[2025年02月08日] 最新リアルLEED-Green-Associate試験問題集解答
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USGBC LEED-Green-Associate 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 132
Which of the following is a tradable commodity representing proof that a unit of electricity was generated from a renewable source?
- A. Renewable Wind Certificate
- B. Tradable Energy Credit (TEC)
- C. Renewable Energy Certificate
- D. Certificate for Innovative Renewables
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) is a tradable commodity that represents proof that one unit of electricity was generated from a renewable energy source. RECs are used to track and trade renewable energy in the open market, providing an economic incentive for renewable energy generation. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 133
Which of the following may be awarded to a Green Building professional who "distinguishes professional leadership, contribution to the standards of practice and body of knowledge and continual improvement in the field"?
- A. LEED Green Associate
- B. LEED for Homes Green Rater
- C. LEED AP
- D. LEED Fellow
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The LEED Fellow is a distinction awarded by GBCI for LEED APs who have made significant contributions to the field of green building and sustainability at a regional, national or global level. The LEED Fellow designation recognizes exceptional contributions to green building and significant professional achievement within the rapidly growing community of LEED Professionals. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 134
A civil engineer would like to incorporate strategies for rainwater management in order to prevent the flooding occurring at the project site. Which design technique should be used to help prevent stormwater damage to the building and surrounding site?
- A. Install a bioswale
- B. Pave the site with high Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) material
- C. Pave the site with impervious material
- D. Direct runoff into a stream
正解：A
解説：
Installing a bioswale is a design technique that should be used to help prevent stormwater damage to the building and surrounding site. A bioswale is a vegetated channel that conveys stormwater runoff while filtering pollutants, reducing peak flow rates, increasing infiltration, and providing habitat. A bioswale can help prevent stormwater damage by reducing erosion, flooding, sedimentation, and contamination of waterways. The other options are not design techniques that should be used to help prevent stormwater damage to the building and surrounding site. Directing runoff into a stream is a design technique that can cause stormwater damage by increasing the volume and velocity of water entering the stream, resulting in erosion, flooding, sedimentation, and contamination of the stream. Paving the site with high Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) material is a design technique that can reduce the heat island effect by reflecting more solar radiation than conventional paving materials, but it does not prevent stormwater damage as it does not reduce runoff or improve water quality. Paving the site with impervious material is a design technique that can cause stormwater damage by preventing infiltration and increasing runoff, resulting in erosion, flooding, sedimentation, and contamination of waterways. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, page 32; USGBC [Sustainable Sites], page 4-5.
質問 # 135
Which of the following is the most important phase of the integrative process?
- A. Operation Phase
- B. Construction Phase
- C. Discovery Phase
- D. Design Phase
正解：C
解説：
The discovery phase is the most important phase of the integrative process, as it sets the foundation for the rest of the project. In this phase, the project team conducts a preliminary analysis of the site, building, systems, and occupants to identify the goals, challenges, and opportunities for improving performance and sustainability. The team also engages in an iterative process of exploring design options, evaluating trade-offs, and selecting strategies that optimize multiple benefits across different disciplines and stakeholders. The discovery phase requires a high level of collaboration and communication among the team members and with the client, as well as a holistic and systems thinking approach to problem-solving. Reference: LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Integrative Process, page 28; LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide4
質問 # 136
An annual survey is given to the building occupants in which they are asked to rate their comfort level with regards to the heating and air-conditioning, acoustics, air quality, lighting levels and cleanliness. Which building staff member is best equipped to evaluate the responses and develop a corrective action plan to address problems and improve occupants' comfort?
- A. Leasing Agent
- B. Facilities Manager
- C. Commissioning (Cx) Agent
- D. LEED AP
正解：B
解説：
The Facilities Manager is typically responsible for ensuring the comfort and safety of a building's occupants. They would be best equipped to evaluate responses to a survey about comfort levels in the building and develop a corrective action plan to address any problems identified. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 137
Which of the following does LEED promote by encouraging compact development?
- A. Historic preservation
- B. Walkability
- C. Development of new infrastructure
- D. Urban sprawl
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
One of the things that LEED promotes by encouraging compact development is walkability. Compact development is a form of urban planning that aims to reduce sprawl and make more efficient use of land and resources by increasing density, diversity, and connectivity of land uses5. Compact development can enhance walkability by creating mixed-use neighborhoods that provide a variety of destinations within walking distance, such as shops, services, workplaces, schools, parks, and transit stops. Walkability can offer multiple benefits for the environment, health, economy, and social equity. For example, walkability can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution by replacing car trips with walking or transit; improve physical and mental health by increasing physical activity and reducing stress; support local businesses and generate tax revenues by increasing foot traffic and property values; and foster social cohesion and civic engagement by creating vibrant public spaces and enhancing accessibility for all6. References: Compact urban development6; LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Location and Transportation, page 15
質問 # 138
According to a study completed by the Heschong Mahone Group, which of the following Indoor Environmental Quality strategies can improve student test scores in schools by 7%-18%?
- A. Using thermal comfort controls
- B. Putting plants in the classroom
- C. Installing ergonomic furniture
- D. Providing increased dayliqhting
正解：D
質問 # 139
Which of the following principles is a part of the integrated process?
- A. Cradle-to-cradle
- B. Building information modeling
- C. Project scheduling
- D. Systems thinking
正解：D
解説：
Systems thinking is a principle that is part of the integrated process, which is a collaborative and holistic approach to green building design, construction, and operation. Systems thinking involves understanding the interrelationships and interactions among the various components of a system, such as the building, its occupants, its site, its climate, and its energy sources. Systems thinking helps to identify synergies, optimize performance, avoid unintended consequences, and create multiple benefits for the project13. Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide3
質問 # 140
Life-cycle cost analysts of a new construction includes consideration of
- A. cost of purchasing window glazing
- B. cost of challenging a real estate tax assessment
- C. cost of adding accessible parking
- D. cost of subsidizing the use of public transportation
正解：A
解説：
Life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) is a method for assessing the total cost of owning a facility or running a project. It considers all the costs associated with obtaining, owning, and disposing of an investment1. The cost of purchasing window glazing is one of the initial costs that affects the energy performance and thermal comfort of a building2. Therefore, it is included in the LCCA of a new construction.
https://www.usgbc.org/credentials/leed-green-associate
質問 # 141
The intent of the location valuation factor is to incentivize the purchase of products that
- A. support the local economy and workers
- B. comply With responsible extraction regulations
- C. reduce transportation emissions
- D. emit no Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
正解：C
解説：
The location valuation factor is a concept that applies to several credits under the Materials and Resources credit category in LEED v4. It means that if the purchased products or materials are extracted, manufactured, and purchased within 100 miles (160 kilometers) of the project, LEED will award the project in the credit calculations by valuing those products at 200% of their cost1. This is to incentivize the purchase of products that reduce transportation emissions and environmental impacts associated with long-distance shipping2.
質問 # 142
Which Of the following is an example Of Integrative process?
- A. Ongoing evaluation of feedback mechanisms during building operation
- B. Rapid incorporation of design changes during construction
- C. Judicious use of recyclable materials during construction
- D. Conscientious maintenance of building equipment during building operation
正解：A
解説：
Integrative process is a collaborative approach that involves all project stakeholders in the design and decision-making process from the beginning to the end of a project. It aims to optimize the performance, environmental, social, and economic outcomes of a project by considering the interrelationships and synergies between various building and site systems. One of the key aspects of integrative process is to establish feedback loops that allow for continuous monitoring, evaluation, and improvement of the project performance during its operation. Therefore, option C is an example of integrative process, while the other options are not directly related to it. Reference: Integrative process | U.S. Green Building Council, section "Integrative Process"; Understanding Integrative Design in LEED v4, page 1; LEED Integrative Process Credit Explained, section "INTEGRATIVE PROCESS V4 CREDIT OVERVIEW"
質問 # 143
The LEED Pilot credit library plays an important role in the continuous evolution of LEED by
- A. providing U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) with feedback on achievability of proposed credits
- B. limiting the number of times that a credit category appears in the rating system
- C. achieving the next threshold for exemplary performance
- D. developing new credits for U.S. projects only
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The LEED Pilot Credit Library is a collection of new credits that are being tested for potential inclusion in future versions of LEED1. The purpose of the library is to allow projects to experiment with innovative strategies and provide feedback to USGBC on their effectiveness, feasibility, and market readiness2. The library also helps USGBC to respond to evolving environmental issues and stakeholder needs2.
質問 # 144
Which of the following credit categories is affected by increasing the amount of ventilation in an occupied space?
- A. Water Efficiency
- B. Indoor Ventilation and Energy
- C. Materials and Resources
- D. Indoor Environmental Quality
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Increasing the amount of ventilation in an occupied space affects the Indoor Environmental Quality credit category. Ventilation is the process of supplying fresh outdoor air and removing stale indoor air from a building. Ventilation can improve the indoor environmental quality by diluting or removing indoor pollutants, such as carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds, or particulate matter, and enhancing the thermal comfort and well-being of the occupants. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the strategies for achieving indoor environmental quality is to "increase ventilation rates" [1, p.
16]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Ventilation | U.S. Department of Energy]
質問 # 145
In the commercial LEED rating systems, which point range will achieve the Silver level of certification?
- A. 60-69 points
- B. 40-49 points
- C. 50-59 points
- D. 30-39 points
正解：B
解説：
In the commercial LEED rating systems, achieving 40-49 points will result in Silver level certification. The points are awarded based on how well the project meets various sustainability criteria set out in the LEED rating system. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 146
What is the current standard LEED uses to determine the baseline for indoor water savings?
- A. ANSI 17024
- B. Energy Policy Act (EPACT) of 1992. 2005
- C. The Energy Savings and Industrial Competitiveness Act of 2013
- D. The local standard in which the project is located
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Energy Policy Act (EPACT) of 1992 set standards for indoor water fixtures like toilets and faucets, which are used as a baseline for determining water savings in LEED projects. The 2005 amendment to the EPACT further updated these standards. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 147
What unit is green power purchased in?
- A. Megawatt-hour per square foot (MWh/sf)
- B. Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
- C. Dollar amount of the purchase price
- D. British thermal units (BTUs]
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Green power, like all electricity, is typically purchased in units of kilowatt-hours (kWh). This unit measures the amount of energy used over time. For example, a 1-kilowatt (1000 watts) appliance used for one hour consumes one kilowatt-hour of electricity. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S.
Green Building Council resources
質問 # 148
Which of the following principles is a part of the integrated process?
- A. Cradle-to-cradle
- B. Building information modeling
- C. Project scheduling
- D. Systems thinking
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Systems thinking is a principle that is part of the integrated process, which is a collaborative and holistic approach to green building design, construction, and operation. Systems thinking involves understanding the interrelationships and interactions among the various components of a system, such as the building, its occupants, its site, its climate, and its energy sources. Systems thinking helps to identify synergies, optimize performance, avoid unintended consequences, and create multiple benefits for the project13. References:
LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide3
質問 # 149
Which of the following is a component of the Promote Sustainable and Regenerative Material Resource Cycles impact category?
- A. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Reduction from the Embodied Energy of Materials
- B. Move to Cyclical, Non-Depleting Material Cycles
- C. Protect Human Health Globally and Across the Built Environment Life Cycle
- D. Protection and Restoration of Water Regimes and Natural Hydrological Cycles
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The Promote Sustainable and Regenerative Material Resource Cycles impact category in LEED encourages the use of materials that can be continually cycled back into the same system at their end-of-life. This is referred to as moving to cyclical, non-depleting material cycles. It promotes theuse of renewable or recyclable materials and reduces waste. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
質問 # 150
Which of the following practices ensures that building systems are designed efficiently, installed appropriately and operate as intended?
- A. Positive feedback loop
- B. Negative feedback loop
- C. Buildinq retrocommissioning
- D. Building commissioning
正解：D
質問 # 151
Which is an example of a low-cost Water Efficiency strategy?
- A. Install new flush valves or flow restrictors
- B. Install subsurface cisterns to collect stormwater
- C. Use only compostable toilets throughout the facility
- D. Incorporate an on-site blackwater treatment system
正解：A
質問 # 152
Which of the following is a component of the Promote Sustainable and Regenerative Material Resource Cycles impact category?
- A. Move to Cyclical, Non-Depleting Material Cycles
- B. Protect Human Health Globally and Across the Built Environment Life Cycle
- C. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Reduction from the Embodied Energy of Materials
- D. Protection and Restoration of Water Regimes and Natural Hydrological Cycles
正解：C
質問 # 153
In the context of a LEED project, the charrette is a
- A. meeting of stakeholders, project team members and others to establish project objectives
- B. procedure through which experts are selected to participate on the project team
- C. forum at which the final schematic of the project is presented to the community
- D. set of preliminary design specifications submitted by project team members
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
In the context of a LEED project, the charrette is a meeting of stakeholders, project team members and others to establish project objectives. The charrette is a collaborative and participatory process that involves brainstorming, discussing, and generating ideas and solutions for the project's sustainability goals, design strategies, performance targets, and evaluation methods. The charrette is usually held at the early stages of the project to ensure alignment and integration among all parties involved. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the steps in the integrative process is to "conduct a preliminary LEED assessment with key project team members, including owner" [1, p. 12]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, [Charrette | Whole Building Design Guide]
質問 # 154
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LEED-Green-Associate認証試験問題集の解答を提供しています：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Y8lAWVUVm9R_qrgn5oQAkv68O_hv_I36
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