
(PDF)EPI Data Centre CDCP試験と認定テストエンジン
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質問 # 40
How many monitoring points should be used in Temperature Measurement?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解:D
解説:
According to the EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, the recommended number of monitoring points for temperature measurement in a data centre is 3 per rack: one at the top, one at the middle, and one at the bottom1. This is to ensure that the temperature distribution within the rack is uniform and within the acceptable range for the equipment. The temperature sensors should be placed at the front of the rack, where the air enters the equipment, and not at the back, where the hot air exits1.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, page 23.
質問 # 41
What is the main risk for a data centre when the water supply fails?
- A. Failure to the water supply could result in IT failure and/or denial of access to operate.
- B. Failure to the water supply could result in sudden changes of the relative humidity in the Computer room.
- C. Failure to the water supply could cause issues for the cooling of back-up generators.
- D. Failure to the water supply could result in DX cooling systems to fail.
正解:C
解説:
Back-up generators are essential for providing power to the data centre in case of a utility outage. However, back-up generators also generate a lot of heat, which needs to be dissipated by a cooling system. The cooling system may rely on water supply, either from the municipal network or from a dedicated tank. If the water supply fails, the cooling system may not function properly, leading to overheating and potential damage to the generators. This could compromise the reliability and availability of the data centre power supply and cause downtime or data loss.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 18, section 2.3.2 2: Data Center Generator Cooling Systems3, page 1, section 1 4: Data Center Cooling Systems5, page 1, section 1
質問 # 42
What is the best practice for cutting holes in the raised floor tile?
- A. Cut the tiles at the corner so the pedestals can be used as a vertical cable manager.
- B. Anywhere as data centre tiles are designed to allow cut-outs anywhere.
- C. Draw a cross on the tile and when making a cut-out do not touch a line and avoid the corners.
- D. Draw a line in the middle of the tile and never touch the line when making the cut.
正解:C
解説:
According to the Raised Floor Installation Manual, the best practice for cutting holes in the raised floor tile is to draw a cross on the tile and when making a cut-out do not touch a line and avoid the corners1. This ensures that the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity of the tile are not compromised. Cutting holes anywhere, touching the line, or cutting the corners can weaken the tile and cause it to crack or collapse1. Additionally, the manual recommends using a drill press or a reciprocating saw with a metal or bi-metal cutting blade, and deburring all sharp edges1.
References: 1: Raised Floor Installation Manual, E. Recommended Cutting Tools, Page 1
質問 # 43
Does unplanned downtime of a data centre have an impact on the business results?
- A. No, unplanned data centre downtime is already financially planned for in the yearly budget planning process.
- B. Yes, but data centre downtime only impacts the airline industry.
- C. Yes, data centre downtime can result in business downtime.
- D. No, because data centres operate independently from the business.
正解:C
解説:
Data centres are essential for supporting the IT operations and applications of various businesses across different industries. Data centre downtime can have a negative impact on the business results, such as loss of revenue, customer satisfaction, productivity, reputation, and competitive advantage. According to a web search, the average cost of data centre downtime in 2020 was $8,851 per minute, and the average duration of a data centre outage was 95 minutes1. This means that a typical data centre outage could cost a business over
$840,000 in direct and indirect losses1. Therefore, data centre downtime can have a significant impact on the business results, regardless of the industry or sector.
References: Unplanned Downtime Costs More Than You Think, Downtime, Outages and Failures - Understanding Their True Costs, The Unplanned Downtime Nightmare - And How Operators Can Avoid
質問 # 44
The temperature and humidity values indicated on the display of the Computer room air conditioner unit are the values measured at which point?
- A. It is the value measured at the intake of the air conditioner.
- B. It is the average value between the intake and exhaust (outlet) of the air conditioner.
- C. It is the value measured at the front of the rack of the aisle the air conditioner is situated.
- D. It is the value measured at the exhaust (outlet) of the air conditioner.
正解:A
解説:
According to the IBM document on temperature and humidity design criteria1, the temperature and humidity values indicated on the display of the computer room air conditioner unit are the values measured at the intake of the air conditioner. This is because the intake is where the air conditioner draws the air from the computer room and cools and dehumidifies it before sending it back to the computer room. The display shows the current conditions of the computer room air, which are used to adjust the cooling and dehumidifying operations of the air conditioner. The values measured at the exhaust (outlet) of the air conditioner are not displayed, as they are not relevant for the computer room environment. The values measured at the front of the rack of the aisle the air conditioner is situated are also not displayed, as they may vary depending on the distance and location of the rack. The average value between the intake and exhaust (outlet) of the air conditioner is not displayed, as it does not reflect the actual conditions of the computer room air or the air conditioner performance.
References: 1: Temperature and humidity design criteria - IBM
質問 # 45
The UPS vendor is offering the latest model of their UPS to you. The vendor indicates that the UPS is categorized as VFD class.
Is this UPS a fit for your mission-critical data centre?
- A. Yes, but only if they install it with a 12-pulse rectifier.
- B. Yes, but only if you oversize the battery bank with 10%.
- C. Yes
- D. No
正解:D
解説:
A UPS (uninterruptible power supply) that is categorized as VFD class is not a fit for your mission-critical data centre, because it does not provide adequate protection against voltage and frequency variations. VFD stands for Voltage and Frequency Dependent, which means that the output voltage and frequency of the UPS depend on the input voltage and frequency. VFD UPSs are also known as offline, standby, or line-interactive UPSs. They typically switch to battery power only when the input power fails or goes beyond a certain threshold. However, this switching may cause a brief interruption or a transient in the output power, which can affect the performance and reliability of the ICT equipment. Moreover, VFD UPSs do not filter or regulate the input power, which means that they pass on any voltage or frequency fluctuations, harmonics, or noise to the output power. These power quality issues can also damage or degrade the ICT equipment and the data.
For your mission-critical data centre, you need a UPS that is categorized as VFI class, which stands for Voltage and Frequency Independent. VFI UPSs are also known as online, continuous, or double-conversion UPSs. They provide a constant and clean output power that is independent of the input power. VFI UPSs convert the input AC power to DC power, and then convert it back to AC power with the desired voltage and frequency. This double conversion process isolates the output power from the input power, and eliminates any power quality issues. VFI UPSs also have zero switching time, which means that they do not cause any interruption or transient in the output power when switching to battery power. VFI UPSs are designed to protect the ICT equipment and the data from any adverse effects of voltage and frequency variations, and to ensure the highest level of availability and reliability.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 17, section 2.3.1 2: Understanding UPS Classification: Fuji Electric's Technical Guide3, page 1, section 1 4: Uninterruptible Power Supplies Key Product Criteria5, page 1, section
1 6: UPS Function: Reduced Input Voltage for VFDs - KEB7, page 1, section 1
質問 # 46
Which one of the following does a Physical Infrastructure consists of in a Data Centre?
- A. Server
- B. Rack
- C. Hub
- D. Switch
正解:B
解説:
A physical infrastructure in a Data Center consists of racks, which are metal frames used to store and organize server and other IT equipment. The racks are usually arranged in rows and columns, and they can be used to hold servers, storage devices, and other pieces of IT equipment. The racks can also be used to organize cables and other components to ensure that the Data Center is kept organized and efficient.
質問 # 47
The expected time to Recover/Repair from a system from a failure is defined as.
- A. MTTR
- B. MCBF
- C. MLBF
- D. MTBF
正解:A
解説:
The expected time to recover or repair from a system from a failure is defined as MTTR (mean time to recovery or mean time to repair). MTTR is the average time it takes to restore a system or product to its normal operation after a failure. MTTR includes the time spent on detecting, diagnosing, and fixing the problem. MTTR is an important metric for measuring the reliability and availability of a system or product, as well as the efficiency and effectiveness of the incident management process. A lower MTTR indicates a faster and more reliable recovery or repair process.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 17
*What is MTTR? | IBM
*Explained: All Meanings of MTTR and Other Incident Metrics
質問 # 48
What should be a consideration when having casters (rollers/wheels) or feet under the rack?
- A. Casters and feet should not be locked to ensure the racks are still able to be moved to another position.
- B. Skirts at the bottom of the rack to avoid air flow between the hot and cold aisles.
- C. The casters and feet should be larger to avoid a too heavy point load on the floor tile.
- D. Casters and feet should be of a soft material, for example rubber, to avoid damage to the raised floor tile.
正解:C
解説:
The casters and feet under the rack are used to support the weight of the rack and its equipment, and to allow the rack to be moved if needed. However, the casters and feet should also be designed to avoid putting too much pressure on the floor tile, especially if the data centre uses a raised floor system. A too heavy point load on the floor tile can cause the tile to crack, deform, or collapse, which can damage the rack, the equipment, and the underlying infrastructure. To prevent this, the casters and feet should be larger, so that they can distribute the weight over a larger area and reduce the point load. The casters and feet should also be compatible with the floor type and the load rating of the floor tile.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 22, section 2.4.1.1 2: Raised Floor Design Considerations for Data Center3, page 1, section 1 4: [SOLVED] server rack on casters or feet5, page 1, section 1
質問 # 49
Which type of Fire Detection Device is recommended for protecting a Data Center?
- A. Flame detector
- B. Smoke detector
- C. Heat detector
- D. None of the above
正解:B
解説:
According to the CDCP® Preparation Guide, smoke detectors are the most common type of fire detection devices used in data centers, as they can detect a fire in its early stages and provide early warning to the occupants and authorities. Smoke detectors can be either spot-type or air-aspirating, depending on the design and goals of the data center. Spot-type detectors are inexpensive and simple, but may cause activation delay and false alarms. Air-aspirating detectors are more sensitive and reliable, but may require more maintenance and installation costs. Both types of detectors should be installed in accordance with the relevant standards and codes, such as NFPA 72 and EN 54.
References: CDCP® Preparation Guide, page 30-31. Evaluating Fire Detection Options For Data Centers. Fire Detection and Suppression Systems in a Data Center.
質問 # 50
Mean time between failures is best considered a measure of:
- A. Duration
- B. Reliability
- C. Size
- D. Cost
正解:B
解説:
Mean time between failures (MTBF) is a measure of the reliability of a system or component. It represents the average time that a system or component will operate before it fails. The higher the MTBF, the more reliable the system or component is. MTBF is calculated by dividing the total time of operation by the number of failures that occur during that time. MTBF is used to compare the reliability of similar systems or components, and to help with maintenance planning, inventory management, and system design.
References: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, CDCP Preparation Guide, Reliability Metrics 101: Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)
質問 # 51
Which type of Humidifier is composed of water-filled canister containing electrodes?
- A. Steam Canister Humidifier
- B. Ultrasonic Humidifier
- C. Infrared Humidifiers
- D. Water Canister Humidifier
正解:A
解説:
A steam canister humidifier is a type of humidifier that uses electricity to heat water in a canister containing electrodes. The water conductivity and the water level determine the amount of current and steam production.
The steam canister humidifier is also known as an electrode boiler humidifier or an electrode steam humidifier123.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, page 192: Electrode and resistive type humidifiers compared | steamovap technologies inc3: Know-How | Electrode Steam Humidifier - Condair Group.
質問 # 52
Which one of the following is used in Measuring Business Value?
- A. Regeneration Cost
- B. Upfront Cost
- C. Reliability
- D. Scalability
正解:D
解説:
Measuring business value is the process of assessing the benefits and costs of IT investments and initiatives in relation to the strategic objectives and priorities of the organization. One of the factors that can be used to measure business value is scalability, which is the ability of a system or component to handle increasing workloads or demands without compromising performance, quality, or functionality. Scalability is important for business value because it enables the organization to adapt to changing market conditions, customer expectations, and growth opportunities. Scalability can also reduce operational costs, increase efficiency, and improve customer satisfaction. Therefore, scalability is one of the factors that can be used in measuring business value.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Training Framework1
*EPI Data Centre Competence Framework2
*Measuring the Business Value of IT3
*How to Measure the Business Value with Effective Data Quality Governance
*7 Rules for Demonstrating the Business Value of IT
質問 # 53
What is the most preferred unit of measure for cooling capacity?
- A. Horsepower
- B. BTU
- C. Watt
- D. Ton
正解:C
解説:
Cooling capacity is the measure of a cooling system's ability to remove heat from a space. The most preferred unit of measure for cooling capacity is watt (W), which is the SI unit for power. Watt is defined as the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. One watt is equal to one joule of energy per second. Using watt as the unit of measure for cooling capacity allows for easy comparison and calculation of the cooling performance and efficiency of different cooling systems.
Other units of measure for cooling capacity are ton, BTU, and horsepower, but they are less common and less convenient than watt. Ton is a unit of measure that describes how much water at freezing temperature can be frozen in 24 hours, equivalent to 3.5 kW or 12,000 BTU/h. BTU (British Thermal Unit) is a unit of measure that describes the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit, equivalent to 0.293 W. Horsepower is a unit of measure that describes the rate at which work is done, equivalent to 746 W.
References:
*Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Reference Materials, page 8, section 2.1.1
*Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 11, section 2.1.1
*Cooling capacity - Wikipedia
*Air Conditioner BTU Calculator
*Air conditioning 101: Basics, working principle and sizing ... - GlobalSpec
*How is cooling capacity measured? - Sage-Advices
*Everything You Need to Know About Cooling Capacity
質問 # 54
Which of statements below is true?
- A. Multi-mode cabling can cross longer distances.
- B. Multi-mode cabling is more expensive than single-mode cabling.
- C. Single-mode cabling is more expensive than multi-mode cabling.
- D. Single-mode cabling can use both LED and laser as a light source.
正解:C
解説:
Single-mode cabling and multi-mode cabling are two types of fiber optic cables that differ in their core diameter, wavelength, light source, bandwidth, distance, and cost. Single-mode cabling has a smaller core diameter and uses a laser as a light source, which enables it to transmit data over longer distances and higher bandwidths. However, single-mode cabling is also more expensive than multi-mode cabling, because it requires more precise alignmentand splicing, and more costly light sources and connectors. Multi-mode cabling has a larger core diameter and uses LEDs or VCSELs as a light source, which makes it cheaper and easier to install and maintain. However, multi-mode cabling also has a shorter distance and lower bandwidth than single-mode cabling, because it suffers from more modal dispersion and attenuation.
References:
1: Data Center Cabling: Single Mode vs Multimode Fibers2, page 1, section 1 3: Single Mode vs Multimode Fiber Cable Guide4, page 1, section 1 5: Single-Mode vs. Multi-Mode Fiber Cables: Explained6, page 1, section 1 7: 2 Types of Fiber Optic Cable: Single Mode vs. Multimode Fiber8, page 1, section 1
質問 # 55
The termination of the ability of a product to perform its required function can be defined as.
- A. Hindrance
- B. Failure
- C. Termination
- D. Obstacle
正解:B
解説:
According to the EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, failure is defined as "the termination of the ability of a product to perform its required function" (page 9). Failure can occur due to various reasons, such as wear and tear, design flaws, human errors, environmental factors, or external events.
Failure can affect the availability, reliability, and performance of a product, system, or service.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 9
*What is Failure? | Definition from WhatIs.com
質問 # 56
Escape route signage should be placed where?
- A. At every door providing a pathway
- B. Only at the main entrance of the data centre building
- C. Only at emergency escape doors
- D. At every door including riser doors, doors of storage closets etc.
正解:A
解説:
Escape route signage should be placed at every door providing a pathway to the exit or the assembly area, according to the CDCP Preparation Guide1 and the EU Safety/Health Signs Directive2. Escape route signage is used to guide the occupants of the data centre fromwherever they are in the building, via a place of relative safety (the escape route), to the place of ultimate safety (the assembly area). Escape route signage should not be limited to only emergency escape doors or the main entrance of the data centre building, as these may not be accessible or visible from all locations. Escape route signage should also not include doors that do not lead to the exit or the assembly area, such as riser doors, doors of storage closets, or doors of other rooms, as these may confuse or mislead the occupants. Escape route signage should be placed at every door that provides a pathway to the exit or the assembly area, and should indicate the direction and distance of the escape route using pictograms, arrows, and words. Escape route signage should also be designed and installed in accordance with the relevant standards and codes, such as BS 5499 and ISO 7010.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 24, section 2.4.3 2: EU Safety/Health Signs Directive3, page 1, section 1
質問 # 57
What is the recommended location for the Isolation Transformer in relation to the ICT-Equipment location?
- A. The isolation transformer should be installed within the rack in which the ICT equipment has been installed.
- B. The isolation transformer should be as far away as possible to the ICT equipment to avoid potential EMF.
- C. The isolation transformer should be as close as possible to the ICT equipment but taking into account potential EMF.
- D. The isolation transformer has to be installed within the power entry point of the building due to electrical code (regulation) requirements.
正解:C
解説:
According to the EPI Data Centre Training Framework, an isolation transformer is a device that transfers electrical power from one circuit to another without changing the voltage or frequency, but providing galvanic isolation1. Galvanic isolation means that there is no direct electrical connection between the input and output circuits, which can prevent ground loops, reduce noise, and improve safety2. An isolation transformer can also provide voltage stepdown or stepup, create a local ground-bonded neutral, reduce harmonic currents, and provide taps for abnormal mains voltage3.
The location of the isolation transformer in relation to the ICT equipment depends on the purpose and design of the transformer. In general, the isolation transformer should be as close as possible to the ICT equipment, but taking into account potential EMF4. EMF is a form of electromagnetic interference (EMI) that can affect the performance and reliability of the ICT equipment5. The closer the isolation transformer is to the ICT equipment, the shorter the cable length and the lower the voltage drop and power loss4. However, the isolation transformer should also be far enough from the ICT equipment to avoid EMF, which can be reduced by using proper shielding, grounding, and spacing5.
The isolation transformer should not be installed as far away as possible to the ICT equipment, as option B suggests, because this would increase the cable length and the voltage drop and power loss4. The isolation transformer does not have to be installed within the power entry point of the building, as option C suggests, because this is not a requirement of the electrical code or regulation, and it may not be optimal for the data centre power system. The isolation transformer should not be installed within the rack in which the ICT equipment has been installed, as option D suggests, because this would increase the heat load and the noise level in the rack, and it may not fit in the rack space.
References: 1: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section 5.4.3: Isolation Transformers, Page 5-38 2: Guidelines for using isolation transformers in data center UPS systems - EEP1, Page 1 3: The Role of Isolation Transformers in Data Center UPS Systems2, Page 2 4: Data Center Transformer | Power Distribution - FGC Construction3, Page 1 5: EPI Data Centre Training Framework, Module 5: Power, Section
5.4.1: Electromagnetic Interference, Page 5-34 : Data centre transformers manufacturers - TMC Transformers4, Page 1 : The Role of Isolation Transformers in Data Center UPS Systems2, Page 25
質問 # 58
Which one of the following is an Audible Signaling and Notification Device?
- A. Clocks
- B. Alarms
- C. Sirens
- D. Strobes
正解:C
解説:
According to the CDCP® Preparation Guide, an audible signaling and notification device is a device that produces a sound to alert or notify the occupants of a data center of an event or condition. Sirens are examples of such devices, as they can emit loud and distinctive tones to warn of fire, emergency, or security incidents.
Strobes, on the other hand, are visual signaling and notification devices that produce flashes of light to attract attention or convey information. Alarms and clocks are not specific types of devices, but rather general terms that can refer to various audible or visual devices.
References: CDCP® Preparation Guide, page 30. Audible Visual Notification | System Sensor | Honeywell.
Audible-Visual Signaling Devices - AutomationDirect.
質問 # 59
What is the primary reason to install a monitoring system in the data centre?
- A. To create a proper asset database
- B. To implement automated change management
- C. To be able to collect data for capacity planning
- D. To notice abnormalities early so that actions can be taken to avoid disasters
正解:D
解説:
The primary reason to install a monitoring system in the data centre is to notice abnormalities early so that actions can be taken to avoid disasters, according to the CDCP Preparation Guide1 and various web sources234. A monitoring system is a system that collects and analyzes data about the power, cooling, environmental, and security conditions in the data centre, and alerts the operators or managers about any issues or threats that may affect the performance, availability, or reliability of the data centre. A monitoring system can help to prevent or minimize the impact of disasters, such as power outages, fire, water damage, overheating, equipment failure, or cyberattacks, by providing timely and accurate information that enables fast and corrective action. A monitoring system can also help to improve the energy efficiency, capacity planning, and asset management of the data centre, by providing useful insights and trends that support informed decision making.
References:
1: CDCP Preparation Guide, page 21, section 2.3.5 2: Improving Data Center Management and Monitoring5, page 1, section 1 3: Guide to Data Center Monitoring6, page 1, section 1 4: Why Data Center Monitoring is Essential7, page 1, section 1
質問 # 60
Which Class of Fires involves cooking appliances?
- A. Class C
- B. Class A
- C. Class B
- D. Class K
正解:D
解説:
According to the EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, Class K fires involve cooking appliances that use combustible cooking media such as vegetable or animal oils and fats (page 28). Class K fires require special extinguishing agents that can suppress the high-temperature flames and prevent re-ignition. Class K fires are different from Class B fires, which involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, or paint.
References:
*EPI Data Centre Professional (CDCP®) Preparation Guide, page 28
*Fire Classes and Extinguishing Agents | The Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Association
質問 # 61
What is a requirement for both CCTV cameras and recording equipment?
- A. Both must be placed inside the Computer room.
- B. CCTV cameras can only be used to cover the outside of the building, where as the recording equipment needs to be located in a secure area.
- C. Both must be connected to a UPS.
- D. They must be of the same brand.
正解:C
解説:
A UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is a device that provides backup power to electrical equipment in case of a power outage or fluctuation. A UPS is essential for both CCTV cameras and recording equipment, as it ensures that the surveillance system can continue to operate and record without interruption or data loss. A UPS can also protect the CCTV cameras and recording equipment from damage caused by power surges or spikes. Connecting both CCTV cameras and recording equipment to a UPS is a requirement for data centres, as it enhances the security and reliability of the surveillance system.
References: Technical Specification - GeM, [What is a UPS? | Uninterruptible Power Supply | APC by Schneider Electric], [Why You Need a UPS for Your CCTV System - CCTV Camera World].
質問 # 62
What is the current recommended temperature for ICT equipment as described in the ASHREA TC 9.9 guideline?
- A. 20-40 °C (68 - 104 °F)
- B. 18-27 C (64.4 - 80.6°F)
- C. 8-18 C (46.4 -64.4 °F)
- D. 25-45 °C (77 - 113 °F)
正解:B
解説:
The current recommended temperature for ICT equipment as described in the ASHRAE TC 9.9 guideline is
18-27 C (64.4 - 80.6°F). This is the recommended range for the dry-bulb temperature at the inlet of the servers, which is the most critical parameter for ensuring the optimal performance and reliability of the ICT equipment. The recommended range is based on the thermal specifications of the majority of the ICT equipment in the market, as well as the energy efficiency and environmental considerations of the data centre cooling systems. The recommended range is suitable for Classes A1 to A4 of the ASHRAE thermal guideline classes, which cover different types and generations of ICT equipment.
References:
1: 2021 Equipment Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments - ASHRAE2, page 1, Table 2.1 3:
ASHRAE TC9.9 Data Center Power Equipment Thermal Guidelines and Best Practices4, page 10, section 2.1
5: Does your Data Center Follow ASHRAE TC 9.9 Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments?6, page 1, section 1
質問 # 63
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