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国際ビジネス分析協会（IIBA）は、ビジネス分析の発展と発展に専念する非営利団体です。この団体は、職業のための標準を設定し、トレーニングと認定プログラムを提供し、世界中のビジネスアナリストにとって貴重なリソースとネットワーキングの機会を提供しています。ビジネス分析入門証明書（ECBA）は、IIBAの最も人気のある認定プログラムの1つであり、ビジネス分析分野に新しい人々に基礎的な知識と技能を提供することを目的としています。
質問 # 21
Which technique would the business analyst (BA) consider to show the transformation of data?
- A. Data flow diagram
- B. Sequence diagram
- C. Flowchart
- D. Data modelling
正解：A
解説：
A data flow diagram illustrates the movement and transformation of data between externals (entities) and processes. The output from one external or process is the input to another. The data flow diagram also illustrates the temporary or permanent repositories (referred to as data stores or terminators) where data is stored within a system or an organization. The data defined should be described in a data dictionary.
質問 # 22
When stakeholder collaboration is not properly managed, poor relationships can have the following damaging effect on business analysis:
- A. failure to meet project deadlines.
- B. strong negative reactions to obstacles.
- C. lack of support for organizational goals.
- D. resistance to approving elicitation results.
正解：A
解説：
Failure to involve primary stakeholders in collaboration efforts from the start can lead to subsequent implementation, technical, or political difficulties in achieving conservation objectives.
質問 # 23
Establishing the design option that is appropriate to meet the enterprise's requirements is the purpose of which task?
- A. Define design options
- B. Specify and model requirements
- C. Analyze potential value and recommend solution
- D. Define requirements architecture
正解：C
解説：
The purpose of Analyze Potential Value and Recommend Solution is to estimate the potential value for each design option and to establish which one is most appropriate to meet the enterprise's requirements.
質問 # 24
What is a valid reason for prioritization?
- A. Requirements which are of significant personal interest to a stakeholder
- B. Development team's advice to implement easy requirements
- C. Effort and resources needed to implement a requirement
- D. Sponsor's wish-list
正解：C
質問 # 25
Which of the following are criteria used to determine quality requirements relationships?
- A. Penalty, benefit, cost
- B. Complexity, stability, status
- C. Necessary, consistent, correct
- D. Necessity, validate, derive
正解：C
解説：
Reference:
BABOK v.3.0 - IIBA (page 161)
質問 # 26
Which techniques should be applied to prioritize requirements?
- A. Document Analysis and Vendor Assessment
- B. Risk Analysis and Management
- C. Interface Analysis and Interviews
- D. Decision Modelling and Estimation
正解：D
質問 # 27
Elicitation results need to be confirmed to ensure:
- A. scope of elicitation activity is understood and the right technique is selected.
- B. stakeholders are encouraged to work towards a common goal.
- C. information relevant to change is explored, drawn out and identified.
- D. information gathered is accurate and consistent with other information.
正解：B
質問 # 28
Which business analysis activity ensures that a set of requirements or designs delivers business value and supports the organization's goal and objectives?
- A. Define solution options
- B. Validate requirements
- C. Define requirements architecture
- D. Verify requirements
正解：B
解説：
Validate requirements ensures that a set of requirements or designs delivers business value and supports the organization's goals and objectives.
質問 # 29
A solution is considered to be successful when the:
- A. stakeholders' expectations are met.
- B. performance evaluation is positive.
- C. organization is ready to accept it.
- D. business need is satisfied.
正解：D
質問 # 30
Which task is performed when the business analyst (BA) ensures that stakeholders have a shared understanding of the outcomes of elicitation?
- A. Conduct elicitation
- B. Communicate business analysis information
- C. Confirm elicitation results
- D. Manage stakeholder collaboration
正解：C
質問 # 31
Which stakeholder group is involved in regularly maintaining requirements and ensuring that the requirements list accurately reflects stated needs?
- A. Operational support
- B. Implementation subject matter expert
- C. Business analyst
- D. Domain subject matter expert
正解：D
解説：
Domain Subject Matter Expert: references maintained requirements on a regular basis to ensure they are accurately reflecting stated needs.
質問 # 32
Who is responsible for discovering, synthesizing, and analyzing information within an enterprise?
- A. Programmer
- B. Project manager
- C. Business analyst
- D. Project sponsor
正解：C
質問 # 33
Which approach aligns to approval of requirements at the end of a phase?
- A. Prioritization
- B. Adaptive
- C. Predictive
- D. Modelling
正解：C
質問 # 34
Which of the following approached is used to determine how business analysis data will be packaged and communicated to stakeholders?
- A. Stakeholder Engagement Approach
- B. Information Management Approach
- C. Business Analysis Approach
- D. Governance Approach
正解：B
質問 # 35
Which of the following is an activity that a business analyst (BA) performs to prepare for elicitation?
- A. Secure supporting material
- B. Trace requirements
- C. Analyze performance measures
- D. Assess risk
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 36
Why should a business analyst (BA) perform a cultural assessment when analyzing the current state of an enterprise?
- A. To identify the formal relationships between people working in the enterprise
- B. To understand the scope of decision making at different levels of the enterprise
- C. To document the communication channels, reporting structures, and relationships in the enterprise
- D. To determine whether stakeholders understand the rationale for the current state of the enterprise
正解：D
質問 # 37
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When initially assigned work, understanding the scope of elicitation is important in order to:
- A. identify the stakeholders.
- B. discover the requirements.
- C. review the project charter.
- D. plan the business analysis approach
正解：D
質問 # 38
What requirements are good candidates for reuse?
- A. Requirements with specific references to departments
- B. Requirements at low levels of abstraction
- C. Requirements expressed in more detail
- D. Requirements without direct ties to a particular tool
正解：D
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
BABOK v.3.0 - IIBA (page 95)
質問 # 39
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ECBA 認定を取得することの利点は多数あります。ビジネス分析の知識と理解を示すグローバルに認知された資格を専門家に提供することができ、新しいキャリアの機会を開くことで、就職可能性と収益性を高めることができます。さらに、ビジネス分析の追加の認定を追求したい人々の基礎を提供します。
ビジネス分析の入門証明書（ECBA）は、ビジネス分析の分野に新しい人々に提供される、国際ビジネス分析協会（IIBA）が認定する資格です。これは、候補者のビジネス分析の基本的な概念や技術の知識と理解を検証するエントリーレベルの認定資格です。ECBA認定は、グローバルに認められ、候補者のプロフェッショナルな成長と継続的な学習への取り組みを示します。
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