[2023年更新]合格できるDevelopment-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect試験にはリアルな問題解答
Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect試験問題ゲット最新[2023]と正解回答
Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 108
Universal Containers has asked the salesforce architect to establish a governance framework to manage all of those Salesforce initiatives within the company. What is the first step the Architect should take?
- A. Implement a comprehensive DevOps framework for all initiatives within Universal Containers
- B. Identify relevant Stakeholders from within Universal Containers to obtain governance goals and objectives
- C. Establish a global Center of Excellence to define and manage Salesforce development standards across the organization
- D. Implement a project management tool to manage all change requests on the project
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The first step in establishing a governance framework is to identify the relevant stakeholders from within the organization to obtain their goals and objectives. This will help to define the scope, roles, responsibilities, and processes for managing the Salesforce initiatives. The other options are possible steps to take later, but not the first one.
質問 # 109
Universal Containers's architect is documenting the application lifecycle management (ALM) process to communicate it to the development teams from different implementation partners.
Which three steps apply to any Salesforce development project?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Change Sets
- B. Develop
- C. Continuous Integration
- D. Build Release
- E. Test
正解：C、D、E
質問 # 110
In Architect has been working on a large project for the past 6 months. This project must be live by the end of the current month. Which two planning techniques should the Architect use to ensure all metadata changes deploy smoothly and on time? Choose 2 answers
- A. Create a new sandbox and perform a test deployment to that environment
- B. Validate the final deployment package against production prior to go-live
- C. Ensure all code that is being deployed is checked into source control
- D. Upload a change set from sandbox to production as early as possible
正解：B、C
質問 # 111
Universal Containers has a large call center that has a limited inventory and must ensure there is product availability before an Opportunity is marked as Closed. Custom Apex has been implemented to check inventory levels before an Opportunity is saved. What should an architect consider before recommending Performance testing?
- A. Number of debug log entries
- B. Number of unit tests
- C. Number of concurrent transactions
- D. Number of Apex Hammer failures
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The most important factor to consider before recommending Performance testing is the number of concurrent transactions, as this will affect the response time and throughput of the system. Option A is not relevant, as unit tests are used to verify the functionality and quality of the code, not the performance. Option B is not related, as Apex Hammer failures are used to check the compatibility of the code with new platform releases, not the performance. Option C is not helpful, as debug log entries are used to troubleshoot errors and issues, not the performance.
質問 # 112
Which two groups are responsible for the creation and execution of Release Management processes? Choose 2 answers
- A. Steering Committee
- B. Dev/Build Team
- C. Center of Excellence
- D. End Users
正解：B、C
解説：
Explanation
The creation and execution of Release Management processes are the responsibility of the Dev/Build Team and the Center of Excellence. The Dev/Build Team is in charge of developing, testing, and deploying the changes to the system, while the Center of Excellence is in charge of defining and managing the best practices, standards, and governance for the system. The Steering Committee is a group of senior stakeholders that provides strategic direction and oversight for the project, but does not create or execute the Release Management processes. The End Users are the people who use the system, but do not create or execute the Release Management processes.
質問 # 113
Cloud Kicks (CK) is launching a new sneaker line during the upcoming holiday season and needs to do a thorough batch data testing before Go-Live. CK is using Salesforce unlimited edition.
What two sandbox types should the architect recommend for batch data testing?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Developer sandbox
- B. Developer Pro sandbox
- C. Partial Copy sandbox
- D. Full sandbox
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
The sandbox types that the architect should recommend for batch data testing are Partial Copy sandbox and Full sandbox. These sandbox types allow the testing of large data sets that are similar to the production data.
Developer Pro sandbox and Developer sandbox have limited storage and may not be able to accommodate the data needed for the batch data testing.
質問 # 114
Universal Containers is building a custom application on the Force.com platform. There is a budget and release date that has been set by the board of directors, but the application must meet the requirements that will be submitted and voted on by a public user community. What is the risk associated with the scenario?
- A. The project is not using an Agile methodology
- B. The project is not using the Waterfall methodology
- C. The requirements should not be solicited by an external community
- D. The requirements are unknown and the release date has been set.
正解：D
質問 # 115
Universal Containers has multiple project learns building into single org. The project teams are concerned with design conflicts and ensuring a common design process What should an Architect recommend to prevent this conflict?
- A. Create a Center of Excellence Charter document.
- B. Create Design Standard for Governance.
- C. Create a Release Management process.
- D. Create a backup system using GIT Repositories.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Design standards can help ensure consistency and quality of the code and configuration across multiple project teams. They can also prevent design conflicts and reduce technical debt.
質問 # 116
Universal Containers has just initiated a project to implement a custom container tracking application with a large development team. The project manager is concerned that the large number of developers in a single developer pro sandbox could lead to challenges with code being overwritten. Which two methods should be used to mitigate this risk? Choose 2 answers
- A. Use a single sandbox and strictly coordinate development across shared components, and implement a code repository to allow developers to merge code into a common repository
- B. Replace the developer pro sandbox with a Partial copy sandbox
- C. Provide each developer their own sandbox developer org and implement a code repository and continuous integration to merge code into the developer pro sandbox
- D. Provide each developer their own sandbox developer org, and implement managed packages to deploy to the merge
正解：A、C
解説：
Explanation
A and C are the correct answers, as they are the methods that should be used to mitigate the risk of code being overwritten by a large development team in a single developer pro sandbox. A is correct, as providing each developer their own sandbox developer org and implementing a code repository and continuous integration to merge code into the developer pro sandbox can help to isolate the changes, avoid conflicts, and ensure consistency and quality. C is correct, as using a single sandbox and strictly coordinating development across shared components, and implementing a code repository to allow developers to merge code into a common repository can help to manage the changes, prevent overwriting, and ensure version control and integration. B is incorrect, as replacing the developer pro sandbox with a partial copy sandbox is not a method that can mitigate the risk of code being overwritten, as it does not address the issue of multiple developers working on the same components, but only provides a larger data set for testing. D is incorrect, as providing each developer their own sandbox developer org, and implementing managed packages to deploy to the merge is not a method that can mitigate the risk of code being overwritten, as it does not allow for easy updates and modifications, but only creates locked and versioned components. You can learn more about this topic in the Application Lifecycle and Deployment module on Trailhead.
質問 # 117
Universal Containers (UC) is embarking on a large program of work, with different projects and different vendors. UC created a center of excellence (COE) that is struggling with scope creep between the different projects.
What role should the architect suggest be added to the COE?
- A. Product owner
- B. Change managers
- C. Release managers
- D. Scrum master
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A product owner is responsible for defining the scope and prioritizing the backlog of the project. A product owner can help the COE manage the scope creep between the different projects by aligning the business goals and ensuring the value delivery. A scrum master, a release manager, and a change manager are not directly involved in scope management.
質問 # 118
Universal Containers (UC) has a large user base (>300 users) and was originally implemented eight years ago by a Salesforce Systems Integration Partner. Since then, UC has made a number of changes to their Visual force pages and Apex classes in response to customer requirements, made by a variety of Vendors and internal teams. Which three issues would a new Technical Architect expect to see when evaluating the code in the Salesforce org? Choose 3 answers
- A. Multiple triggers on the same object, making it hard to understand the order of operations.
- B. Multiple unit test failures would be encountered.
- C. Duplicated logic across Visual force pages and Apex classes performing similar tasks.
- D. Custom built JSON and String manipulation Classes that are no longer required.
- E. Broken functionality due to Salesforce upgrades.
正解：A、C、D
質問 # 119
Universal Containers (UC) is embarking on a large program of work, with different projects and different vendors. UC created a center of excellence (COE) that is struggling with scope creep between the different projects.
What role should the architect suggest be added to the COE?
- A. Change managers
- B. Release managers
- C. Scrum master
- D. Product owner
正解：C
質問 # 120
Universal Containers CUC) is embarked on an enterprise salesforce transformation journey, UC would like to streamline and automate deployment to different sandboxes during the build phase. Upon customer acceptance in UAT, the company requested to automate the production deployment as well.
As the deployment architect, what is the recommendation to satisfy the customer requirements?
- A. Recommend using an AppExchange solution that packages the deployment components and you can run the deployment wizard to track deployment result.
- B. Recommend using the ANT script and build a custom application to run the script and use change sets to deploy supported metadata.
- C. Recommend using the Continues integration and the Continues deployment tool and build the pipeline to deploy to sandboxes and production.
- D. Recommend using SFDX and documents the deployment commands with steps to be executed for each environment.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The recommendation to satisfy the customer requirements is to use a Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment tool and build the pipeline to deploy to sandboxes and production. A Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment tool can automate the process of building, testing, and deploying the changes to different environments, as well as provide feedback and visibility into the deployment status and results. This can help to streamline and accelerate the deployment process, as well as to ensure consistency and quality across the environments. Using SFDX and documenting the deployment commands with steps to be executed for each environment is not a good recommendation, as it still requires manual intervention and execution, which can be error-prone and time-consuming. Using ANT script and building a custom application to run the script and use change sets to deploy supported metadata is not a good recommendation, as it involves using multiple tools and methods, which can increase the complexity and risk of the deployment process. Using an AppExchange solution that packages the deployment components and you can run the deployment wizard to track deployment result is not a good recommendation, as it may not support all the metadata types and features that need to be deployed, and it may not integrate well with the SFDX tools and methodologies that UC is using.
質問 # 121
Universal Containers (UC) currently uses the org development model and utilizes the Salesforce CLI as the deployment tool. After the feature release artifact (a .zip file) has been tested in a lower sandbox, it is being deployed to the full sandbox for performance testing and production deployment readiness check-Since quick deployment options are not being used, what is the correct way to deploy the artifact to the full sandbox?
- A. Authorize to the Full sandbox org; Validate with sfdx:source:deploy; On successful validation, deploy with sfdx:source:deploy
- B. Authorize to the Full sandbox org; Validate with sfdximdapi:deploy; On successful validation, deploy with sfdx:mdapi:deploy
- C. Authorize to the Full sandbox; validate with sfdx: source: deploy; On successful validation, deploy with sfdx;mdapi;deploy
- D. Authorize to the Full sandbox org; Validate with sfdx:mdapi:deploy; On successful validation, deploy with sfdx:source:deploy
正解：C
質問 # 122
Universal Containers (UC) has multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines. Each stream has different releases of code and config, and thedelivery dates differ between them.
What is a suitable branching policy to recommend?
- A. Scratch-org-based development
- B. Leaf-based development
- C. Trunk-based development
- D. GitHub flow
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A suitable branching policy to recommend for multiple development teams that work on separate streams of work, with different timelines, is trunk-based development. This policy allows each team to work on their own feature branches, and merge them to the main branch (trunk) frequently, using pull requests and code reviews.
This can help avoid merge conflicts, ensure code quality, and enable continuous integration and delivery.
Leaf-based development is not a valid branching policy, as it is a term used to describe the nodes in a tree data structure. GitHub flow is a specific implementation of trunk-based development, but it is not a branching policy by itself. Scratch-org-based development is not a branching policy, but a development model that uses scratch orgs as ephemeral environments. See Trunk-Based Development for more details.
質問 # 123
Universal Containers has multiple project learns building into single org. The project teams are concerned with design conflicts and ensuring a common design process What should an Architect recommend to prevent this conflict?
- A. Create a Center of Excellence Charter document.
- B. Create Design Standard for Governance.
- C. Create a Release Management process.
- D. Create a backup system using GIT Repositories.
正解：B
質問 # 124
The team at Universal Containers is building an application on Java that will interact with its Salesforce application. They want to use SOQL queries to retrieve and make changes to smaller pieces of Salesforce metadata through this application.
Which API should the team leverage?
- A. Tooling API
- B. User Interface API
- C. Metadata API
- D. Any Salesforce API
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The Tooling API is the best choice for the team that wants to use SOQL queries to retrieve and make changes to smaller pieces of Salesforce metadata through their Java application. The Tooling API provides access to metadata objects such as Apex classes, triggers, workflows, validation rules, custom objects, and fields. It also supports CRUD operations, as well as executing anonymous Apex code. The other APIs are not suitable for this use case, as they either deal with larger metadata components (Metadata API), user interface components (User Interface API), or data records (Any Salesforce API).
質問 # 125
Universal Containers' developers are working on a Visualforce page in a sandbox when an administrator adds a new field to Production. Which two approaches could an architect suggest to an administrator that would assist the developers in their development process? Choose 2 answers
- A. Use a Change Set to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- B. Manually replicate the same changes in the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- C. Refresh the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- D. Use Salesforce-to-Salesforce to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
正解：A、C
質問 # 126
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