoft conditions shown in the following table.
You have the Azure Information Protection labels shown in the following table.
You have the Azure Information Protection policies shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 96
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.
You need to include a custom sensitive information type in Data Subject Request (DSR) cases.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
正解：
解説：
1 - Connect to the Security & Compliance....
2 - Export the current rules as an XML file
3 - Modify the file
4 - Upload the file
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/customize-a-built-in-sensitive-information-type?view=o365-worldwide
質問 # 97
Von haw a Microsoft 365 subscription.
You need to ensure that users on manually designate which content will be subject to data toss prevention (DIP) polices?
What should you create first?
- A. a custom sensitive information type
- B. a retention label
- C. a safe attachments policy
- D. a Data Subject Request (OSR)
正解：B
質問 # 98
Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain that syncs to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) as shown in the following exhibit.
The synchronization schedule is configured as shown in the following exhibit.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 99
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.
From Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), you create a security group named Group1. You add 10 users to Group1.
You need to apply app enforced restrictions to the members of Group1 when they connect to Microsoft Exchange Online from non-compliant devices, regardless of their location.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
正解：
解説：
Explanation
質問 # 100
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MS-500試験に備えて、候補者はMicrosoftが提供する様々なリソースを活用することができます。これには、オンライントレーニングコース、学習ガイド、および模擬試験が含まれます。Microsoft 365セキュリティテクノロジーに対する実践的な経験と、セキュリティコンセプトとベストプラクティスについての良好な理解も推奨されています。この試験に合格することは、Microsoft 365セキュリティ管理の専門知識を証明し、キャリアを進めたいITプロフェッショナルにとって有益な資格です。
Microsoft 365セキュリティ管理（Microsoft MS-500）試験は、Microsoft 365セキュリティ管理の専門家の知識とスキルをテストするために設計された認定試験です。この試験は、組織のMicrosoft 365環境を管理および保護する責任がある個人を対象としています。試験は、アイデンティティとアクセス管理、脅威保護、情報保護、セキュリティ管理を含む、幅広いトピックをカバーしています。
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