[2025年05月19日]PC-BA-FBA-20練習試験問題集で試験99%合格率があります
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質問 # 22
Which of the following statements about prototyping as an investigation technique are FALSE? (Select Two)
- A. Enables the elicitation of usability requirements.
- B. Allows an analyst to confirm their understanding of requirements.
- C. Only suitable for Agile project environments.
- D. Suitable for waterfall requirements elicitation.
正解：C、D
解説：
Prototyping is a technique used to create a working model of a system or product to validate requirements and gather feedback. Let's evaluate each statement to determine which are false :
Evaluation of Each Statement:
A . Suitable for waterfall requirements elicitation:
Prototyping is generally not suitable for traditional waterfall methodologies because waterfall follows a linear, sequential approach where requirements are defined upfront before development begins. Prototyping, on the other hand, involves iterative feedback loops, which are more aligned with Agile methodologies.
Conclusion: This statement is false .
B . Allows an analyst to confirm their understanding of requirements:
Prototyping enables analysts to validate their understanding of requirements by creating a tangible representation of the system for stakeholders to review and provide feedback.
Conclusion: This statement is true .
C . Only suitable for Agile project environments:
While prototyping is commonly used in Agile environments due to its iterative nature, it is not limited to Agile. Prototyping can also be used in hybrid or iterative waterfall projects to clarify requirements and reduce ambiguity.
Conclusion: This statement is false .
D . Enables the elicitation of usability requirements:
Prototyping is particularly effective for gathering usability requirements because it allows stakeholders to interact with a mock-up or early version of the system, providing insights into user experience and interface design.
Conclusion: This statement is true .
質問 # 23
Halliday Holdings is embarking on a programme to improve its customer experience On joining the programme. Natasha wants to gain an understanding of how its current brand is perceived Which would be the BEST source of information for Natasha?
- A. The company website
- B. The company's complaints procedures
- C. The company's organisational structure
- D. Independent industry websites
正解：D
解説：
To determine the best source of information for Natasha to understand how Halliday Holdings' brand is perceived, we need to evaluate the options based on their relevance and objectivity.
Evaluation of Each Option:
A . Independent industry websites:
Independent industry websites often provide unbiased insights into how a company's brand is perceived by customers, competitors, and the market. These sources aggregate reviews, ratings, and expert opinions, making them a valuable resource for understanding external perceptions.
Conclusion: This is the best source .
B . The company website:
The company website reflects the organization's internal perspective and branding efforts. While useful for understanding how the company presents itself, it does not provide an external view of brand perception.
Conclusion: This is not the best source .
C . The company's organizational structure:
The organizational structure provides insights into the company's internal hierarchy and operations but does not relate to external brand perception.
Conclusion: This is not relevant .
D . The company's complaints procedures:
Complaints procedures reflect internal processes for handling customer issues but do not provide a comprehensive view of overall brand perception.
Conclusion: This is not the best source .
質問 # 24
Which of the following options BEST describes the characteristics of a T-Shaped professional?
- A. AT-Shaped professional possess a deep understanding in a
- B. T-shaped professional has a deep level of skills in many areas.
- C. T stands for Talented.
- D. The crossbar of the T-shape represents having a good level of skills across many areas, and deep level of skills in a specialism.
正解：D
解説：
given area and leads a team of people in other areas.
Explanation:
A T-shaped professional is a concept used to describe individuals who possess a combination of broad and deep skills. Let's evaluate each option to determine which best describes this concept:
Key Characteristics of a T-Shaped Professional:
Vertical Line (Deep Expertise): Represents specialized knowledge or expertise in one specific area.
Horizontal Line (Broad Skills): Represents a wide range of general skills or knowledge across multiple disciplines, enabling collaboration and adaptability.
Evaluation of Each Option:
A . T stands for Talented:
While "talented" may describe the individual, the "T" specifically refers to the shape that visually represents their skill profile (broad and deep).
Conclusion: This is not correct .
B . T-shaped professional has a deep level of skills in many areas:
A T-shaped professional does not have deep expertise in many areas; they have deep expertise in one area and broad skills across others.
Conclusion: This is not correct .
C . The crossbar of the T-shape represents having a good level of skills across many areas, and deep level of skills in a specialism:
This accurately describes the T-shaped professional: the horizontal bar represents broad skills, and the vertical bar represents deep expertise in a specific area.
Conclusion: This is correct .
D . A T-Shaped professional possesses a deep understanding in a given area and leads a team of people in other areas:
While leadership may be a trait of some T-shaped professionals, it is not a defining characteristic of the concept.
Conclusion: This is not correct .
質問 # 25
The following requirement has been identified; The system must be able to record customer payments'.
What type of requirement is this?
- A. A technical requirement
- B. A general requirement
- C. A non-functional requirement.
- D. A functional requirement.
正解：D
質問 # 26
The required competencies of a business analyst are classified into three categories.
Which of the following is one of these three categories?
- A. Project Skills.
- B. IT Skills
- C. Business Knowledge.
- D. Management Qualities.
正解：C
質問 # 27
Every night at midnight a batch process is invoked to invoice all orders received that day.
How will the time midnight be represented on a use case diagram?
- A. As an actor.
- B. As a use case.
- C. As a system boundary.
- D. As an association.
正解：A
質問 # 28
Which of the following is explicitly considered as a force in Porter's five forces model?
- A. Rivalry between suppliers.
- B. Bargaining power of buyers.
- C. Internal business processes.
- D. Government legislation.
正解：B
質問 # 29
Which of the following BEST describes an ethnographic study?
- A. A study of users in their workplace undertaking representative simulated scenarios.
- B. A study where the analyst spends an extended period of time in the target environment.
- C. A study which uses prototype graphical screens to demonstrate a user requirement.
- D. A study which ensures that the needs of a wide range of ethnic groups are considered.
正解：B
質問 # 30
What are business case development, subject matter expertise and procurement all examples of?
- A. Technique competencies required by business analysts.
- B. Personal knowledge competencies required by business analysts.
- C. Business knowledge competencies required by business analysts.
- D. Behavioural skill competencies required by business analysts.
正解：C
質問 # 31
When are workshops especially valuable?
- A. When all stakeholders are agreed on the way forward.
- B. When a geographically dispersed set of users needs to be consulted.
- C. When suitably sized rooms are available
- D. When time and budget are constrained.
正解：D
質問 # 32
Which of the following BEST describes the term value proposition?
- A. The value that a product or service offers to customers.
- B. The value of the Internal Rate of Return of a project
- C. The net present value of a proposed project.
- D. The proposed value of benefits in a cost-benefit analysis.
正解：A
質問 # 33
A company provides a help desk facility to support users of their computer software.
How would the provision of this facility be classified on their value chain?
- A. As a Sales and Marketing activity
- B. As a Technology Development activity
- C. As an Inbound Logistics activity
- D. As a Service activity.
正解：D
質問 # 34
The change curve shows the range of emotions experienced by people when facing change.
One of the axes on the graph is Time; what is the other axis?
- A. Anger.
- B. Fear.
- C. Shock.
- D. Self-esteem.
正解：D
質問 # 35
When should benefits realisation be carried out?
- A. At the beginning of the project.
- B. Months or years after the end of the project.
- C. At the end of the finalised feasibility study.
- D. Immediately at the end of the project.
正解：B
質問 # 36
On joining a new company. Sara spent time reviewing the company's organisation chart She was particularly interested in the sponsor of the project she is joining What is Sara LIKELY to have learnt about the sponsor from this? Select the TWO that apply
- A. The scope of their responsibilities
- B. Their span of control
- C. The culture within their team
- D. Their preferred management style
- E. Their position in the company hierarchy
正解：B、E
解説：
An organization chart visually represents the structure of an organization, including roles, responsibilities, and reporting relationships. By reviewing the organization chart, Sara can learn specific details about the sponsor of her project.
Key Considerations:
Position in the company hierarchy: The organization chart clearly shows where the sponsor fits within the company's structure (e.g., senior leadership, middle management). This helps Sara understand their level of authority and influence.
Span of control: The chart also reveals how many teams or individuals report to the sponsor, providing insight into their scope of responsibility and decision-making power.
Culture within their team: While the chart may hint at team structure, it does not provide qualitative information about team culture, which requires direct observation or interviews.
Scope of their responsibilities: The chart outlines reporting lines but does not explicitly detail the specific responsibilities of the sponsor.
Preferred management style: Management style is a behavioral trait that cannot be inferred from an organization chart alone.
Evaluation of Each Option:
A . Their position in the company hierarchy:
The organization chart explicitly shows the sponsor's position in the hierarchy, helping Sara understand their level of authority.
Conclusion: This is relevant .
B . Their span of control:
The chart reveals how many people or teams report to the sponsor, indicating their span of control.
Conclusion: This is relevant .
C . The culture within their team:
Team culture is not represented in an organization chart. It requires additional qualitative data.
Conclusion: This is not relevant .
D . The scope of their responsibilities:
While the chart provides structural information, it does not specify the exact responsibilities of the sponsor.
Conclusion: This is not relevant .
E . Their preferred management style:
Management style cannot be determined from an organization chart.
Conclusion: This is not relevant .
質問 # 37
The following is a list of statements about stakeholders and stakeholder management.
a. A customer can be considered as a stakeholder in a project.
b. A supplier can be considered as a stakeholder in a project.
c. Stakeholders' positions do not remain static during the life of the project.
d. Communication must not be tailored to each stakeholder in the project.
Which of the following is correct?
- A. Statements a and c are correct, statements b and d are incorrect.
- B. Statements b and c are correct, statements a and d are incorrect.
- C. Statements a, b and c are correct, statement d is incorrect.
- D. All four statements are correct
正解：C
質問 # 38
What type of model is a 'Business Activity Model' (BAM)?
- A. Conceptual
- B. Dynamic
- C. Physical
- D. Logical
正解：A
質問 # 39
A convenience food manufacturer has undertaken a strategic analysis study and has identified a threat from groups lobbying against the use of packaging for food products.
Which of the PESTLE categories would have helped highlight this threat?
- A. Legal.
- B. Technological.
- C. Environmental.
- D. Economic.
正解：C
質問 # 40
Which elements are included in a CARDI log?
- A. Constraints, Assumptions, Risks, Dependencies, Issues.
- B. Constraints, Actions, Risks, Dependencies, Issues.
- C. Constraints, Assumptions, Risks, Dependencies, Identification.
- D. Costs, Assumptions, Risks, Dependencies, Issues.
正解：D
質問 # 41
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