Medical Professional Exams CCMリアル試験問題と無料最新回答2026年09月08日 [Q33-Q51]

Medical Professional Exams CCMリアル試験問題と無料最新回答2026年09月08日

CCM究極な学習ガイド

質問 # 33
Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the Provisional Sum under the FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books (edition 1999)?

• A. Each Provisional Sum shall not be used, in whole or in part, in accordance with instructions from the Engineer.
• B. The Provisional Sum cannot be issued by instruction either by the Engineer (or Employer in case of FIDIC Silver Book).
• C. The Contractor shall, when required by the Engineer, produce proof to substantiate how it has used the Provisional Sum.

正解：C

解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Option B is correct. Under FIDIC contracts, the Contractor must provide proof of how the Provisional Sum has been expended when requested by the Engineer. This ensures transparency and proper use of funds allocated as Provisional Sums.
Option A is incorrect; Provisional Sums are often used based on instructions from the Engineer or Employer.
Option C is incorrect because Provisional Sums are precisely intended to be used, in whole or in part, according to Engineer's or Employer's instructions.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 13.2 - Provisional Sums FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Payment Procedures

質問 # 34
Which of the following obligations are relevant to the Engineer's roles with regards to insurance? [2017 Edition] (2 correct answers apply) Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).

• A. The Engineer should continuously monitor that the Contractor's insurance policies are kept valid, and extensions are duly arranged, when necessary.
• B. The Engineer shall receive a copy of the evidence(s) demonstrating Contractor's payment of the necessary insurance premiums.
• C. The Engineer shall immediately suspend all construction activities at the Site, in case the Contractor failed to take out any necessary insurance.
• D. The Engineer is entitled to take out an insurance on behalf of the Contractor, in case the Contractor fails to extend the validity of a specific insurance.

正解：A、B

解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Option A is correct: The Engineer is entitled to receive evidence that the Contractor has paid for the necessary insurance policies.
Option C is correct: The Engineer has the role of monitoring the validity of these insurances and ensuring that renewals or extensions are arranged in a timely manner.
Option B is incorrect; the Engineer does not have the authority to take out insurance on behalf of the Contractor.
Option D is incorrect; suspension of construction activities is not automatically the Engineer's role for insurance lapses but may require instructions from the Employer.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, Silver Books 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 18 - Insurances FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Administration and Insurance

質問 # 35
(Under FIDIC Red Book (edition 1999) a notice may be delivered to which two addresses?
Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).)

• A. The address of the Contractor ' s Representative.
• B. The address of the Site.
• C. The address provided for by the recipient of the notice.
• D. The address stated in the Contract Data.

正解：C、D

解説：
Under FIDIC Red Book 1999, Sub-Clause 1.3 [Communications] governs the delivery of notices and other communications. The clause clearly specifies that communications must be sent to the addresses stated in the Contract Data. This ensure s certainty, traceability, and contractual validity of all formal correspondence between the Parties.
Option A is therefore correct, as the Contract Data defines the official addresses for communication. These addresses are agreed at the outset and form the primary reference point for valid notice delivery.
Option B is also correct. Sub-Clause 1.3 further allows that if a Party notifies the other of a change of address, then communications may be delivered to that updated address. This reflects practical contract administration, where offices or contact details may change during the project lifecycle. However, such change must be formally communicated.
Option C is incorrect because the Site address is not automatically a valid address for formal notices unless explicitly stated in the Contract Data. Delivering notices to the Site could create disputes regarding receipt and validity.
Option D is also incorrect. While the Contractor's Representative plays a key role in project execution (under Clause 4.3), the Representative's address is not necessarily the formal address for contractual notices unless it is specifically designated in the Contract Data.
This clause highlights the importance of proper notice procedures in FIDIC contracts, as improper delivery may invalidate claims or contractual rights.

質問 # 36
Which two statements are correct regarding the FIDIC Red Book (edition 2017)?

• A. Contract Data contains information which is required by certain Sub-Clauses in the General Conditions.
• B. In some cases, if a certain information is not provided in the Contract Data, the relevant Sub-Clause shall not be applicable.
• C. There is never a difference in effect whether in the Particular Conditions when the term "Works" is used, or when the term "works" is used.
• D. Words and expressions stated in Sub-Clause 1.1 Definitions do not apply in respect of Specifications and Drawings.

正解：A、B

解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Option B is correct: The Contract Data provides information required by specific Sub-Clauses in the General Conditions to complete the contract.
Option D is correct: If required data is missing in the Contract Data, some Sub-Clauses may not apply.
Option A is incorrect; definitions generally apply throughout the contract including Specifications and Drawings.
Option C is incorrect; case sensitivity of terms can affect contractual meaning.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 1.1 - Definitions and Contract Data FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Documents

質問 # 37
(Sub-Clause 12.3(a) of FIDIC Red Book (edition 1999) specifies four criteria which are applicable without reference to Clause 13. A new rate shall only be appropriate if all four criteria are satisfied. Is this statement true or false?)

• A. False
• B. True

正解：A

解説：
Under FIDIC Red Book 1999, Sub-Clause 12.3 [Evaluation] governs how the Engineer determines the value of work done. Sub-Clause 12.3(a) sets out conditions under which existing rates and prices in the Contract should be used for valuation, even if the quantity of work changes. It includes criteria such as similarity of work, similar conditions, and that the rate is appropriate.
However, the statement in the question is incorrect because it implies that all four criteria must be satisfied simultaneously before a new rate can be applied. In reality, FIDIC does not require all criteria to be strictly fulfilled in a cumulative manner. Instead, the Engineer exercises professional judgment to determine whether existing rates are appropriate. If they are not appropriate-due to significant changes in quantity, conditions, or nature of work-then new rates or prices may be determined.
Furthermore, Sub-Clause 12.3 provides flexibility and refers to Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments] where necessary. The valuation process is not rigidly conditional upon all criteria being met but rather guided by fairness and reasonableness.
Therefore, the statement is false because it misinterprets the application of the criteria as absolute and cumulative, whereas FIDIC allows discretion and does not impose such a strict requirement.

質問 # 38
In a drafted FIDIC Silver Book (edition 1999), the following sentence has been added to Sub-Clause 3.5:
"In case of an Instruction regarding a pending or proposed Variation, Contractor shall carry out any determination regardless of a possible notice of dissatisfaction." What GP(s) is/are breached?

• A. GP1 and GP3
• B. GP1, GP2 and GP3
• C. GP3 only
• D. GP1 only

正解：A

解説：
This clause breaches Golden Principles (GP) 1 and 3:
GP1 promotes fairness and balanced risk allocation between parties. Forcing the Contractor to carry out determinations despite a notice of dissatisfaction undermines fair dispute resolution and contractual balance.
GP3 emphasizes the importance of clear and unambiguous contract drafting that reflects agreed procedures.
This sentence introduces ambiguity and overrides contractual rights to dispute determinations.
References:
FIDIC Contract Management Guidelines - Golden Principles
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Administration and Contract Clauses

質問 # 39
(What is the maximum period for the Engineer to issue the Notice of Commencement Date?)

• A. 84 days
• B. 42 days
• C. 21 days
• D. 14 days

正解：B

解説：
Under FIDIC 1999 and 2017 editions (e.g., Sub-Clause 8.1 [Commencement of Works]), the Engineer is required to give the Contractor not less than 7 days' notice of the Commencement Date. However, the contract also establishes an upper limit for when the Commencement Date must be determined.
The Commencement Date must be within 42 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance (1999) or after the Contract Agreement (2017, depending on drafting). This effectively creates the maximum timeframe within which the Engineer must issue the Notice of Commencement.
This provision ensures that the project begins within a reasonable and predictable period after contract formation, preventing undue delay by the Employer or Engineer. It also provides certainty for the Contractor in terms of mobilization, resource planning, and scheduling.
The 42-day limit reflects FIDIC's emphasis on timely project initiation and aligns with other time-bound obligations in Clause 8, which governs commencement, delays, and completion.
Options A (84 days), C (21 days), and D (14 days) are not consistent with FIDIC provisions and therefore are incorrect.

質問 # 40
Which of the following FIDIC contract forms require certification in the payment process? (2 correct answers apply) Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).

• A. FIDIC Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects ( " Silver Book " ).
• B. FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction ( " Red Book " ).
• C. FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design Build ( " Yellow Book " ).

正解：B、C

解説：
Options A and B are correct: Both the Red and Yellow Books require the Engineer to certify payments before the Employer pays the Contractor.
Option C (Silver Book) typically places the risk on the Contractor and often provides for payment without Engineer certification, reflecting the turnkey nature of the contract.
References:
FIDIC Red and Yellow Books 1999 & 2017 Editions, Clauses on Payment Certification FIDIC Silver Book 1999 & 2017 Editions - Payment Provisions FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Payment Procedures

質問 # 41
Regarding the FIDIC Red Book (edition 1999): which two statements are true in respect of Building Information Modelling (BIM)?
Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).

• A. For construction or building projects involving BIM, many Sub-Clauses of FIDIC Red Book (edition
  2017) should be thoroughly reviewed when drafting the Particular Conditions.
• B. BIM is not related to the improvement of quality, accuracy, delivery times and cost savings.
• C. General Conditions of Contract require the use of BIM.
• D. BIM is one of the digital data technologies used in all aspects of project planning, investigation, design, construction and operation.

正解：A、D

解説：
Option B is correct: BIM is indeed a digital data technology applicable throughout the project lifecycle.
Option D is correct: Use of BIM requires careful consideration of contract clauses and appropriate adjustments in Particular Conditions.
Option A is incorrect; the 1999 edition does not mandate BIM use.
Option C is false; BIM improves quality, accuracy, delivery times, and cost efficiency.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 1999 & 2017 Editions - BIM and Contract Amendments
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on BIM and Digital Technologies

質問 # 42
Under FIDIC Red and Yellow Books (edition 2017), which two of the following elements shall form part of the revised programme?
Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities)

• A. The sequence and timing of the remedial work.
• B. Only the delivery dates of Plant and Materials which have not been delivered on Site yet.
• C. The actual progress to date, any delay to such progress and the effects of such delay on other activities (if any).
• D. All internationally recognized holiday periods.

正解：C、D

解説：
Under Sub-Clause 8.3 of the FIDIC Red and Yellow Books 2017, the revised programme must reflect:
The planned sequence and timing of works including recognized holidays (Option A) to ensure realistic scheduling.
The actual progress to date, delays, and impacts on subsequent activities (Option B) so that stakeholders can manage resources and risks effectively.
Option C (remedial work) is typically not part of the main programme but may be in a separate defect rectification schedule.
Option D is too narrow; the programme should include all activities, not only undelivered materials.
References:
FIDIC Red and Yellow Books 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 8.3 - Programme
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Time and Delay Management

質問 # 43
Towards the end of implementing a varied work (initiated originally by the Contractor as a "Value Engineering Proposal", relevant designs provided by the Contractor) it turned out, that there is some part of it not complying with the otherwise prevailing standards. Which statements are correct in this situation? [FIDIC Red Book, 2017 Edition] Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).

• A. In case it is necessary, the Contractor shall prepare designs for works subject to the Value Engineering, hence, it is up to the Contractor to ensure that the works are fit for the purposes, including that the designs are correct, regardless of any approval or "no-objection" of the Engineer.
• B. The Contractor shall immediately rectify, ensuring, that the varied work fully complies with the prevailing standards.
• C. Since the design was approved by the Engineer, the Contractor might not be found responsible for such discrepancy, hence, to be fully compensated.
• D. In this situation, the whole of the varied works should be removed, and the original technical content reinstated.

正解：A、B

解説：
Option C is correct: The Contractor is obligated to rectify any non-compliance with prevailing standards promptly.
Option D is correct: The Contractor carries responsibility for design fitness and correctness, even if the Engineer has approved or not objected to the design.
Option A is incorrect; Engineer approval does not absolve the Contractor from responsibility for defective design or works.
Option B is not necessarily required; only non-compliant parts need correction, not entire varied works.
References:
FIDIC Red Book 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 4.1 and Clause 13 - Contractor's Obligations and Variations FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Variations and Design Responsibilities

質問 # 44
Which two statements reflect an INCORRECT application of a Golden Principle?

• A. Deleting all the clauses in the General Conditions that refer to the DAAB/DAB.
• B. Any deletions of General Conditions (GC) must be replaced with Particular Conditions (PC) that cover the same scope, and do not leave any roles, duties, obligations, rights, and risk allocation undefined.
• C. The Contractor's right to suspend work (or reduce the rate of work) effective after giving not less than 3 months (in lieu of 21 days) notice to the Employer.
• D. When applying the FIDIC Red Book or Yellow Book, the Commencement Date shall be within 60 days after the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance, in lieu of 42 days.

正解：A、D

解説：
FIDIC's Golden Principles emphasize clarity, fairness, and completeness in contract drafting and administration. Incorrect applications often create risks, ambiguities, and disputes.
* Option Aiscorrectand reflects a good application of Golden Principles. When deleting clauses from the General Conditions, these must be replaced adequately in the Particular Conditions so that no essential contractual scope or responsibilities are lost or left undefined.
* Option Bisincorrectand reflects an improper deviation from the standard. The standard Commencement Date notification period is42 daysafter the Contractor receives the Letter of Acceptance (per Sub-Clause 8.1). Extending it to 60 days without valid reason or clear agreement introduces uncertainty and potential delay.
* Option Ccan be a legitimate contractual modification, provided it is agreed by the parties. Extending the Contractor's notice period for suspension from 21 days to 3 months is a significant change but not inherently contrary to Golden Principles if done transparently and fairly.
* Option Disincorrectand reflects a poor application of Golden Principles. Deleting all clauses referring to the DAAB/DAB (Dispute Adjudication Board) removes a critical dispute avoidance and resolution mechanism, undermining contract fairness and efficiency.
Therefore,Options B and Drepresent incorrect applications of the Golden Principles.
References:
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Legal and Ethical Considerations and Golden Principles FIDIC Red Book 2017 Edition, Sub-Clause 8.1 - Commencement of Works FIDIC Red Book 2017 Edition, Clause 21 - Disputes and DAAB

質問 # 45
Under the FIDIC Construction Contract, which one of the following statements is correct?

• A. For an ad-hoc DAB, a retainer fee for each DAB Member must be paid to the Member on the first day of each calendar month.
• B. A DAB must give its decision in writing on any dispute when requested by one of the Parties.
• C. Payment to DAB Members must be certified by the Employer.
• D. Payments of a DAB Member's retainer fee is the sole responsibility of the Contractor.
• E. If all persons nominated to serve as members of an ad hoc DAB do not sign a DAB Agreement, an appointing entity can make appointments.

正解：B

解説：
Under the FIDIC Conditions of Contract (particularly 2017 editions), the Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) is a standing or ad hoc body that provides binding decisions on disputes. One key requirement is that the DAB must give its decisions in writing upon request by either Party, ensuring clarity and enforceability.
Option E is correct as the DAB's decision must be documented formally.
Option A is incorrect; the cost of the DAB is generally shared by Employer and Contractor as per the contract.
Option B is incorrect because retainer fees can be paid on different schedules, not necessarily monthly on the first day.
Option C is incorrect; payments to DAB members do not require Employer's certification but are agreed as part of the DAB contract.
Option D is partially true but not a standalone correct statement without additional context.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, Silver Books 2017 Edition, Clause 21 - Disputes and DAB Procedures FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Claims and Dispute Resolution

質問 # 46
Applying FIDIC Silver Book (edition 1999), which one of the following elements shall not form part of the time Programme/revised programme?

• A. The sequence and timing of inspections and tests.
• B. The intended order of the works.
• C. The remedial work (if any) instructed under Sub-Clause 7.6.
• D. Review periods under Sub-Clause 5.2.

正解：C

解説：
According to the FIDIC Silver Book, 1999 Edition (The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects), the Contractor is required under Sub-Clause 8.3 ("Programme") to submit a time programme that illustrates the sequence and timing of the works, including milestones and key events. The intended order of the works (Option A), sequence and timing of inspections and tests (Option B), and review periods (Option D) related to contract management processes such as approval of design or submissions (Sub-Clause 5.2) are integral to effective scheduling and coordination.
However, remedial work instructed under Sub-Clause 7.6, which concerns remedying defects or damage, is generally not part of the initial or revised programme. Instead, remedial works are typically handled as separate tasks or incorporated into specific defect liability or rectification schedules after the main programme has been executed. Such remedial works arise from defects liability obligations and do not belong to the original or revised time programme used to plan the main construction phases.
This distinction is important because the programme reflects planned works execution, whereas remedial work is reactive and may be scheduled separately under defects liability clauses or final project close-out arrangements.
References:
FIDIC Silver Book 1999 Edition, Clause 8.3 - Programme
FIDIC Silver Book 1999 Edition, Clause 7.6 - Remedial Work
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Time and Delay Management

質問 # 47
Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the Provisional Sum under the FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books (edition 1999)?

• A. Each Provisional Sum shall not be used, in whole or in part, in accordance with instructions from the Engineer.
• B. The Provisional Sum cannot be issued by instruction either by the Engineer (or Employer in case of FIDIC Silver Book).
• C. The Contractor shall, when required by the Engineer, produce proof to substantiate how it has used the Provisional Sum.

正解：C

解説：
Option B is correct. Under FIDIC contracts, the Contractor must provide proof of how the Provisional Sum has been expended when requested by the Engineer. This ensures transparency and proper use of funds allocated as Provisional Sums.
Option A is incorrect; Provisional Sums are often used based on instructions from the Engineer or Employer.
Option C is incorrect because Provisional Sums are precisely intended to be used, in whole or in part, according to Engineer's or Employer's instructions.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books 1999 Edition, Sub-Clause 13.2 - Provisional Sums FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Payment Procedures

質問 # 48
Which one of the following is NOT considered a change made in the 2017 edition of the FIDIC Red, Yellow, and Silver Books?

• A. New procedures requiring the Contractor to prepare and implement a Quality Management System to show compliance with the Contract requirements.
• B. The concentration on dispute avoidance, including an enhanced role for the Dispute Avoidance and Adjudication Board (DAAB) in this respect, and promoting cooperation between the parties during the project.
• C. New procedures requiring the Contractor to prepare and implement a Compliance Verification System to show that the design, materials, workmanship and certain other matters all comply.
• D. A fair and balanced approach where risk is allocated to the Party that is best able to bear and control that risk.

正解：C

解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Option D is not a new procedure introduced in the 2017 FIDIC editions.
The 2017 editions focus on dispute avoidance (A), quality management systems (B), and fair risk allocation (C), but do not explicitly require a Compliance Verification System as described.
References:
FIDIC Red, Yellow, Silver Books 2017 Editions - Overview of Changes
FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Contract Updates

質問 # 49
Through which two of the following documents may the Employer give information to the Contractor of a planned timetable of meetings such as management meetings, site meetings, technical meetings, and progress meetings?
Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).

• A. Special Conditions
• B. General Conditions of Contract
• C. Specification
• D. Employer's Requirements

正解：A、D

解説：
The timetable for meetings is usually set out in the Special Conditions (Particular Conditions) and/or the Employer's Requirements, which define project-specific administrative and management arrangements.
Special Conditions customize the General Conditions to the project and often specify meeting schedules.
Employer's Requirements detail the Employer's expectations, including communication protocols and meeting timetables.
The General Conditions (Option A) are standard and do not include project-specific meeting schedules.
The Specification (Option B) mainly covers technical requirements, not administrative matters like meetings.
References:
FIDIC Red and Yellow Books 1999 and 2017 Editions, Special Conditions and Employer's Requirements Sections FIDIC Contract Manager Study Guide, Module on Communication and Reporting

質問 # 50
(Under the FIDIC Red Book, which of the following statements are correct? [2017 Edition] (2 correct answers apply) Choose all of the correct answers (multiple possibilities).)

• A. A decision by a DAAB is not final and binding on the Parties until it is confirmed by an arbitration award.
• B. An attempt to reach an amicable settlement is a mandatory requirement before an Engineer ' s ruling can be referred to a DAAB.
• C. The FIDIC Red Book ' s General Conditions specify a standing DAAB.
• D. A DAAB member nominated by one of the Parties must be agreed by the other Party.
• E. If the Employer or the Contractor fails to notify its dissatisfaction with an Engineer ' s ruling within the specified time, the DAAB ' s decision is final and binding.

正解：C、D

解説：
Under the FIDIC Red Book 2017, Clause 21 establishes a standing Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication Board (DAAB) as a default requirement. This is a major evolution from the 1999 edition, where a Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB) could be ad hoc. Therefore, Option C is correct, as the General Conditions clearly provide for a standing DAAB appointed at the outset of the Contract.
Option D is also correct. The appointment procedure for DAAB members requires mutual agreement between the Parties. Even if one Party nominates a member, that nomination must be accepted by the other Party to ensure neutrality, independence, and confidence in the dispute resolution process.
Option A is incorrect because amicable settlement (Clause 21.5) is required after a DAAB decision and before arbitration, not before referring a matter to the DAAB.
Option B is incorrect because DAAB decisions are binding immediately (whether or not final), unless and until revised by arbitration. They are not dependent on prior confirmation by arbitration to be binding.
Option E is incorrect because failure to give a Notice of Dissatisfaction (NoD) relates to a DAAB decision becoming final and binding-not an Engineer's determination. The statement incorrectly mixes procedural steps.
These provisions reflect FIDIC's structured multi-tier dispute resolution system, promoting early resolution through DAAB before escalation to arbitration.

質問 # 51
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