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質問 # 103
Because Splunk indexing is read/write intensive, it is important to select the appropriate disk storage solution
for each deployment. Which of the following statements is accurate about disk storage?
- A. Virtualized environments are usually preferred over bare metal for Splunk indexers.
- B. High performance SAN should never be used.
- C. Enable NFS for storing hot and warm buckets.
- D. The recommended RAID setup is RAID 10 (1 + 0).
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://www.splunk.com/pdfs/technical-briefs/splunk-deploying-vmware-tech-brief.pdf
質問 # 104
To activate replication for an index in an indexer cluster, what attribute must be configured in indexes.conf on all peer nodes?
- A. repFactor = 0
- B. replicate = 0
- C. replicate = auto
- D. repFactor = auto
正解：D
解説：
To activate replication for an index in an indexer cluster, the repFactor attribute must be configured in indexes.
conf on all peer nodes. This attribute specifies the replication factor for the index, which determines how many copies of raw data are maintained by the cluster. Setting the repFactor attribute to auto will enable replication for the index. The replicate attribute in indexes.conf is not a valid Splunk attribute. The repFactor attribute in outputs.conf and the replicate attribute in deploymentclient.conf are not related to replication for an index in an indexer cluster. For more information, see Configure indexes for indexer clusters in the Splunk documentation.
質問 # 105
Where does the Splunk deployer send apps by default?
- A. etc/slave-apps/<app-name>/default
- B. etc/shcluster/<app-name>/default
- C. etc/apps/<appname>/default
- D. etc/deploy-apps/<app-name>/default
正解：B
解説：
The Splunk deployer sends apps to the search head cluster members by default to the path etc/shcluster/<app- name>/default. The deployer is a Splunk component that distributes apps and configurations to members of a search head cluster.
Splunk's documentation recommends placing the configuration bundle in the $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/shcluster
/apps directory on the deployer, which then gets distributed to the search head cluster members. However, it should be noted that within each app's directory, configurations can be under default or local subdirectories, with local taking precedence over default for configurations. The reference to etc/shcluster/<app-name>
/default is not a standard directory structure and might be a misunderstanding. The correct path where the deployer pushes configuration bundles is $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/shcluster/apps
質問 # 106
Splunk Enterprise platform instrumentation refers to data that the Splunk Enterprise deployment logs in the _introspection index. Which of the following logs are included in this index? (Select all that apply.)
- A. metrics.log
- B. resource_usage.log
- C. audit.log
- D. disk_objects.log
正解：B、D
質問 # 107
A customer has a four site indexer cluster. The customer has requirements to store five copies of searchable data, with one searchable copy of data at the origin site, and one searchable copy at the disaster recovery site (site4).
Which configuration meets these requirements?
- A. site_replication_factor = origin:2, site4:l, total:3
- B. site search factor = origin:1, site4:l, total:5
- C. site_search_factor = origin:2, site4:l, total:3
- D. site_replication_factor = origin:l, site4:l, total:5
正解：D
解説：
The correct configuration to meet the customer's requirements is site_replication_factor = origin:1, site4:1, total:5. This means that each bucket will have one copy at the origin site, one copy at the disaster recovery site (site4), and three copies at any other sites. The total number of copies will be five, as required by the customer. The site_replication_factor determines how many copies of each bucket are stored across the sites in a multisite indexer cluster1. The site_search_factor determines how many copies of each bucket are searchable across the sites in a multisite indexer cluster2. Therefore, option B is the correct answer, and options A, C, and D are incorrect.
1: Configure the site replication factor 2: Configure the site search factor
質問 # 108
What does the deployer do in a Search Head Cluster (SHC)? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Bootstraps a clean Splunk install for a SHC.
- B. Distributes non-search related and manual configuration file changes.
- C. Distributes runtime knowledge object changes made by users across the SHC.
- D. Distributes apps to SHC members.
正解：B、D
質問 # 109
A search head has successfully joined a single site indexer cluster. Which command is used to configure the same search head to join another indexer cluster?
- A. splunk edit cluster-config
- B. splunk add cluster-config
- C. splunk edit cluster-master
- D. splunk add cluster-master
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The splunk add cluster-master command is used to configure the same search head to join another indexer cluster. A search head can search multiple indexer clusters by adding multiple cluster-master entries in its server.conf file. The splunk add cluster-master command can be used to add a new cluster-master entry to the server.conf file, by specifying the host name and port number of the master node of the other indexer cluster.
The splunk add cluster-config command is used to configure the search head to join the first indexer cluster, not the second one. The splunk edit cluster-config command is used to edit the existing cluster configuration of the search head, not to add a new one. The splunk edit cluster-master command does not exist, and it is not a valid command.
質問 # 110
What is a Splunk Job? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Searches that are subjected to some usage quota.
- B. A child OS process manifested from the splunkd process.
- C. A user-defined Splunk capability.
- D. A search process kicked off via a report or an alert.
正解：C
質問 # 111
Which of the following statements describe licensing in a clustered Splunk deployment? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Cluster members must share the same license pool and license master.
- B. Replicated data does not count against licensing.
- C. Free licenses do not support clustering.
- D. Each cluster member requires its own clustering license.
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/Admin/Distdeploylicenses
質問 # 112
A three-node search head cluster is skipping a large number of searches across time. What should be done to increase scheduled search capacity on the search head cluster?
- A. Add another search head to the cluster.
- B. Create a job server on the cluster.
- C. server.conf captain_is_adhoc_searchhead = true.
- D. Change limits.conf value for max_searches_per_cpu to a higher value.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Changing the limits.conf value for max_searches_per_cpu to a higher value is the best option to increase scheduled search capacity on the search head cluster when a large number of searches are skipped across time.
This value determines how many concurrent scheduled searches can run on each CPU core of the search head.
Increasing this value will allow more scheduled searches to run at the same time, which will reduce the number of skipped searches. Creating a job server on the cluster, running the server.conf captain_is_adhoc_searchhead = true command, or adding another search head to the cluster are not the best options to increase scheduled search capacity on the search head cluster. For more information, see [Configure limits.conf] in the Splunk documentation.
質問 # 113
A customer is migrating 500 Universal Forwarders from an old deployment server to a new deployment server, with a different DNS name. The new deployment server is configured and running.
The old deployment server deployed an app containing an updated deploymentclient.conf file to all forwarders, pointing them to the new deployment server. The app was successfully deployed to all 500 forwarders.
Why would all of the forwarders still be phoning home to the old deployment server?
- A. There is a version mismatch between the forwarders and the new deployment server.
- B. The new deployment server is not accepting connections from the forwarders.
- C. The forwarders are configured to use the old deployment server in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local.
- D. The pass4SymmKey is the same on the new deployment server and the forwarders.
正解：C
解説：
All of the forwarders would still be phoning home to the old deployment server, because the forwarders are configured to use the old deployment server in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local. This is the local configuration directory that contains the settings that override the default settings in
$SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/default. The deploymentclient.conf file in the local directory specifies the targetUri of the deployment server that the forwarder contacts for configuration updates and apps. If the forwarders have the old deployment server's targetUri in the local directory, they will ignore the updated deploymentclient.conf file that was deployed by the old deployment server, because the local settings have higher precedence than the deployed settings. To fix this issue, the forwarders should either remove the deploymentclient.conf file from the local directory, or update it with the new deployment server's targetUri.
Option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a version mismatch between the forwarders and the new deployment server would not prevent the forwarders from phoning home to the new deployment server, as long as they are compatible versions. Option B is incorrect because the new deployment server is configured and running, and there is no indication that it is not accepting connections from the forwarders.
Option D is incorrect because the pass4SymmKey is the shared secret key that the deployment server and the forwarders use to authenticate each other. It does not affect the forwarders' ability to phone home to the new deployment server, as long as it is the same on both sides12
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Updating/Configuredeploymentclients 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Admin/Wheretofindtheconfigurationfiles
質問 # 114
When should multiple search pipelines be enabled?
- A. Only if disk IOPS is at 800 or better.
- B. Only if running Splunk Enterprise version 6.6 or later.
- C. Only if there are fewer than twelve concurrent users.
- D. Only if CPU and memory resources are significantly under-utilized.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://answers.splunk.com/answers/617608/can-we-increase-parallelingestionpipelines-in-a-
he.html
質問 # 115
Which tool(s) can be leveraged to diagnose connection problems between an indexer and forwarder? (Select all that apply.)
- A. splunk btprobe
- B. telnet
- C. tcpdump
- D. splunk btool
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
The telnet and tcpdump tools can be leveraged to diagnose connection problems between an indexer and forwarder. The telnet tool can be used to test the connectivity and port availability between the indexer and forwarder. The tcpdump tool can be used to capture and analyze the network traffic between the indexer and forwarder. The splunk btool command can be used to check the configuration files of the indexer and forwarder, but it cannot diagnose the connection problems. The splunk btprobe command does not exist, and it is not a valid tool.
質問 # 116
Stakeholders have identified high availability for searchable data as their top priority. Which of the following best addresses this requirement?
- A. Increasing the search factor in the cluster.
- B. Increasing the number of search heads in the cluster.
- C. Increasing the replication factor in the cluster.
- D. Increasing the number of CPUs on the indexers in the cluster.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Increasing the search factor in the cluster will best address the requirement of high availability for searchable data. The search factor determines how many copies of searchable data are maintained by the cluster. A higher search factor means that more indexers can serve the data in case of a failure or a maintenance event.
Increasing the replication factor will improve the availability of raw data, but not searchable data. Increasing the number of search heads or CPUs on the indexers will improve the search performance, but not the availability of searchable data. For more information, see Replication factor and search factor in the Splunk documentation.
質問 # 117
Search dashboards in the Monitoring Console indicate that the distributed deployment is approaching its capacity. Which of the following options will provide the most search performance improvement?
- A. Add more search peers and make sure forwarders distribute data evenly across all indexers.
- B. Replace the indexer storage to solid state drives (SSD).
- C. Look for slow searches and reschedule them to run during an off-peak time.
- D. Add more search heads and redistribute users based on the search type.
正解：C
質問 # 118
Which Splunk internal field can confirm duplicate event issues from failed file monitoring?
- A. latest
- B. _time
- C. _indextime
- D. _index_latest
正解：C
解説：
According to the Splunk documentation1, the _indextime field is the time when Splunk indexed the event.
This field can be used to confirm duplicate event issues from failed file monitoring, as it can show you when each duplicate event was indexed and if they have different _indextime values. You can use the Search Job Inspector to inspect the search job that returns the duplicate events and check the _indextime field for each event2. The other options are false because:
* The _time field is the time extracted from the event data, not the time when Splunk indexed the event. This field may not reflect the actual indexing time, especially if the event data has a different time zone or format than the Splunk server1.
* The _index_latest field is not a valid Splunk internal field, as it does not exist in the Splunk documentation or the Splunk data model3.
* The latest field is a field that represents the latest time bound of a search, not the time when Splunk indexed the event. This field is used to specify the time range of a search, along with the earliest field4.
質問 # 119
In search head clustering, which of the following methods can you use to transfer captaincy to a different member? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Use the Search Head Clustering settings menu from Splunk Web on any member.
- B. Run the splunk transfer shcluster-captain command from the current captain.
- C. Run the splunk transfer shcluster-captain command from the member you would like to become the captain.
- D. Use the Monitoring Console.
正解：A、C
質問 # 120
(Which index does Splunk use to record user activities?)
- A. _audit
- B. _telemetry
- C. _internal
- D. _kvstore
正解：A
解説：
Splunk Enterprise uses the _audit index to log and store all user activity and audit-related information. This includes details such as user logins, searches executed, configuration changes, role modifications, and app management actions.
The _audit index is populated by data collected from the Splunkd audit logger and records actions performed through both Splunk Web and the CLI. Each event in this index typically includes fields like user, action, info, search_id, and timestamp, allowing administrators to track activity across all Splunk users and components for security, compliance, and accountability purposes.
The _internal index, by contrast, contains operational logs such as metrics.log and scheduler.log used for system performance and health monitoring. _kvstore stores internal KV Store metadata, and _telemetry is used for optional usage data reporting to Splunk.
The _audit index is thus the authoritative source for user behavior monitoring within Splunk environments and is a key component of compliance and security auditing.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Audit Logs and the _audit Index - Monitoring User Activity
* Splunk Enterprise Security and Compliance: Tracking User Actions
* Splunk Admin Manual - Overview of Internal Indexes (_internal, _audit, _introspection)
* Splunk Audit Logging and User Access Monitoring
質問 # 121
Buttercup is deploying Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI). The IT department provides the following information:
Item Count
KPIs 900
Entities 1500
Glass Tables 10
Service Definitions 20
Which ITSI component is the primary factor influencing Splunk deployment sizing?
- A. The number of entities
- B. The number of glass tables present
- C. The number of service definitions
- D. The number of KPIs tracked
正解：D
解説：
Splunk IT Service Intelligence documentation clearly identifies Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) as the dominant driver of ITSI resource consumption. KPIs generate continuous searches, threshold evaluations, anomaly detection calculations, and aggregation workloads.
Each KPI contributes to CPU utilization, search concurrency, memory usage, and storage growth through KPI summaries and historical data retention. As the number of KPIs increases, the number of concurrent background searches rises significantly, directly affecting search head and indexer performance.
Entities and service definitions primarily define metadata and relationships and have comparatively lower performance impact. Glass tables are purely visualization components and have minimal effect on backend resource sizing.
Splunk explicitly states that deployment sizing for ITSI must begin with KPI count, followed by consideration of search frequency and data volume per KPI.
Thus, the correct answer is A: The number of KPIs tracked.
References:
Splunk IT Service Intelligence Installation and Resource Planning Guide; ITSI KPI Performance Characteristics; ITSI Architecture Overview.
質問 # 122
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Splunk SPLK-2002：Splunk Enterprise Certified Architect 試験は、複雑な組織でSplunk環境を設計および実装するために必要なスキルを検証する難航で格式高い認証です。Splunk Enterpriseでの最低3年間以上の経験と、Splunkアーキテクチャおよびベストプラクティスに深い理解を持つ候補者は、この試験を受けることを推奨します。この試験に合格することは、Splunkプラットフォームの高度な専門知識を証明し、キャリアアップおよび新しい就職機会を提供することができます。
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