ISQI Certifications CTAL_TM_001練習テストエンジン今すぐ試そう67試験問題 [Q23-Q44]

ISQI Certifications CTAL_TM_001練習テストエンジン: 今すぐ試そう67試験問題

試験合格保証付きのISQI Certifications CTAL_TM_001試験問題集

質問 # 23
What is the purpose of tracking efficiency metrics for a formal review? [1]

A. These metrics can be used to determine if the review was a good use of resources.
B. These metrics can be used to determine who participated in the review.
C. These metrics can be used to determine the speed with which defects were fixed.
D. These metrics can be used to determine the quality of the reviewed object.

正解：A

解説：
Efficiency metrics for a formal review are used to measure the cost-effectiveness of the review process, such as the time spent on the review, the number of defects found, and the return on investment1. These metrics can help to evaluate if the review was a good use of resources, such as human effort, money, and tools. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because efficiency metrics do not track who participated in the review, but rather how they performed. Option C is incorrect because efficiency metrics do not measure the quality of the reviewed object, but rather the quality of the review process. Option D is incorrect because efficiency metrics do not measure the speed with which defects were fixed, but rather the speed with which defects were detected. References: 1: How to manage formal reviews & management audits? Skills, metrics ...

質問 # 24
Your application development team is performing "test-driven" development. This is a core principal of which software development model?[1]

A. Iterative
B. Spiral
C. Agile
D. Sequential

正解：C

解説：
Test-driven development (TDD) is a core principle of Agile software development. In TDD, test cases are created before the code is written, and the code is developed to pass these tests. This approach emphasizes requirements and solutions evolving through collaborative effort and is a key practice in Agile methodologies12.
References:The Agile Alliance describes TDD as a style of programming tightly interwoven with coding, testing, and design, which is a fundamental aspect of Agile development3. Wikipedia also notes that TDD is related to the test-first programming concepts of extreme programming, an Agile methodology This is because test-driven development (TDD) is a style of programming in which coding, testing, and design are tightly interwoven. TDD is a core principle of agile software development, which is an iterative and adaptive approach that values customer collaboration, working software, and responding to change. Agile Alliance References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, What is Test Driven Development (TDD)? | Agile Alliance

質問 # 25
Which of the following would you expect to see in the master test plan? 1 credit

A. A detailed identification of the resources that will carry out structural testing in the first iteration.
B. A list of the names of the testers who will carry out the performance testing for the final iteration.
C. A description of how the test cases are cross-referenced to requirements in the test management tool.
D. The test approach that will be applied at system integration testing.

正解：D

質問 # 26
Given the following figures for the testing on a project, and assuming the failure rate for initial tests remains constant and that all retests pass, what number of tests remain to be run? 3 credits

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

正解：C

質問 # 27
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit

A. Is customized training available?
B. How will the change process be managed?
C. Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?
D. What are the problems we are trying to address?
E. Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?
F. Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?
G. How will the implementation be organized?

正解：D、E、F

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 28
Your test team is in the process of completing final regression testing one week before the release date. One of your staff has just uncovered a critical defect that causes data corruption.
What should you do? [2]

A. Write a high priority defect and follow the escalation communication plan as defined in your test plan
B. Update the weekly status charts and change the project status to red
C. Write a high priority defect and call the business stakeholders to warn them about it
D. Update the risks in your test plan to cover data corruption issues and update your test cases to be sure you test for this in the future

正解：A

解説：
The best action that you should take in this situation is to write a high priority defect and follow the escalation communication plan as defined in your test plan. This is because a critical defect that causes data corruption is a serious issue that can affect the quality, functionality, and reliability of the system, and it needs to be reported and resolved as soon as possible. By writing a high priority defect, you can document the details and the impact of the defect, and alert the development team and the project manager about it. By following the escalation communication plan, you can ensure that the defect is communicated to the appropriate stakeholders, such as the business sponsors, the customers, or the senior management, in a timely and effective manner, and that the necessary actions are taken to address the defect. Defect Reporting - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Defect Reporting - ISTQB not-for-profit association

質問 # 29
The business has asked for a weekly progress report. Which of the following would be appropriate as a measure of test coverage? 2 credits

A. Percentage of test iterations completed
B. Percentage of countries that have test scenarios
C. Percentage of planned hours worked this week
D. Percentage of business requirements exercised

正解：D

解説：
Topic 11, Scenario 11 "Incident Management"
The following is the current incident handling process in used at the company.
Step 1: Incident is documented in the incident Tile with the following information:
-Software module or area where the fault occurred
-Who has reported the fault
-Hardware configuration used for the test that found the fault
-The sequential incident number (1 greater than the last one recorded)
Step 2: Developer assigned to fix the fault Step 3: Developer fixes the fault Step 4: Developer signs off the incident as closed, and it is then removed from the incident file

質問 # 30
Your company is installing a third-party enterprise-wide business software package. This is the first time the company has done anything like this.
Which technique would be the best one to use to estimate the testing effort? [3]

A. Estimated developer effort and lines of code
B. Review of the installation guide
C. Past experience with in-house projects
D. Industry averages

正解：D

質問 # 31
Risks should be constantly reviewed. Given the current situation, which one of the following factors is most likely to lead to a revised view of product risk? 3 credits

A. The delivery of the application without the interface changes may upset the user community.
B. The concerns over the user interface may lead to changes to the interface which cannot be implemented by development in time for the second test iteration.
C. The concerns over the user interface raises the likelihood of a risk in that area and increases the amount of test effort needed for the user interface, thereby limiting the test effort available for other parts of the test management tool.
D. The method used for test estimation is not accurate enough and hence the money spent on testing exceeded its budget.

正解：C

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 32
Which of the following product risks would be most effectively addressed just by static testing? 3 credits

A. The test cases do not cover the key requirements.
B. The successful bidder may not deliver all the required functionality on time.
C. The application takes too long to process a request for additional cover.
D. In the delivered application, one of the countries, as specified in the requirements, has not been correctly implemented.

正解：A

解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:

質問 # 33
Which of the following is a benefit of independent testing? 1 credit

A. Testing is isolated from development.
B. Developers do not have to take as much responsibility for quality.
C. Independent testers find different defects and are unbiased.
D. Code cannot be released into production until independent testing is complete.

正解：C

質問 # 34
You have directed one of your testers to construct a "smoke test" to execute against new builds prior to starting formal testing. This is an example of which software development lifecycle activity?
[1]

A. Technical support
B. Project management
C. Software development and maintenance
D. Change and configuration management

正解：D

解説：
The correct answer is C. Change and configuration management. This is because a smoke test is a type of test that checks the basic functionality and stability of a new build before proceeding to more detailed testing. A smoke test is an example of change and configuration management, which is the activity of controlling and tracking the changes made to the software and its configuration items throughout the software development lifecycle. References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Managing the Test Team - ISTQB not-for-profit association

質問 # 35
Which of the following is least likely to be used as a technique to identify project and product risks? 1 credit

A. Brainstorming
B. Inspections
C. Expert interviews
D. Independent assessments

正解：B

質問 # 36
You have directed one of your testers to construct a "smoke test" to execute against new builds prior to starting formal testing. This is an example of which software development lifecycle activity?
[1]

A. Technical support
B. Project management
C. Software development and maintenance
D. Change and configuration management

正解：D

質問 # 37
Considerable attention will be given in this project to defining exit criteria and on reporting back on their status. Which combination of TWO exit criteria from the list would be best to use? 1 credit
I. Total number of defects found
II. Percentage of test cases executed
III. Total test effort planned versus total actual test effort spent
IV. Defect trend (number of defects found per test run over time

A. (ii) and (iii)
B. (i) and (iv)
C. (ii) and (iv)
D. (i) and (ii)

正解：C

解説：
Topic 2, Scenario 2 "Reviews"
A software development organization wants to introduce some specific improvements to its test process. Currently, most of their testing resources are focussedon system testing. They are developing embedded software, and do not have a simulation environment to enable them toexecute software modules on the development host. They have been advised that introducing inspections and reviews could be the most appropriate step forward.

質問 # 38
You are the Test Manager of a risk-based testing effort. You develop the following graph to show residual risk. Assume that "Risks mitigated" represents passed tests and "Risks not mitigated" represents failed tests and other discovered failures.
Which of the following answers best represents what the graph shows? [3]

A. Project is behind schedule based on bug fix rate
B. Project is ahead of schedule due to number of risks addressed
C. Project is on schedule based on total number of test cases executed
D. Project is at risk due to the number of failed tests

正解：D

解説：
The graph indicates that a significant portion of risks, 29%, have not been mitigated, which suggests that these are either failed tests or other discovered failures. This level of unmitigated risk puts the project at risk, as it implies that there are still substantial issues that need to be addressed.
References:The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents outline the importance of risk-based testing and the interpretation of residual risk graphs. These graphs are used to communicate the current status of risk mitigation efforts in the project, and a high percentage of unmitigated risks is a clear indicator of potential problems1.

質問 # 39
Which of the following can demotivate a tester? [1]

A. When metrics indicate weaknesses in their testing
B. Working extra hours, resulting in a successful product deployment
C. Receiving direct and honest feedback on areas to improve
D. When testing is cut short, resulting in a high number of production defects

正解：D

解説：
This can demotivate a tester because it implies that the tester's work is not valued or respected by the management or the stakeholders. It also suggests that the tester's efforts and skills are wasted or ineffective, as the product quality is compromised and the customer satisfaction is reduced. Testing is cut short when there is insufficient time, budget, or resources allocated for testing, or when there is pressure to release the product without adequate testing. This can lead to frustration, dissatisfaction, and loss of confidence among the testers. Top 6 things that demotivate a developerHow to Demotivate Your Best Employees References:
* Top 6 things that demotivate a developer - Amsterdam Standard
* How to Demotivate Your Best Employees - HBS Working Knowledge

質問 # 40
Which of the following are primary activities in conducting product risk analysis? [1]

A. Risk management, risk assessment
B. Risk testing, risk management
C. Risk identification, risk testing
D. Risk identification, risk assessment

正解：D

解説：
Product risk analysis is the process of identifying and assessing the product risks that may affect the quality or functionality of the software under test1. Product risk analysis involves two primary activities: risk identification and risk assessment. Risk identification is the activity of finding, naming, and describing the risks that might affect the software under test2. Risk assessment is the activity of estimating the impact and probability of occurrence (likelihood) of the identified risks, and prioritizing them based on these factors3.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because risk testing and risk management are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that follow or use the results of product risk analysis. Risk testing is the activity of designing, implementing, and executing tests based on the product risk levels to reduce the level of product risks and inform stakeholders of their status4. Risk management is the activity of planning, monitoring, and controlling the risks and the risk mitigation actions in the software project5. Option C is incorrect because risk identification and risk testing are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of product risk analysis and risk-based testing respectively. Option D is incorrect because risk management and risk assessment are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of risk management and product risk analysis respectively. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Product Risk Analysis 2: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Identification 3:
ISTQB Glossary, Risk Assessment 4: ISTQB Glossary, Risk-Based Testing 5: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Management : Product Risk Analysis (PRA) | TMap : Risk-Based Testing | ISTQB Glossary : Risk Analysis | ISTQB Glossary

質問 # 41
Your Project Manager has challenged you to come up with a process improvement strategy using the IDEAL model.
Which step within the process defines the success criteria? [2]

A. Diagnosing
B. Analysis
C. Initiation
D. Entrance

正解：A

解説：
In the IDEAL model, the Diagnosing step is where the success criteria are defined. This step involves understanding the current state and identifying gaps between the current and desired states. It sets the stage for creating action plans to address these gaps and defines the metrics for success.
References: The information is based on the ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents, which outline the IDEAL model and its application in process improvement within the context of software testing.

質問 # 42
Which one of the following estimation approaches is appropriate at this stage of the project? 2 credits

A. Create an estimate based on the credentials of the successful bidder
B. Create an estimate based on the complexity of the code
C. Create an estimate based on a percentage of the development effort
D. Create an estimate based on the function point analysis technique and test point analysis

正解：D

質問 # 43
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)