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Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect練習テスト2023年最新ので更新されました
質問 # 129
Universal Containers (UC) development team is developing a managed package for AppExchange. The product team has finished developing and testing, and wants to submit a Security Review. However, the product manager has concerns on the few errors from the Checkmarx code scanner.
How should the product team proceed?
- A. Leave a partner support case, the partner manager will engage Salesforce support resources to help.
- B. Review the Checkmarx errors and fix all of them before submitting security review. Salesforce security review team will reject the request if any error remains.
- C. Review the Checkmarx errors. If there is no need to fix, mark them as false positive and attach explanation, then submit.
- D. Leave them to the Salesforce security review team, they would catch it if those are true problems.
正解:C
解説:
Explanation
The product team should review the Checkmarx errors and determine if they need to fix them or not. If the errors are false positives, meaning that they do not indicate a real security issue, the product team should mark them as such and attach an explanation, then submit the security review. This will help the Salesforce security review team to understand the rationale behind the code and avoid unnecessary rejections. The product team should not leave the errors to the Salesforce security review team, as they may reject the request if they find any potential security issue. The product team should not leave a partner support case, as this is not the proper channel for resolving code issues. The product team should not fix all the errors before submitting the security review, as some of them may not be relevant or critical, and fixing them may introduce new bugs or delays.
質問 # 130
Universal Containers CUC) has multiple teams working on different projects. Multiple projects will be deployed to many production orgs. During code reviews, the architect finds inconsistently named variables and lack of best practices.
What should an architect recommend to improve consistency?
- A. Create a Center of Excellence for release management.
- B. Use static code analysis to enforce coding standards.
- C. Execute regression testing before code can be committed.
- D. Require pull requests to be reviewed by two developers before merging.
正解:B
質問 # 131
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Salesforce and wants the custom code to be unit tested for all the adverse conditions. Which two best practices should an Architect recommend while implementing Test Classes? Choose 2 answers
- A. Test classes should not create custom setting data.
- B. Execute test classes under various profiles
- C. Test data must have positive as well as negative data.
- D. Test classes must use existing data in the environment.
正解:B、C
質問 # 132
Universal Containers is a Salesforce AppExchange partner and they are planning to launch recommended that they use a partner development org for development. New app. The technical architect What are the three benefits of using a partner development org over an individual development org in this scenario?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Partner development org offers more storage.
- B. Partner development org has a greater number of licenses available for the team.
- C. Partner development org never expires.
- D. Partner development org offers higher API limit.
- E. Only partner development org supports managed beta testing.
正解:A、B、D
解説:
Explanation
The three benefits of using a partner development org over an individual development org in this scenario are:
Partner development org has a greater number of licenses available for the team. This means that the developers can test their app with different user profiles and permissions, and also invite beta testers to provide feedback2.
Partner development org offers higher API limit. This means that the developers can use more API calls to integrate their app with external systems or services, and also leverage the Salesforce APIs to automate their development and deployment processes2.
Partner development org offers more storage. This means that the developers can store more data and files in their org, and also use more features and components that require storage, such as Big Objects, Platform Events, or Lightning Web Components2.
The other options are not benefits of using a partner development org over an individual development org in this scenario, because:
Only partner development org supports managed beta testing. This is not true, as both partner development org and individual development org can create and distribute managed beta packages3.
Partner development org never expires. This is also not true, as partner development orgs have a
12-month expiration period, which can be extended by request
質問 # 133
Why does Salesforce prohibit Stress Testing against Production?
- A. It is blocked by data center infrastructure
- B. It causes Internet congestion
- C. There is not enough CPU
- D. It is a shared environment
正解:D
解説:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because Salesforce prohibits stress testing against production because it is a shared environment that hosts multiple customers and tenants. Stress testing against production may affect the performance and availability of the Salesforce service for other customers and violate the terms of service.
Stress testing should be done in a sandbox or a developer edition org that is isolated from production.
質問 # 134
Universal Containers has seven orgs in different regions. Its processes are global and standardized but each region needs the flexibility to be able to understand the global code and customize some aspects for its regions.
Which development model is optimized for this need?
- A. Use unlocked packages to deploy the global code and allow each country to create its customized unlocked package extensions,
- B. Use a managed package to deploy the global code and allow local teams to request the addition of code within that package.
- C. Create a centralized Git with all the code and where the global team approves the changes made by the local teams.
- D. Use a managed package for global code and another managed package for ail regions code.
正解:A
解説:
Explanation
The development model that is optimized for this need is to use unlocked packages to deploy the global code and allow each country to create its customized unlocked package extensions. This model can help maintain the global standardization and consistency of the code, while also providing the flexibility and autonomy for each region to customize some aspects of the code for their specific needs. Unlocked packages are a type of second-generation packaging that can be created and installed using the Salesforce CLI or APIs, and can be upgraded or uninstalled as needed. Unlocked package extensions are a type of unlocked packages that can depend on and extend another unlocked package or a managed package. See Unlocked Packages for more details.
質問 # 135
Universal Containers is delivering many changes to its Salesforce system. Adoption reports are discovering that many features are unused. The steering committee wants this to change and is looking to the architect for advice.
What should an architect recommend to overcome this?
- A. Adopting user centered design to understand user needs before building the solution.
- B. Using Lightning Web Components for every user interface.
- C. Stop development until current features start being used.
- D. Sending weekly communication emails reporting on least engaged users
正解:A
解説:
Explanation
User centered design is a process that involves understanding the user needs, preferences, and behaviors before building the solution. This way, the solution can be tailored to the user's goals and expectations, and increase the likelihood of adoption and satisfaction. Using Lightning Web Components, stopping development, or sending communication emails are not effective ways to overcome the problem of unused features.
質問 # 136
Cloud Kicks is switching to Salesforce from a different CRM. They have existing datasets for all standard Salesforce objects. In which optimized order should the architect recommend these objects be loaded?
- A. Accounts, Contacts. Opportunities, Products, Opportunity Line Items, Leads
- B. Leads, Accounts, Contacts, Products, Opportunities, Opportunity Line Items
- C. Accounts, Contacts, Leads, Products, Opportunities, Opportunity Line Items
- D. Leads, Contacts, Accounts, Opportunities, Products, Opportunity Line Items
正解:B
質問 # 137
Cloud Kicks (CK) is launching a new sneaker line during the upcoming holiday season and needs to do a thorough batch data testing before Go-Live. CK is using Salesforce unlimited edition.
What two sandbox types should the architect recommend for batch data testing?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Full sandbox
- B. Developer Pro sandbox
- C. Partial Copy sandbox
- D. Developer sandbox
正解:A、C
質問 # 138
Universal Containers (UC) has a large user base (>300 users) and was originally implemented eight years ago by a Salesforce Systems Integration Partner. Since then, UC has made a number of changes to their Visual force pages and Apex classes in response to customer requirements, made by a variety of Vendors and internal teams. Which three issues would a new Technical Architect expect to see when evaluating the code in the Salesforce org? Choose 3 answers
- A. Duplicated logic across Visual force pages and Apex classes performing similar tasks.
- B. Custom built JSON and String manipulation Classes that are no longer required.
- C. Multiple unit test failures would be encountered.
- D. Broken functionality due to Salesforce upgrades.
- E. Multiple triggers on the same object, making it hard to understand the order of operations.
正解:A、B、E
質問 # 139
Universal Containers is planning to release simple configuration changes and enhancements to their Sales Cloud. A Technical Architect recommend using change sets. Which two advantages would change sets provide in this scenario? Choose 2 answers
- A. A simple and declarative method for deployment.
- B. An easy way to deploy related components.
- C. The ability to deploy a very large number of components easily.
- D. The ability to track changes to component.
正解:A、B
質問 # 140
Universal Containers CUC) has developed extensions of Salesforce Service Cloud for the use of its customer service teams using the change set development model.
Recently, UC acquired a company that develops extensions of an AppExchange app. The development team of the acquired company uses the org development model. The Universal Containers CTO wants both teams to work on a single org and follow the same set of processes.
Which development model should the architect recommend to be used by the consolidated development team?
- A. Package development model, so teams can build release artifacts that can be tested and released independently from artifacts for other projects.
- B. Change set development model, because UC is already using it, so it will face less resistance.
- C. Org development model, because the acquired company's team is already using it, and it is better than the change set development model.
- D. Package development model, because it allows packages to be created and deployed using declarative (point-and-click) development tools, without writing code.
正解:A
解説:
Explanation
The development model that the architect should recommend to be used by the consolidated development team is the package development model. This model allows teams to build release artifacts that can be tested and released independently from artifacts for other projects, using unlocked packages or second-generation managed packages. This model can help improve the modularity, reusability, and maintainability of the code and configuration, as well as enable source-driven development and continuous integration and delivery. The org development model is not a good choice for the consolidated development team, as it is based on working directly in an org and using change sets or metadata API tools to deploy changes. This model can lead to conflicts, dependencies, and governance issues, especially when working on multiple projects or with multiple teams. The change set development model is also not a good choice for the consolidated development team, as it is based on using change sets to deploy changes between connected orgs. This model can be slow, error-prone, and limited, as it does not support all metadata types, dependencies, or automation. The package development model does not allow packages to be created and deployed using declarative (point-and-click) development tools, without writing code. This is a wrong statement, as the package development model supports both declarative and programmatic development tools, and requires writing code to create and install packages using the Salesforce CLI or APIs. See Package Development Model for more details.
質問 # 141
Universal Containers is reviewing its environment strategy. They have identified a need for a new hotfix environment to resolve any urgent production issues.
Which two sandbox types would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Full sandbox
- B. Developer sandbox
- C. Developer Pro sandbox
- D. Partial Copy sandbox
正解:A、C
質問 # 142
Universal Containers has automated its deployment process using Metadata API. However, they found that Metadata API doesn't support all the components yet. What should be done to address this?
- A. Use the force.com IDE for deploying the unsupported components.
- B. Deploy unsupported components manually before/after deployment.
- C. Use AppExchange products to deploy unsupported components.
- D. Use change sets for deploying all the unsupported components.
正解:B
解説:
Explanation
Deploying unsupported components manually before/after deployment is the best way to address the issue of Metadata API not supporting all the components yet. Metadata API is a powerful tool for deploying changes between orgs, but it does not cover all the metadata types that are available in Salesforce. Some examples of unsupported components are email templates, dashboards, reports, and custom settings. These components need to be deployed manually by using other tools or methods, such as change sets, data loader, or manual configuration.
質問 # 143
Universal Containers (UC) had implemented two full sandboxes. One, known as Stage, is used for performance, regression testing, and production readiness check. The other is used primarily for user acceptance testing (UAT). Both full sandboxes were refreshed two months ago. Currently, UC is targeting to start user acceptance testing in two weeks, and do production release in four weeks. An admin also realized Salesforce will have a major release in six weeks.
UC needs to release on the current Salesforce version, but also wants to make sure the new Salesforce release does not break anything What should an architect recommend?
- A. Visit trust.salesforce.com to figure out the preview cutoff dates, if the dates had passed, work with support to get on the preview instance.
- B. Use the Sandbox Preview Guide to check if there is any necessary action needed. UC might have to prepare, refresh, and redeploy to UAT.
- C. Refresh Stage from UAT now. After preview cutoff, use the upgraded one for regression test, use the non-upgraded one for user acceptance Test.
- D. Refresh Stage now, and do not refresh UAT. This way, Stage will be on preview and UAT will not.
正解:B
質問 # 144
A developer with Universal Containers recently created a flow in the developer sandbox. While working on the flow, the developer deactivated it and made updates multiple times before the flow worked as desired. Now the developer is planning to use a change set to migrate the flow to the QA sandbox.
What two statements should be considered when migrating the flow with change sets?
Choose 2 answers
- A. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, and no active version is available, it includes the most recent inactive version of the flow.
- B. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, and no active version is available, it throws an exception.
- C. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, it includes only the active
- D. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, it includes all the versions of the flow.
正解:A、C
質問 # 145
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