IIBA ECBAリアル試験問題テストエンジン問題集トレーニングには102問あります
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質問 # 55
What type of knowledge equips a business analyst (BA) with understanding market forces, customer segments, services, products, and regulations?
- A. Solution
- B. Methodological
- C. Organizational
- D. Industry
正解：D
解説：
Industry knowledge equips a business analyst with the understanding of market forces, customer segments, services, products, and regulations. This type of knowledge is crucial for BAs as it helps them to comprehend the external factors that influence the organization and its market position. It includes insights into the competitive landscape, regulatory environment, market trends, customer demographics, and product lifecycle, which are all essential for effective business analysis.
質問 # 56
Which of the following are criteria used to determine quality requirements relationships?
- A. Penalty, benefit, cost
- B. Necessity, validate, derive
- C. Complexity, stability, status
- D. Necessary, consistent, correct
正解：D
質問 # 57
What is a logical data model used for?
- A. Abstracting a 'physical data model' to describe the physical organization of data and its relationships within a database.
- B. Abstracting a 'conceptual data model' to incorporate the rules of normalization to manage data integrity and relationships.
- C. Defining a solution independent view of how a business perceives its information without applying any constraints.
- D. Defining the logical rules that govern decisions in an organization and that define, constrain, or enable organizational operations.
正解：D
質問 # 58
Requirements allocation is an element of which task?
- A. Define design options
- B. Specify and model requirements
- C. Verify requirements
- D. Define requirements architecture
正解：D
解説：
Requirements allocation is an element of the task "Define requirements architecture". This process involves organizing and structuring the requirements to effectively support the development and management of the solution. By defining the requirements architecture, business analysts can determine how best to allocate requirements across various solution components and releases, ensuring that each requirement is addressed in a manner that aligns with the overall solution design and strategy. This systematic approach to handling requirements helps in maximizing value delivery and achieving the project objectives efficiently.
質問 # 59
Which of the following are criteria used to determine quality requirements relationships?
- A. Penalty, benefit, cost
- B. Necessity, validate, derive
- C. Complexity, stability, status
- D. Necessary, consistent, correct
正解：D
解説：
Quality requirements relationships are determined by criteria that ensure the requirements are fundamentally sound. These criteria include:
* Necessary: The requirement must be essential to meet the business need or opportunity.
* Consistent: The requirement must not conflict with other requirements.
* Correct: The requirement must accurately describe the functionality that will meet the business need or opportunity.
These criteria help in ensuring that the quality requirements are aligned with the business objectives and can be effectively implemented and managed.
References: The criteria for determining quality requirements relationships are aligned with the best practices in business analysis as described in the BABOK Guide and other learning resources provided by the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA)12.
質問 # 60
Which technique would the business analyst (BA) consider to show the transformation of data?
- A. Sequence diagram
- B. Data flow diagram
- C. Data modelling
https://www.fast2test.com/ECBA-practice-test.html 13
Valid Fast2test ECBA Exam PDF Dumps - New ECBA Real Exam Questions - D. Flowchart
正解：B
解説：
A data flow diagram illustrates the movement and transformation of data between externals (entities) and processes. The output from one external or process is the input to another. The data flow diagram also illustrates the temporary or permanent repositories (referred to as data stores or terminators) where data is stored within a system or an organization. The data defined should be described in a data dictionary.
質問 # 61
Which input is used to prepare for elicitation?
- A. Business analysis information
- B. Stakeholder engagement approach
- C. Activity plan
- D. Change strategy
正解：B
質問 # 62
Which action would a business analyst (BA) propose to improve the operation of the business?
- A. Simplify the work people perform
- B. Outsource the operation team
- C. Shadow the expert staff
- D. Assist in the daily activities
正解：A
解説：
A business analyst (BA) aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of business operations. Simplifying the work people perform can lead to streamlined processes, reduced errors, and increased productivity. This approach aligns with the core objectives of business analysis, which include understanding and defining requirements, analyzing business processes, and recommending solutions that deliver value to stakeholders. Simplification often involves removing unnecessary steps, automating tasks, and optimizing workflows, which are key activities in business process improvement. Reference: The BABOK Guide outlines the importance of simplifying processes as part of the requirements analysis and design definition. It emphasizes the role of the BA in identifying areas where complexity can be reduced to improve business operations. Additionally, the Business Analysis Learning documents highlight the significance of process simplification in achieving operational excellence and delivering business value.
質問 # 63
What is the approach in which solution components are assembled, constructed, or developed by experts as a direct response to a set of requirements?
- A. Design
- B. Create
- C. Purchase
- D. Scope
正解：B
解説：
The approach in which solution components are assembled, constructed, or developed by experts as a direct response to a set of requirements is referred to as "Create." This involves the business analysts assessing the merits of the solution approaches for each design option, which includes creating solution components that are tailored to meet the specific requirements. This option also encompasses modifying an existing solution to better fit the requirements.
References: This answer is verified by the information provided in the BABOK Guide, which details the process of defining design options, including the creation of solution components as a direct response to a set of requirements123.
質問 # 64
Which of the following is an example of a requirements viewpoint?
- A. Expert judgement
- B. Item tracking
- C. Mind map
- D. Use case
正解：D
質問 # 65
Which of the following tasks is included in the requirements analysis and design definition knowledge area?
- A. Assess requirements changes
- B. Recommend actions to increase solution value
- C. Define change strategy
- D. Analyze potential value and recommend solution
正解：C
質問 # 66
Which of the following accurately describes a stakeholder's role during future state analysis?
- A. An end user would help determine which business needs to address and sets the business objective that a future state will achieve.
- B. A regulator would ensure an envisioned future state can be sufficiently tested and can help set an appropriate level of quality to target.
- C. A domain subject matter expert would provide insight into current state and potential states.
- D. A project manager would be directly involved in supporting the operations of the enterprise.
正解：C
解説：
During future state analysis, a domain subject matter expert plays a crucial role by providing insights into the current state and potential future states of the enterprise. Their expertise is vital in understanding the nuances of the domain, which helps in accurately defining the future state that aligns with the business needs and objectives. They contribute to identifying the gaps between the current and future states and suggest realistic and achievable future conditions.
質問 # 67
When stakeholder collaboration is not properly managed, poor relationships can have the following damaging effect on business analysis:
- A. failure to meet project deadlines.
- B. strong negative reactions to obstacles.
- C. resistance to approving elicitation results.
- D. lack of support for organizational goals.
正解：C
解説：
Poorly managed stakeholder collaboration can lead to detrimental effects on the business analysis process, one of which is resistance to approving elicitation results. When stakeholder relationships are not adequately maintained, stakeholders may lack trust in the business analysis process and its outcomes, leading to reluctance or resistance in confirming and approving the information gathered during elicitation. This resistance can stem from a lack of engagement, poor communication, or misunderstandings about the change's impact, ultimately hindering the progression and success of business analysis activities by impacting the quality of information and stakeholder participation.
質問 # 68
In the define design options task, which of the following relates to the identify improvement opportunities element?
- A. Define change strategy, analyze current state, prioritize requirements
- B. Increase efficiencies, identify additional capabilities, improve access to information
- C. Create flow diagrams, purchase solutions components, secure resources
- D. Assess issues, define risks, confirm elicitation results
正解：B
解説：
Identify Improvement OpportunitiesWhen proposing design options, a number of opportunities to improve the operation of the business may occur and are compared.Some common examples of opportunities include:
Increase Efficiencies: automate or simplify the work people perform by re-engineering or sharing processes, changing responsibilities, or outsourcing. Automation may also increase consistency of behaviour, reducing the likelihood of different stakeholders performing the same function in distinctly different fashions.
Improve Access to Information: provide greater amounts of information to staff who interface directly or indirectly with customers, thereby reducing the need for specialists.
Identify Additional Capabilities: highlight capabilities that have the potential to provide future value and can be supported by the solution. These capabilities may not necessarily be of immediate value to the organization (for example, a software application with features the organization anticipates using in the future).
質問 # 69
A business analyst (BA) will regularly perform stakeholder analysis to understand which of the following?
- A. Attitudes and influence
- B. Communication channels
- C. Goals and objectives
- D. Changes in business needs
正解：A
解説：
Stakeholder analysis is a technique used by business analysts to understand the attitudes and influence of various stakeholders. This involves identifying stakeholders, assessing their interests, influence, and the impact they can have on the project. Understanding stakeholders' attitudes and influence helps in managing their expectations, securing their support, and mitigating potential risks associated with stakeholder engagement.
References: The BABOK Guide discusses stakeholder analysis as a part of the underlying competencies that a business analyst should develop. It is crucial for the success of any initiative to identify stakeholders, analyze their influence and impact levels, and maintain communication with them even when situations or people change1. Additionally, stakeholder relationship management is listed as one of the core business analyst skills in the BABOK Guide2.
質問 # 70
What are characteristics of effective communication of business analysis information?
- A. Detailed and verbal
- B. Concise and consistent
- C. Timely and segmented
- D. Bi-directional and iterative
正解：D
質問 # 71
Which of the following techniques is used to identify the elements and boundaries of the requirements architecture?
- A. Functional decomposition
- B. Interface analysis
- C. Environmental scan
- D. Scope modelling
正解：D
解説：
Scope modelling is the technique used to identify the elements and boundaries of the requirements architecture. This technique involves defining what is included within the project or initiative and what is outside its boundaries. Scope modelling helps in clarifying the scope of the work, the features and functions that are to be included in the solution, and any constraints or limitations that should be considered. It provides a structured approach to understanding the overall context and limits of the change being proposed, ensuring that stakeholders have a common understanding of what the initiative aims to achieve and what it does not cover.
質問 # 72
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ビジネスアナリスト入門認定(ECBA)は、国際ビジネスアナリスト協会(IIBA)が提供する基礎レベル認定です。この認定は、ビジネス分析の分野に新しく入ってきた人々がこの領域における知識とスキルの基礎を確立したいと考える場合に設計されています。ECBA認定試験は、ビジネスアナリストとして認定され、キャリアを進めるための最初のステップです。
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