Graduate Record Examinations GRE最新問題集で2026年01月16日
2026年最新の問題をマスター！Graduate Record Examinations合格目指そう！GREリアル試験問題集！
入学テストGRE General Testは、大学院やビジネススクールへの入学を求めている学生にとって重要な試験です。これは、口頭での推論、定量的推論、分析的執筆、批判的思考など、さまざまなスキルと知識を評価する挑戦的な試験です。この試験の準備をしている学生は、可能な限り最高のスコアを達成するために、広範囲に勉強し、実践する準備をする必要があります。
GRE試験は、2つの言語理解セクション、2つの数量的推論セクション、2つの分析的ライティングセクションを含む、6つのセクションで構成されています。言語理解セクションは、学生が書かれた資料を分析・解釈し、議論を評価し、単語と概念の関係を認識する能力を測定します。数量的推論セクションは、数学的概念を理解し、現実世界の問題に適用する能力を測定します。分析的ライティングセクションは、学生が複雑なアイデアを明確かつ簡潔に表現する能力を測定します。
質問 # 181
Writing for the New York Times in 1971. Saul Braun claimed that - todays superhero is about as much like his predecessors as today's child is like his parents." In an unprecedented article on the state of American comics,
"Shazam! Here Comes Captain Relevant. Braun wove a story of an industry whose former glory producing jingoistic fantasies of superhuman power in the 1930s and 1940s had given way to a canny interest in revealing the power structures against which ordinary people and heroes alike struggled following World War II Quoting a description of a course on *Comparative Comics" at Brown University, he wrote, 'New heroes are different-they ponder moral questions, have emotional differences, and are just as neurotic as real people.
Captain America openly sympathizes with campus radicals.. Lois Lane apes John Howard Griffin and turns herself black to study racism, and everybody battles to save the environment."" Five years earlier. Esquire had presaged Braun s claims about comic books: generational appeal, dedicating a spread to the popularity of superhero comics among university students in their special 'College Issue." As one student explained. "My favorite is the Hulk. I identify with him, he's the outcast against the institution.'1 Only months after the NW York Times article saw print. Rolling Stone published a six-page expose on the inner workings of Marvel Comics, while Ms. Magazine emblazoned Wonder Woman on the cover of its premier issue-declaring s Wonder Woman for President'' no less-and devoted an article to the origins of the latter-day feminist superhero.
Where little more than a decade before comics had signaled the moral and aesthetic degradation of American culture, by 1971 they had come of age as America's "native art::: taught on Ivy League campuses, studied by European scholars and filmmakers, and translated and sold around the world, they were now taken up as a new generation's critique of American society. The concatenation of these sentiments among such diverse publications revealed that the growing popularity and public interest in comics (and comic-book superheroes) spanned a wide demographic spectrum, appealing to middle-class urbamtes, college-age men. members of the counterculture, and feminists alike. At the heart of this newfound admiration for comics lay a glaring yet largely unremarked contradiction: the cultural regeneration of the comic-book medium was made possible by the revamping of a key American fantasy figure, the superhero, even as that figure was being lauded for its realism"" and social relevance."" As the title of Braun's article suggests, in the early 1970s, "relevance" became a popular buzzword denoting a shift in comic-book content from oblique narrative metaphors for social problems toward direct representations of racism and sexism, urban blight, and political corruption.
The author of the passage talks about Wonder Woman primarily to
- A. provide an example of a change in the public perception of comics" characters
- B. identify the gender stereotypes in comics against which feminists struggled
- C. contest the claim that superheroes were generally portrayed as outcasts
- D. suggest the extent to which the comics industry remained a male-dominated field
- E. note a significant improvement in the way women were represented in comics
正解：A
質問 # 182
ENTICE : REPEL
- A. implore : entreat
- B. germinate : sprout
- C. officiate : preside
- D. flourish : fade
- E. lubricate : grease
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 183
INSOLVENT:
- A. generous
- B. fortunate
- C. wealthy
- D. sparing
- E. prudent
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
To be INSOLVENT is to be "without money"; the opposite is to be wealthy
質問 # 184
The snow-covered surface of the lake presents a reassuring illusion of________. but beneath the snow the ice is riven with treacherous cracks.
- A. isolation
- B. protection
- C. uniformity
- D. substantiality
- E. seclusion
- F. soundness
正解：B、D
質問 # 185
Human cells are programmed to selfdestruct at the same rate at which they are generated. However, the programs can malfunction, resulting either in excessive cell growth, which can lead to cancer, or excessive cell destruction, which can lead to degenerative diseases. As for the latter, using a tool called RNA interference, researchers can turn off the functions of genes individually and, by observing the results, determine which genes influence the process of cell death. Geneticists have isolated more than one hundred different human genes that prevent cells from self-destructing. However, these genes operate interdependently toward this end; moreover, most such genes serve other functions as well, including cell differentiation and proliferation. Scientists are just beginning to identify the gene groups that play key roles in the prevention of cell death and to understand the intricacies of how these groups function, not just as units but also together, in what appears to be a vast network. Building on this knowledge, researchers hope to learn how to precisely manipulate the process of cell death in humans - a crucial step toward the development of diagnostics and treatments that target the specific diseases associated with out-of-control cell destruction.
The author's primary concern in the passage is to
- A. provide hope that scientists will soon discover a cure for many degenerative diseases
- B. summarize the findings of recent scientific research on degenerative diseases
- C. propose a theory to account for the increasing variety of degenerative diseases in humans
- D. describe the process of cell death and regeneration in the human body
- E. explain the methodology by which researchers are learning how to control cell death
正解：E
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The author's overall concern is with describing the process researchers are following to identify the genes responsible for preventing cell death and with the direction (and goals) of current research based on their findings. Of the five choices, choice B best expresses the gist of the discussion.
質問 # 186
In 1892 the Sierra Club was formed. In 1908 an area of coastal redwood trees north of San Francisco was established as Muir Woods National Monument. In the Sierra Nevada mountains, a walking trail from Yosemite Valley to Mount Whitney was dedicated in 1938. It is called John Muir Trail. John Muir was born in 1838 in Scotland. His family name means "moor," which is a meadow full of flowers and animals. John loved nature from the time he was small. He also liked to climb rocky cliffs and walls. When John was eleven, his family moved to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded. Muir left home at an early age.
He took a thousand-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.
When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860's that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers. People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muir's theory proven correct. Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901 Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States.
He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get legislation passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.
Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco.
In the late 1913 a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.
When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?
- A. after he traveled in Yosemite
- B. while the family still lived in Scotland
- C. while the Muir family lived in Wisconsin
- D. after he took the long walk
- E. after he sailed to San Francisco
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 187
DISMANTLE : ASSEMBLE
- A. pamper : mistreat
- B. mar : disfigure
- C. shirk : malinger
- D. rant : rave
- E. abound : teem
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 188
One difficulty in convincing early scientists that craters fanned as a result of impacts from space is that most craters are circular. Impacts could come in at any angle, and experiments firing projectiles in the laboratory show that low-angle impacts lead to elliptical craters, not circular ones. Furthermore, while there was rarely evidence of any impacting object, there was often silicate melt around, suggesting that craters were caused by volcanic processes. The breakthrough in understanding crater origin was the recognition that the shock caused by the impacting object-not the object itself-creates a circular crater some twenty Times larger than the diameter of the impactor. The impact also generates enough heat to largely vaporize the impactor and melt the native rock.
What can be inferred from the passage about the silicate melt found around craters?
- A. It can probably be explained by the intense heat caused by impact
- B. It was not caused exclusively by volcanic processes.
- C. It led early scientists to consider volcanic activity as a cause of crater formation.
正解：A、B、C
質問 # 189
The movie has a surfeit of inscrutable characters and tortuous subplots, so it is no surprise that viewers leaving the recent screening appeared_________-
- A. phlegmatic
- B. beguiled
- C. unsated
- D. complacent
正解：C
質問 # 190
Charles A Lindbergh is remembered as the first person to make a nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic, in 1927. This feat, when Lindbergh was only twenty-five years old, assured him a lifetime of fame and public attention. Charles Augustus Lindbergh was more interested in flying airplanes than he was in studying. He dropped out of the University of Wisconsin after two years to earn a living performing daredevil airplane stunts at country fairs. Two years later, he joined the United States Army so that he could go to the Army Air Service flight-training school. After completing his training, he was hired to fly mail between St. Louis and Chicago. Then came the historic flight across the Atlantic. In 1919, a New York City hotel owner offered a prize of $25,000 to the first pilot to fly nonstop from New York to Paris. Nine St. Louis business leaders helped pay for the plane Lindbergh designed especially for the flight. Lindbergh tested the plane by flying it from San Diego to New York, with an overnight stop in St. Louis. The flight took only
20 hours and 21 minutes, a transcontinental record. Nine days later, on May 20,1927, Lindbergh took off from Long Island, New York, at 7:52 A M He landed at Paris on May 21 at 10:21 P M He had flown more than 3,600 miles in less than thirty four hours. His flight made news around the world. He was given awards and parades everywhere he went. He was presented with the U S Congressional Medal of Honor and the first Distinguished Flying Cross. For a long time, Lindbergh toured the world as a U S goodwill ambassador. He met his future wife, Anne Morrow, in Mexico, where her father was the United States ambassador. During the 1930s, Charles and Anne Lindbergh worked for various airline companies, charting new commercial air routes. In 1931, for a major airline, they charted a new route from the east coast of the United States to the Orient. The shortest, most efficient route was a great curve across Canada, over Alaska, and down to China and Japan. Most pilots familiar with the Arctic did not believe that such a route was possible. The Lindberghs took on the task of proving that it was. They arranged for fuel and supplies to be set out along the route. On July 29, they took off from Long Island in a specially equipped small seaplane. They flew by day and each night landed on a lake or a river and camped. Near Nome, Alaska, they had their first serious emergency. Out of daylight and nearly out of fuel, they were forced down in a small ocean inlet. In the next morning's light, they discovered they had landed on barely three feet of water. On September 19, after two more emergency landings and numerous close calls, they landed in China with the maps for a safe airline passenger route. Even while actively engaged as a pioneering flier, Lindbergh was also working as an engineer.
In 1935, he and Dr. Alexis Carrel were given a patent for an artificial heart. During World War I in the
1940s, Lindbergh served as a civilian technical advisor in aviation. Although he was a civilian, he flew over fifty combat missions in the Pacific. In the 1950s, Lindbergh helped design the famous 747 jet airliner. In the late 1960s, he spoke widely on conservation issues. He died August 1974, having lived through aviation history from the time of the first powered flight to the first steps on the moon and having influenced a big part of that history himself.
When did the Lindberghs map an air route to China?
- A. before Charles worked with Dr. Carrel
- B. before they worked for an airline
- C. when he was thirty
- D. while designing the 747
- E. after World War II
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 191
MEDLEY : MISCELLANEOUS
- A. fledging : experienced
- B. malady : fatal
- C. truce : hostile
- D. luster : dull
- E. remnant : partial
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 192
Which of die following is a reasoning error committed by the argument?
- A. It fails to distinguish adequately between methods of achieving a certain goal available at one time and methods of achieving that goal available at another time.
- B. It supposes that if something is essential to one way of achieving a certain goal, then it is essential to any way of achieving that goal.
- C. It treats a condition that is necessary* to achieve a certain goal as though it were sufficient to achieve that goal.
- D. It contuses being the first to discover a method of achieving a certain goal with being the first to publish that method.
- E. It claims that a person who did not originate a method for achieving a certain goal would not understand that method.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
In the margin of a manuscript, the seventeenth-century mathematician Pierre de Fermat stated a certain mathematical theorem and claimed to have a proof of that theorem, but did nol provide the proof. Now. after three hundred years, a proof of the theorem lias been given. But since this proof depends on mathematical ideas not developed until the twentieth century, it is not likely that Fermat himself had a successful proof of the theorem.
質問 # 193
The following appeared in a memo from the president of Bower Builders, a company that constructs new homes.
"A nationwide survey reveals that the two most-desired home features are a large family room and a large, well-appointed kitchen. A number of homes in our area built by our competitor Domus Construction have such features and have sold much faster and at significantly higher prices than the national average. To boost sales and profits, we should increase the size of the family rooms and kitchens in all the homes we build and should make state-of-the-art kitchens a standard feature. Moreover, our larger family rooms and kitchens can come at the expense of the dining room, since many of our recent buyers say they do not need a separate dining room for family meals." Write a response in which you examine the stated and or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
正解：
解説：
See the detailed answer in explanation.
Explanation
The memo discusses in detail about the statement s made in order to suppose a suggestion that might get more profits for the firm. It is essential that the statements need to be supported by proper data and facts. The given statement is unsupported and is built upon a basic premise of an expected possibility in the future. The memo states that a change in the manner or pattern in which the house is built will probably be helpful for the company to improve its nature and also profit.
The company believes that they would be able to improve the profit by replacing the dining room space with more space for living room and kitchen, they also focus on state of the art kitchen facilities. It is impertaive that the company states the various assumptions and the basis on which these assumptions would be stated.
The company has failed to show and prove any given data or fact that ought of lead to the evidence that there might be possible increase in the profits.
The preferential choices of the people have also not been stated any where in the passage. The random generalization only weaknes and undermiens the statement.
the statement has to be supported with survey from the people or the purchasers which might provide better insights to the given statements.
It is essential for the company to consider the other factors and look into the sales for the holistic perpoective rather that from a profit oriented angle.
The type of assumptions made in the memo are subjective and inclined towards a great extent. which might be flawed in the event of not proving any Isubslantial evidences.
To conclude. I think that it is essential for the company to substantiate the views and assumptions with better data and facts, failing which it would remain to be flawed. Any assumptions needs to be places on valid and reasonable ideas without which the core of the premise would hold no good.
質問 # 194
TARANTULA : SPIDER
- A. drone : bee
- B. sheep : grass
- C. fly : parasite
- D. milk : cow
- E. mare : stallion
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 195
SODDEN:
- A. laden
- B. billowy
- C. buoyant
- D. porous
- E. parched
正解：E
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
SODDEN means "soaked or drenched"; parched means "dried out with heat" and is the best antonym among the five choices.
質問 # 196
The five points C, D, E, F, and G lie on the number line, in that order from left to right, so that CD = 1.5 (EF) and DE = 1.5 (FG).
- A. The two quantities are equal.
- B. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
- C. Quantity A is greater.
- D. Quantity B is greater.
正解：A
質問 # 197
COG : WATCH ::
- A. seasoning : recipe
- B. fish : school
- C. lawyer : jury
- D. manager : bureaucracy
- E. screen : television
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
This is a "part-to-whole" analogy. A COG (gear or gear-tooth) is one of several types of components that together make a WATCH operate; similarly, a manager is one of many types of workers who contribute to the operation of a bureaucracy (a large, structured organization).
質問 # 198
Late Victorian and modern ideas of culture are indebted to Matthew Arnold, who, largely through his Culture and Anarchy (1869), placed the word at the center of debates about the goals of intellectual life and humanistic society. Arnold defined culture as "the pursuit of perfection by getting to know the best which has been thought and said." Through this knowledge, Arnold hoped, we can turn "a fresh and free thought upon our stock notions and habits." Although Arnold helped to define the purposes of the liberal arts curriculum in the century following the publication of Culture, three concrete forms of dissent from his views have had considerable impact of their own. The first protests Arnold's fearful designation of
"anarchy" as culture's enemy, viewing this dichotomy simply as another version of the struggle between a privileged power structure and radical challenges to its authority. But while Arnold certainly tried to define the arch - the legitimizing order of value - against the anarch of existentialist democracy, he himself was plagued in his soul by the blind arrogances of the reactionary powers in his world. The writer who regarded the contemporary condition with such apprehension in Culture is the poet who wrote "Dover Beach," not an ideologue rounding up all the usual modern suspects. Another form of opposition saw Arnold's culture as a perverse perpetuation of classical and literary learning, outlook, and privileges in a world where science had become the new arch and from which any substantively new order of thinking must develop. At the center of the "two cultures" debate were the goals of the formal educational curriculum, the principal vehicle through which Arnoldian culture operates. However, Arnold himself had viewed culture as enacting its life in a much more broadly conceived set of institutions. A third form is so-called "multiculturalism," a movement aimed largely at gaining recognition for voices and visions that Arnoldian culture has implicitly suppressed. In educational practice, multiculturalists are interested in deflating the imperious authority that
"high culture" exercises over curriculum while bringing into play the principle that we must learn what is representative, for we have overemphasized what is exceptional. Though the multiculturalists' conflict with Arnoldian culture has clear affinities with the radical critique, multiculturalism actually affirms Arnold by returning us more specifically to a tension inherent in the idea of culture rather than to the cultureanarchy dichotomy. The social critics, defenders of science, and multiculturalists insist that Arnold's culture is simply a device for ordering us about. Instead, however, it is designed to register the gathering of ideological clouds on the horizon. There is no utopian motive in Arnold's celebration of perfection.
Perfection mattered to Arnold as the only background against which we could form a just image of our actual circumstances, just as we can conceive finer sunsets and unheard melodies.
The author's primary concern in the passage is to
- A. describe Arnold's conception of culture
- B. explain why Arnold considered the pursuit of perfection to be the essence of culture
- C. argue against those who have opposed Arnold's ideas
- D. examine the different views of culture that have emerged since the eighteenth century
- E. trace Arnold's influence on the liberal arts educational curriculum
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The author's threshold purpose, articulated in the final sentence of the first paragraph, is to identify the significant forms of dissent to Arnoldian culture. But the author proceeds to do more than merely identify and describe these forms of dissent; the author is also critical of the dissenters, for example, because they have misunderstood Arnold. Choice A embraces both the author's threshold and ultimate concerns.
質問 # 199
Although many of the company's board members were _______ about the impending deal, others were
_______ the benefits it would bring to the company.
- A. angry . . skeptical of
- B. pleased . . disturbed by
- C. optimistic . . dubious about
- D. euphoric . . confident of
- E. chagrined . . unsure about
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The best choice for the two blanks must convey a clear contrast between the reactions of the two groups of board members. The words optimistic and dubious (doubtful or skeptical) provide just the sort of contrast that makes sense. Although choice C also provides a contrast, choice C is wrong because it makes no sense to imagine the board members being "disturbed by the benefits" the deal would produce.
質問 # 200
No act is done purely for the benefit of
Claim: others
All actions-even those that seem to be done
for other people-are based on self-interest.
Reason-
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.
正解：
解説：
See the detailed answer in explanation.
Explanation
We live in an altrustic world where being selfish and self centred have become commonplace It is human nature to be selfish and think for one self as stated in the claim, at time s even when we tend to act for three wellbeing and goodness of other it is hidden and implied there would be a reason for the action I strongly agree with the given claim and also the reason on which the claim is based upon Firstly, every action that is being done by humans, the hughest and most evolved form of animals tend to have certain primitive features still attached. The simple act of placing oneself and then close ones in priority when in terms of decision making. For example, people always make sure that they have fulfilled their own needs and sometimes they ensure that their wants are also fulfilled. This trait of humans would never change and it would be the same even in the future Even in the dystopian literature and the novels that I have come across humans have never been projected as a selfless creature.
Secondly, the phlight of the reason is imperative to be understood. The claim is being bolstered and strengthened through the reason The word' All actions" might sound a bit hyperbole and may be exagerated but in general most for he actions done by people for the welfare of the others would have a significant and crucial feature in the their own wellbeing. To illustrate, my friend used to teach us certain chapters and concepts in high school later he revealed tat teaching us helped him to understand the concepts and even remember them even better As stated above, the claim is certainly true to a greater extent, however the reason might be blown out of proportion. Just as how selfishness is a human triat so is selflessness.
To conclude, human life is filled with balances always, people tend to be good for the others and might expect certain benefits for themself This inherent trait at least keeps the sense of helping tendecy alive. Hence I would agree that even when people act for the other it would have some tangible or intangible benefit for oneself.
質問 # 201
When using a metal file, always remember to bear down on the forward stroke only. On the return stroke, lift the file clear of the surface to avoid dulling the instrument's teeth.
Only when working on very soft metals is it advisable to drag the file's teeth slightly on the return stroke.
This helps clear out metal pieces from between the teeth. It is best to bear down just hard enough to keep the file cutting at all times. Too little pressure uses only the tips of the teeth; too much pressure can chip the teeth. Move the file in straight lines across the surface. Use a vice to grip the work so that your hands are free to hold the file. Protect your hands by equipping the file with a handle. Buy a wooden handle and install it by inserting the pointed end of the file into the handle hole.
When using a file ...
- A. move it in a circle
- B. press down on the forward stroke
- C. wear protective gloves
- D. always bear down on the return stroke
- E. remove the handle
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 202
DAM : DELUGE ::
- A. assemble : pieces
- B. harvest : crop
- C. treat : disease
- D. settle : dispute
- E. lock : theft
正解：E
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
This is an "operates against" (prevention) analogy. You DAM (a body of water) to prevent a DELUGE (sudden, enormous flow); similarly, you lock something like a door or a safe in order to prevent a theft
質問 # 203
......
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