2024年最新のCT-TAE試験資料CT-TAE学習ガイド
お手軽に合格させるCT-TAE試験にはこちらが提供する問題集PDFテストエンジン
質問 # 18
A SUT has an existing automated test suite.
Which of the following statements relating to the introduction of new features in the SUT is TRUE?
- A. The introduction of a new feature could require updates or additions to the testware components
- B. It is generally more difficult to automate test cases for a new feature as the development has not yet started
- C. Automated tests are not affected by the introduction of a new feature and running them against the new SUT is a waste of effort
- D. The test automation engineer should work with the business analysts to ensure the new feature is testable
正解：A
解説：
When a new feature is introduced to the System Under Test (SUT), it often necessitates changes to the existing automated test suite. This is because the test suite must now account for the new functionality and ensure that it works as expected, in addition to not breaking existing features. The testware, which includes scripts, data, and configurations, may need to be updated or new components added to cover the new feature adequately. This ensures that the automated tests remain effective and can validate that the new feature integrates well with the existing system.
References = The answer and explanation are based on the principles outlined in the ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of maintaining and updating testware in response to changes in the SUT. The ISTQB documents provide detailed guidance on how to approach test automation when new features are added to a system123.
質問 # 19
Your project is transitioning from manual to automated testing. You have decided to implement a pilot project so that lessons learned can inform future time estimates and schedules.
Which two of the following represent the types of test cases that are MOST suited to a test automation pilot project?
a) High added value test cases that require little effort to automate.
b) Test that are run infrequently as these will be simpler to automate
c) Reliability test cases that can show added value soon
d) Technically challenging test cases to provide the best validation of manual test conversion e) Tests that are least Important to the business as these are safer to trial
- A. a and b
- B. b and d
- C. c and e
- D. a and c
正解：D
解説：
For a test automation pilot project, the most suited types of test cases are those that provide high added value and can show this value soon after implementation. High added value test cases that require little effort to automate (option a) are ideal for a pilot because they demonstrate the effectiveness of automation quickly and with minimal investment. Reliability test cases that can show added value soon (option c) are also suitable as they help to establish trust in the automation process by providing tangible benefits early on. These types of test cases can serve as a proof of concept, showcasing the potential of automated testing to stakeholders and informing future time estimates and schedules.
References = The selection of test cases for a pilot project in test automation should focus on quick wins and demonstrable value to support the transition from manual to automated testing. This approach is supported by the ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus, which recommends starting with test cases that are likely to yield immediate and visible benefits, thereby gaining support for the automation initiative123.
質問 # 20
New features have been added for the current release of a SUT.
Which action would NOT be appropriate for the TAE to perform when evaluating the impact on the TAS?
- A. Gather feedback from the Business Analysts to determine if the current TAS will meet the needs of the new features.
- B. Evaluate compatibility with existing test tools and, where necessary, identify alternative solutions.
- C. Review existing keywords to see if they need to be modified.
- D. Run existing automated tests against the updated SUT to verify and record any changes to their correct operation.
正解：A
質問 # 21
You have been asked to automate a set of functional tests at system Test level via the CLI of the SUT for the first release of a software system. The automated tests will be delivered to the learn in change of maintenance testing, who will use them for part of the regression testing. They have the following requirements.
1. The automated tests must be as fast and cheap to maintain as possible
2. The cost of adding new automated tests must be as low as possible
3. The automated tests must have a high level of independence from the tool itself Which of the following scripting techniques would be MOST suitable?
- A. Keyword-driven scripting
- B. Data-driven scripting
- C. Linear scripting
- D. Structure scripting
正解：B
解説：
For the scenario of automating functional tests at the system test level via the Command Line Interface (CLI) of the SUT, with the requirements for fast and cheap maintenance, low cost for adding new tests, and high independence from the automation tool, the most suitable scripting technique is Data-driven scripting. This approach externalizes test data from the scripts into separate data files or repositories, allowing for the reuse of test scripts with different sets of data. Data-driven scripting is ideal for meeting the specified requirements because it enables rapid execution of a large number of test cases by merely changing the input data, without the need to alter the scripts themselves. This significantly reduces maintenance costs and the effort required to add new tests, as the core script remains the same. Moreover, this technique enhances the independence of the automated tests from the specific tools used, as the focus is on the data and the generic actions performed by the scripts, making it the most suitable choice for the described needs.
質問 # 22
Which of the following attributes should NOT be included in a test execution report associated with a suite of automated tests?
- A. Defect clusters identified during test execution
- B. Environment in which the tests have been executed
- C. System/Application under test and its version
- D. Summary of the test execution results
正解：A
質問 # 23
You identified a suitable project to pilot an automation tool and planned and conduced a pilot. The pilot has been successful and tool Is being deployed within your organization, with a plan to increase tool use by the one project at a time. During this rollout some test processes will be changed slightly to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
In the pilot project, a small set of manual tests were automated for the first time. You are currently monitoring the test automation efficiency and this reveals that the automation regime for the tests is not yet mature.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The test process should be radically changed to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
- B. The pilot project should have been critical so that maximum benefits were delivered
- C. The target defined for the project was inappropriate, because the automation regime for the automated tests at the end of the pilot is not yet mature.
- D. The approach used for deployed this tool is aligned to the standard success factor for deployment
正解：D
解説：
The statement reflects the standard success factors for deploying an automation tool, which include rolling out the tool incrementally and adapting processes to fit with the use of the tool1. This approach allows for a controlled and measured implementation that can be adjusted based on feedback from each phase of the rollout. It is common for the test automation regime to not be fully mature immediately following a pilot; maturity develops over time as the tool is integrated into more projects and processes are refined.
References = The answer is based on the ISTQB Advanced Level Test Automation Engineer syllabus and the recognized best practices for deploying test automation tools as outlined in ISTQB materials21.
質問 # 24
You are working on a government system called "Making Tax Digital" or MTD for short. This system is being implemented to stop manual human input error and also to reduce fraudulent behaviour from companies when submitting their tax and VAT returns.
The key concept is that registered companies will need to use government recommended 3rd party software for their accounts and book keeping. These 3rd party applications will have a direct interface into the government's main system for transactions and submissions.
You have been using a test execution tool successfully on the project so far. and have implemented a basic
"capture/replay" approach to scripting.
The management have been encouraged with the automation so far, but want the following objectives to be met:
* Test cases added easily
* Reduction in the amount of scripts and script duplication
* Reduction in maintenance costs
Which scripting technique would be MOST suitable in this scenario in order to meet the objectives?
- A. Data-driven scripting
- B. Structured scripting
- C. Linear scripting
- D. Keyword-driven scripting
正解：D
解説：
In the context of the "Making Tax Digital" (MTD) system, where the objectives are to add test cases easily, reduce the number of scripts and script duplication, and decrease maintenance costs, the most suitable scripting technique would be Keyword-driven scripting. This approach separates the test case instructions from the actual test script, allowing for a more modular and reusable structure. Keywords represent actions that can be applied to different test scenarios, making it easier to add new test cases without writing new scripts. It also reduces duplication and maintenance efforts because changes in the application only require updates to the keywords and their associated actions, rather than multiple individual test scripts.
References = The ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus outlines various scripting techniques and their applications. Keyword-driven scripting is recommended for scenarios where maintainability and scalability are priorities, as it promotes reusability and ease of understanding, which aligns with the objectives set by the management for the MTD system12. Additionally, best practices in test automation for digital systems emphasize the importance of reducing manual effort and increasing efficiency, which keyword-driven scripting supports345.
質問 # 25
Designing the System Under Test (SUT) for testability is important for a good test automation approach and can also benefit manual test execution.
Which of the following is NOT a consideration when designing for testability?
- A. Control: the SUT needs to provide interfaces that can be used to perform actions on SUT.
- B. Observability: The SUT needs to provide interface that give insight into the system.
- C. Clearly defined architecture: The SUT Architecture needs to provide clear and understandable interfaces giving control and visibility on all test levels.
- D. Re-useability: The code written for the SUT must be re-useable for other similar system.
正解：D
解説：
The concept of reusability is not a primary consideration when designing a System Under Test (SUT) for testability. Testability focuses on the ease with which a system can be tested. This includes how well the system can be observed and controlled during testing, and whether its architecture supports testing on all levels. While reusability of code is a beneficial attribute in software development, it does not directly impact the testability of the SUT. Testability is more concerned with observability, controllability, and the clarity of the architecture to facilitate effective and efficient testing. References = The ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus and study materials emphasize the importance of designing an SUT for testability to ensure that automated tests can be performed effectively. These resources outline key considerations such as observability, controllability, and a clearly defined architecture, which are essential for test automation12345.
質問 # 26
You have inherited a TAS that is working well it uses keyword-driven scripting and was well architected. The automation architect who built the system has now moved on to another company. The TAS is working across several projects and has a multiple library of keywords, categorised by project. The individual project teams maintain these keyword scripts.
Based only on the given information, what is the MOST significant risk for the TAS?
- A. The level of abstraction, coupled with the departure of the architect may make the system hard to maintain
- B. New projects may not work as well with the TAS as the current projects
- C. The keyword driven scripts may become out of date if not maintained
- D. Because the keyword scripts are maintained by different teams, there is a likelihood that good coding standards are not followed
正解：A
解説：
The most significant risk for the Test Automation System (TAS) in this scenario is related to the level of abstraction and the departure of the automation architect. The architect's role is crucial in designing and maintaining the architecture of the TAS. Their departure can lead to challenges in understanding the system's design and making necessary updates or changes. The level of abstraction means that the system is designed in a way that may not be easily understood without the architect's insight, which can make maintenance difficult.
This risk is compounded when the TAS is used across several projects, each with its own library of keywords, which requires a deep understanding of the system's architecture to manage effectively.
References = This answer is based on the principles outlined in the ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus, which discusses the importance of maintainability and the risks associated with high levels of abstraction in test automation architectures12. The syllabus also emphasizes the role of the automation architect in ensuring the long-term success of the TAS2.
質問 # 27
Which of the following BEST describes why it is important to separate test definition from test execution in a TAA?
- A. It allows testers to find more defects on the SUT
- B. It allow choosing different paradigms (e.g event-driven) for the interaction TAS and SUT
- C. It allows developing steps of the test process without being closely tied to the SUT interface.
- D. It allows specify test cases without being closely tied to the tool to run them against the SUT
正解：D
質問 # 28
You are executing the first test run of a test automation suite of 200 tests. All the relevant information related to the state of the SUT and to the automated test execution is stored in a small database. During the Automated test run you observe that the first 10 test pass, while an abnormal termination occurs when executing the 11th test. This test does not complete its execution and the overall execution of the suite is aborted. An immediate analysis of the abnormal termination is expected to be time consuming and you have been asked to produce a detailed report of the execution results for the first test run, as soon as possible.
What is the MOST important FIRST step to be taken immediately after the abnormal occurred when executing the 11th test?
- A. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 12th test
- B. Return the database to a consistent state that allows subsequent test to run
- C. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 1st test.
- D. Take a backup of the database in its current state. So It can be analyzed later
正解：D
質問 # 29
Your project is transitioning from manual to automated testing. You have decided to implement a pilot project so that lessons learned can inform future time estimates and schedules.
Which two of the following represent the types of test cases that are MOST suited to a test automation pilot project?
a) High added value test cases that require little effort to automate.
b) Test that are run infrequently as these will be simpler to automate
c) Reliability test cases that can show added value soon
d) Technically challenging test cases to provide the best validation of manual test conversion e) Tests that are least Important to the business as these are safer to trial
- A. a and b
- B. b and d
- C. c and e
- D. a and c
正解：D
質問 # 30
You are implementing a TAS for a system that has been live for over three years, using a hybrid waterfall and agile lifecycle. Live updates are made on a monthly basis.
There is no test team, with developers designing and executing unit and integration tests with some degree of automation and business analysts designing and executing manual tests at the system level. No formal test process exists, although the system has proved relatively stable for most of the time.
Unfortunately, the last two monthly releases were problematic with regression defects found in production. Your priority is the automation of functional regression tests at the system level, the budget for this has been approved by project stakeholders.
The Business Analysts have identified which test cases are most suitable for regression. You must use the organisation's long standing commercial automation tool which has passed a proof of concept in the platform for the system in question.
Which of the following suitability criteria needs the MOST attention for the TAS?
- A. Technical planning in support of ROI analysis
- B. Compatibility and tool support
- C. Frequency of use.
- D. Maturity of the test process
正解：B
質問 # 31
As a TAE you are evaluating a functional test automation tool that will be for several projects within your organization. The projects require that tool to work effectively and efficiently with SUT's in distributed environments. The test automated tool also needs to interface with other existing test tools (test management tool and defect tracking tool.) The existing test tools subject to planned updates and their interface to the test automated tool may not work property after these updates.
Which of the following are the two LEAST important concerns related to the evaluation of the test automation in this scenario?
Is the test automation tool able to launch processors and execute test cases on multiple machines in different environments?
Does the test automation tool support a licensing scheme that allows accessing different sets?
Does the test automation tool have a large feature set, but only part of the features will be sets?
Do the release notes for the planned updates on existing specify the impacts on their interfaces to other tools?
Does the test automation tool need to install specific libraries that could impact the SUT?
- A. B and E
- B. A and C
- C. A and E
- D. C and D
正解：A
質問 # 32
Which of the following metrics could suggest, under certain condition that an automated regression test suite has NOT been updated for new functionalities added to the SUT?
- A. The SUT code coverage provided by the execution of the regression test suite.
- B. The defect density in the automation code of the regression test suite.
- C. The ratio of commands to executable statements in the automation code of the regression test suite
- D. The ratio of comments to executable statements in the SUT code.
正解：A
質問 # 33
......
ISTQB CT-TAE 試験を受験するには、テストの概念について良好な理解があり、ソフトウェアテストの経験があることが必要です。この認定は、数年間ソフトウェア業界で働いていて、自動化テストに特化することでキャリアを進めたいと考えている専門家に最適です。この認定は、120以上の国で認められており、試験に合格することで自動化テストにおける高い能力を証明できます。
CT-TAEのPDFで合格させるスゴ問題集でCT-TAE最新のリアル試験問題：https://www.goshiken.com/ISTQB/CT-TAE-mondaishu.html
有効なCT-TAEテスト解答CT-TAE試験PDF：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1RsLPOnZSpaXF8S6FOGknIVeBhVPqND7A