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ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CNテストエンジンお試しセット、ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN問題集PDF
質問 # 216
誰可以存取高度機密的文件？
- A. 有業務需要了解的員工
- B. 簽署 NDA 的員工有業務須知
- C. 指定具有核准存取權限並已簽署 NDA 的非員工
- D. 有業務須知的承包商
正解：A
解説：
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 8.2.1, the organization shall ensure that access to information and information processing facilities is limited to authorized users based on the access control policy and in accordance with the business requirements of access control2. Therefore, only employees with a business need-to-know are allowed to access highly confidential files, and not contractors, non-employees or employees with signed NDA. References: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) | CQI | IRCA
質問 # 217
場景七：Webvue。總部位於日本，是一家專門從事電腦軟體開發、支援和維護的技術公司。 Webvue 提供跨各個技術領域和業務領域的解決方案。其旗艦服務是 CloudWebvue，一個提供儲存、網路和虛擬運算服務的綜合雲端運算平台。專為企業和個人用戶設計。 CloudWebvue 以其靈活性、可擴展性和可靠性而聞名。
Webvue 決定僅將 CloudWebvue 納入其 ISO/IEC 27001 認證範圍。因此，第 1 階段和第 2 階段審計同時進行 Webvue 以其對資產保密的嚴格性而自豪，他們使用適當的加密控制來保護儲存在 CloudWebvue 中的資訊。任何機密級別的每條信息，無論是否供內部使用。受限的或機密的資訊首先用唯一的對應哈希值加密，然後儲存在雲端。肖恩。萊拉，山姆。和 Tin a。 Keith 是 IT 和資訊安全審計團隊中最有經驗的審計員，也是審計團隊的負責人。他的職責包括規劃審計和管理審計團隊。尚實踐生成的。在檢查了 Webvue 的加密政策後，他們得出結論，採訪中獲得的資訊是真實的。然而，由於該策略沒有解決加密金鑰的使用和壽命問題，因此加密金鑰仍在使用中。
依照 Webvue 和認證機構後來達成的協議，審計團隊選擇進行虛擬審計，專門專注於驗證 Webvue 是否符合 ISO/IEC 27001 的控制 8.11 資料屏蔽，以符合認證範圍和審計目標。他們檢查了 CloudWebvue 中保護資料所涉及的流程。重點關注公司如何遵守其政策和監管標準。作為此過程的一部分。審計團隊負責人 Keith 對相關文件和加密金鑰管理程序進行了截圖，以記錄和分析 Webvue 實踐的有效性。
Webvue 使用產生的測試資料用於測試目的。然而，根據與 QA 部門經理的訪談以及該部門使用的程序確定，有時會使用即時系統資料。在這樣的場景中，會產生大量數據，同時產生更準確的結果。測試資料受到保護和控制，這透過 Webvue 人員在審計期間執行的加密過程模擬得到驗證。儘管不在審計範圍之內，但安全培訓部門的不合規情況可能會對審計範圍內的流程產生影響，具體會影響 CloudWebvue 中的資料安全和加密實踐。因此，Keith將此發現納入審計報告中，並告知被審計方。
根據上述情景，回答以下問題：
根據情境 7，Keith 選擇將安全訓練部門納入審計報告是否適當？
- A. 不，他應該在不告知被審計方所觀察到的情況的情況下將其納入
- B. 不，他不應該將其包括在內，而應該只向受審計方通報觀察到的情況
- C. 是的，他應該將安全訓練部門納入審計報告
正解：C
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A . Correct Answer:
ISO 19011:2018 allows auditors to report significant issues that impact the audit scope, even if they arise outside the predefined scope.
Security Training Department nonconformities directly affected CloudWebvue's ISMS, justifying its inclusion in the audit report.
B . Incorrect:
Transparency is crucial in audits, and Keith correctly informed the auditee before reporting.
C . Incorrect:
Issues affecting ISMS implementation must be reported, as they pose risks to the certification scope.
Relevant Standard Reference:
質問 # 218
您正在對位於歐洲的住宅進行 ISMS 審核
名為 ABC 的療養院提供醫療保健服務。您會發現所有療養院居民都戴著電子腕帶，用於監控他們的位置、心跳和血壓。您了解到，電子腕帶會自動將所有資料上傳到人工智慧（AI）雲端伺服器，供醫護人員進行健康監測和分析。
審核計畫的下一步是驗證高階管理人員是否已製定資訊安全策略和目標。
在審計過程中，你們發現以下審計證據。
將審核證據與 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 中的相應要求進行配對。
正解：
解説：
質問 # 219
您是一位經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊領導，為審核員提供培訓指導。
受訓的審核員似乎對 ISO 27001:2022 中能力的解釋感到困惑，並且正在尋求您的澄清，以確保他的理解是正確的。他列出了一系列小情景，並詢問您將其中哪一個歸因於缺乏能力。選擇四個正確選項。
- A. 一位高級程式設計師沒有檢查他們的編碼是否有錯誤，因為他們去看醫生遲到了
- B. 一位最近從 IT 網路團隊調到軟體開發團隊的員工不知道在出貨前需要填寫產品發佈表格
- C. 新啟動者無法開啟閉路電視監控，因為他們沒有被告知如何執行此操作
- D. 高階經理人無法協助組織的資訊安全事件復原流程，因為她沒有接受過所需的培訓
- E. 系統管理員因收到錯誤指令而刪除了兩個真實帳戶以及五個冗餘帳戶
- F. 資料中心操作員因急於執行另一項任務而無意中將備份磁帶放入了錯誤的磁碟機中
- G. 一位經驗豐富的接待員允許她認識的承包商在沒有門禁卡的情況下進入資料中心
- H. IT 技術人員因未閱讀提供的說明而未能正確配置新型號的伺服器
正解：B、C、D、H
解説：
These four scenarios are examples of a lack of competence, which is defined as the ability to apply the knowledge and skills needed to perform a work role or a task effectively and efficiently12. Competence in ISO 27001:2022 is determined by the organisation's needs and expectations, and it is based on the relevant education, training, or experience of the people involved in the ISMS34. The organisation is required to ensure that all the people who affect the performance of the ISMS are competent, and to provide them with the necessary training and awareness to fulfil their roles and responsibilities35. The four scenarios indicate that the people involved either lack the knowledge or skills to perform their tasks, or have not received the appropriate training or guidance to do so. The other scenarios are not related to competence, but to other factors such as negligence, error, or policy violation.
References: = 1: ISO 19011:2018 Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 3.72: ISO/IEC 27007:
2011 Information technology - Security techniques - Guidelines for information security management systems auditing, clause 53: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clause 7.24: ISO 27001 Requirement 7.2 - Competence | ISMS.online15: ISO27001 Clause 7.2 Competence - Ultimate Certification Guide - High Table3
質問 # 220
在管理系統審核的背景下，請確定收集和驗證資訊的典型流程的順序。第一個已經為你完成了。
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
* Identifying the source of information (already given)
* Gathering audit evidence: This involves collecting information from various sources such as documents, records, interviews, and observations.
* Sampling the available data: Due to the vast amount of information available, auditors typically use sampling techniques to select representative data for closer scrutiny.
* Verifying objective evidence: This involves checking the accuracy, completeness, and reliability of the collected evidence.
* Evaluating evidence against the audit criteria: Auditors compare the collected evidence to the established criteria (e.g., standards, policies, procedures) to assess compliance and effectiveness.
* Recording audit findings: This involves documenting the results of the evaluation, including observations, conclusions, and recommendations.
* Making audit conclusions: Based on the recorded findings, auditors formulate overall conclusions about the status of the management system.
Therefore, the correct sequence is:
1. Identifying the source of information 2. Gathering audit evidence 3. Sampling the available data 4.
Verifying objective evidence 5. Evaluating evidence against the audit criteria 6. Recording audit findings 7.
Making audit conclusions
質問 # 221
在第三方認證審核中，保密性是審核計畫中的一個問題。選擇正確說明審計中保密功能的兩個選項
- A. 審計資訊可用於審計人員提升個人能力
- B. 由於審核員始終有導遊陪同，因此不會對受審核方的敏感資訊造成風險
- C. 審核團隊中的觀察員無法存取任何機密資訊
- D. 審核員在使用攝影機或錄音設備之前應獲得受審核方的許可
- E. 監理要求迫使審核員在審核中保密
- F. 保密是審計行為的原則之一
正解：D、F
解説：
Confidentiality is one of the principles of audit conduct that auditors should adhere to when performing audits. Confidentiality means that auditors should exercise discretion in the use and protection of information acquired in the course of their duties3. Auditors should respect the intellectual property rights of the auditee and other parties involved in the audit, and should not disclose any information that is sensitive, proprietary, or confidential without prior approval from the auditee or other authorized parties3. Auditors should also obtain the auditee's permission before using a camera or recording equipment during an audit, as these devices may capture confidential information or infringe on the privacy of individuals3. Therefore, these two options correctly state the function of confidentiality in an audit. The other options are either incorrect or irrelevant to confidentiality. For example, auditors are not forced by regulatory requirements to maintain confidentiality in an audit, but rather by ethical obligations and contractual agreements3. Observers in an audit team can access confidential information if they have signed a confidentiality agreement and have been authorized by the auditee3. Audit information can be used for improving personal competence by the auditor only if it does not compromise confidentiality or conflict with other interests3. As an auditor is always accompanied by a guide, there is still a risk to the auditee's sensitive information if the guide is not trustworthy or authorized to access such information3. Reference: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
質問 # 222
您是經驗豐富的 ISMS 審核團隊領導，指導審核員進行培訓。您的團隊剛剛完成了對行動電信供應商的第三方監督審核。培訓中的審核員會詢問您打算如何準備末次會議。下列哪四項是適當的回應？
- A. 我將與我的審核團隊討論所需的任何後續行動
- B. 我將聯繫總部以確保我們的發票已支付，如果沒有，我將取消末次會議並暫時扣留審計報告
- C. 我會告知受審核方，末次會議的目的是讓審核團隊傳達我們的調查結果。這不是被審核方質疑調查結果的機會
- D. 我將審查並酌情批准我的團隊的審計結論
- E. 我將與團隊其他成員一起檢視審核證據和審核結果
- F. 我將安排與受審核方代表舉行閉幕會議，會中將提出審核結論
- G. 我將指示我的審核團隊在受審核方辦公室外等候，以便我們在末次會議後儘快離開。這也節省了我們的時間和客戶的時間
- H. 沒有必要為閉幕會議做準備。一旦您進行了與我一樣多的審核，您就已經知道需要討論什麼了
正解：A、C、E、F
解説：
According to ISO 19011:2018, which provides guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 6.6 requires the audit team leader to conduct a closing meeting with the auditee's representatives at the end of the audit to present the audit conclusions and any findings1. The closing meeting should also provide an opportunity for the auditee to ask questions, clarify issues, acknowledge the findings, and comment on the audit process1. Therefore, when preparing for the closing meeting, an ISMS auditor should consider the following actions:
* I will advise the auditee that the purpose of the closing meeting is for the audit team to communicate our findings. It is not an opportunity for the auditee to challenge these: This action is appropriate because it reflects the fact that the auditor has followed a systematic and consistent approach to collecting and evaluating audit evidence and reaching audit conclusions. The auditor should advise the auditee that the purpose of the closing meeting is for the audit team to communicate their findings, which are based on objective evidence and professional judgement. The auditor should also explain that it is not an opportunity for the auditee to challenge these findings, as they have already been discussed and confirmed during the audit. However, the auditor should also invite the auditee to ask questions, clarify issues, acknowledge the findings, and comment on the audit process1.
* I will schedule a closing meeting with the auditee's representatives at which the audit conclusions will be presented: This action is appropriate because it reflects the fact that the auditor has followed a planned and agreed audit programme and schedule. The auditor should schedule a closing meeting with the auditee's representatives at which the audit conclusions will be presented, in accordance with clause
6.6 of ISO 19011:20181. The auditor should also ensure that the closing meeting is attended by those responsible for managing or implementing the ISMS, as well as any other relevant parties1.
* I will discuss any follow-up required with my audit team: This action is appropriate because it reflects the fact that the auditor has followed a risk-based approach to determining and reporting any follow-up actions required by the auditee or the certification body. The auditor should discuss any follow-up required with their audit team, such as verifying corrective actions for nonconformities or conducting a subsequent audit1. The auditor should also document any follow-up actions in the audit report1.
* I will review and, as appropriate, approve my teams audit conclusions: This action is appropriate because it reflects the fact that the auditor has followed a rigorous and professional process to reaching and reporting audit conclusions. The auditor should review and, as appropriate, approve their teams audit conclusions, which are based on objective evidence and professional judgement. The auditor should also ensure that their teams audit conclusions are consistent with the audit objectives and scope, and reflect the overall performance and conformity of the ISMS1.
質問 # 223
您詢問 IT 經理，為什麼組織仍在使用行動應用程序，而個人資料加密和假名化測試卻失敗了。此外，服務經理是否有權批准測試。
IT經理解釋說，根據軟體安全管理程序，測試結果應由他批准。加密和假名功能失敗的原因是這些功能嚴重降低了系統和服務效能。需要額外 150% 的資源來滿足這一點。服務經理同意存取控制足夠好並且可以接受。這就是服務經理簽署批准書的原因。
您正在準備審計結果。選擇正確的選項。
- A. 存在不合格項 (NC)。服務管理員不遵守軟體安全管理程序。 （與第 8.1 條相關，控制措施 A.8.30）
- B. 存在不合格項 (NC)。組織和開發人員不執行驗收測試。
（與第 8.1 條相關，控制措施 A.8.29） - C. 存在不合格項 (NC)。組織和開發人員執行的安全測試失敗。
（與第 8.1 條相關，控制措施 A.8.29） - D. 不存在不合格項 (NC)。服務經理做出了繼續提供服務的正確決定。
（與第 8.1 條相關，控制措施 A.8.30）
正解：A
解説：
According to ISO 27001:2022 Annex A Control 8.30, the organisation shall ensure that externally provided processes, products or services that are relevant to the information security management system are controlled. This includes developing and entering into licensing agreements that cover code ownership and intellectual property rights, and implementing appropriate contractual requirements related to secure design and coding in accordance with Annex A 8.25 and 8.2912 In this case, the organisation and the developer have performed security tests that failed, which indicates that the secure design and coding requirements of Annex A 8.29 were not met. The IT Manager explains that the encryption and pseudonymisation functions failed because they slowed down the system and service performance, and that an extra 150% of resources are needed to cover this. However, this does not justify the acceptance of the test results by the Service Manager, who is not authorised to approve the test according to the software security management procedure. The Service Manager should have consulted with the IT Manager, who is the owner of the process, and followed the procedure for handling nonconformities and corrective actions. The Service Manager's decision to continue the service based on access control alone exposes the organisation to the risk of compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of personal data processed by the mobile app. Therefore, there is a nonconformity (NC) with clause 8.1, control A.8.30.
Reference:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) Course by CQI and IRCA Certified Training 1 2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course by PECB 2
質問 # 224
誰可以存取高度機密的文件？
- A. 有業務需要了解的員工
- B. 簽署 NDA 的員工有業務須知
- C. 指定具有核准存取權限並已簽署 NDA 的非員工
- D. 有業務須知的承包商
正解：A
解説：
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 8.2.1, the organization shall ensure that access to information and information processing facilities is limited to authorized users based on the access control policy and in accordance with the business requirements of access control2. Therefore, only employees with a business need-to-know are allowed to access highly confidential files, and not contractors, non-employees or employees with signed NDA. Reference: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) | CQI | IRCA
質問 # 225
在第三方認證審核的背景下，哪兩個選項規定了審核組長在管理審核和審核小組的管理職責？
- A. 採用風險為本的方法來規劃審核
- B. 頒發管理體系證書
- C. 採訪 ISMS 經理
- D. 與受審核方建立聯繫
- E. 審核高階管理人員
- F. 準備審核不合格報告
正解：A、D
解説：
In the context of a third-party certification audit, the management responsibilities of the audit team leader in managing the audit and the audit team include adopting a risk-based approach to planning the audit and establishing contact with the auditee. A risk-based approach to planning the audit means that the team leader should consider the risks and opportunities that may affect the achievement of the audit objectives, the scope and criteria, the audit methods and techniques, the allocation of resources and the assignment of tasks to the audit team members. Establishing contact with the auditee means that the team leader should communicate with the auditee before, during and after the audit, to confirm the audit arrangements, to obtain relevant information, to address any issues or concerns, to provide feedback and to report the audit results and conclusions. Reference: = ISO 19011:2022, clauses 6.4.1 and 6.4.2; PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, pages 24 and 25.
質問 # 226
您有一份客戶設計文件的硬拷貝，想要處理掉。你會怎麼辦
- A. 將其交給辦公室男孩以將其重新用於其他目的
- B. 將其丟進任何垃圾箱
- C. 使用粉碎機將其粉碎
- D. 環境友善並且重複使用它來編寫
正解：C
解説：
The best way to dispose of a hard copy of a customer design document is to shred it using a shredder. This is because shredding ensures that the document is destroyed and cannot be reconstructed or accessed by unauthorized persons. A customer design document may contain sensitive or confidential information that could cause harm or damage to the customer or the organization if disclosed. Therefore, it is important to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the document until it is securely disposed of. Throwing it in any dustbin, giving it to the office boy to reuse it for other purposes, or reusing it for writing are not secure ways of disposing of the document, as they could expose the document to unauthorized access, theft, loss or damage. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requires the organization to implement procedures for the secure disposal of media containing information (see clause A.8.3.2). Reference: CQI & IRCA Certified ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Training Course, ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, What is Secure Disposal?
質問 # 227
應根據審計標準審查下列哪一項以確定審計結果？
- A. 審核結論
- B. 審計證據
- C. 審核目標
- D. 審核範圍
正解：B
解説：
* Audit Findings: These are the results of evaluating collected audit evidence against the predetermined audit criteria.
* Audit Evidence: Objective, verifiable information gathered through interviews, observations, document reviews, etc., that supports the audit findings.
* Audit Criteria: The standards, policies, procedures, or requirements of the ISMS that are used as benchmarks for the audit.
The Process: Auditors compare collected audit evidence against the audit criteria to determine whether there is conformity or nonconformity, leading them to generate audit findings.
Reference:
* ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Section 9.2 (Internal Audit): Discusses the process of gathering audit evidence and documenting nonconformities (which form a basis for audit findings).
質問 # 228
您正在準備審計結果。選擇兩個正確的選項。
- A. 沒有不合格項。報告資訊安全弱點、事件和事故。
這符合第 9.1 條和控制措施 A.5.24。 - B. 存在不合格項 (NC)。根據抽樣訪談結果，沒有受訪者能夠描述事件管理程序報告流程，包括人員的角色和職責。這不符合第 9.1 條和控制措施 A.5.24。
- C. 還有改進的機會 (OFI)。可以提高iLiirmation安全事件訓練的有效性。這與第 7.2 條和控制措施 A.6.3 相關。
- D. 有改進的機會 (OFI)。報告資訊安全弱點、事件和缺陷。這與第 9.1 條和控制措施 A.5.24 有關。
- E. 沒有不合格項。已進行資訊安全處理培訓，並評估其有效性。這符合第 7.2 條和控制措施 A.6.3。
- F. 存在不合格項 (NC)。資訊安全事件培訓失敗。這不符合第 7.2 條和控制措施 A.6.3。
正解：B、C
解説：
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS), clause 7.2 requires an organization to determine the necessary competence of persons doing work under its control that affects its ISMS performance, and to provide training or take other actions to acquire or maintain the necessary competence1. Control A.6.3 requires an organization to ensure that all employees and contractors are aware of information security threats and concerns, their responsibilities and liabilities, and are equipped to support organizational policies and procedures in this respect2. Therefore, if an ISMS auditor finds that the information security incident training effectiveness can be improved, this indicates an opportunity for improvement (OFI) that is relevant to clause 7.2 and control A.6.3.
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 9.1 requires an organization to monitor, measure, analyze and evaluate its ISMS performance and effectiveness1. Control A.5.24 requires an organization to define and apply procedures for reporting information security events and weaknesses2. Therefore, if an ISMS auditor finds that based on sampling interview results, none of the interviewees were able to describe the incident management procedure reporting process including the role and responsibilities of personnel, this indicates a nonconformity (NC) that is not conforming with clause 9.1 and control A.5.24.
The other options are not correct options for preparing the audit findings based on the given information. For example, there is no nonconformance if the information security weaknesses, events, and incidents are reported, as this conforms with clause 9.1 and control A.5.24; there is no nonconformance if the information security handling training has performed, and its effectiveness was evaluated, as this conforms with clause 7.2 and control A.6.3; there is no nonconformity if the information security incident training has failed, as this may not necessarily indicate a lack of conformity with clause 7.2 or control A.6.3; there is no opportunity for improvement if the information security weaknesses, events, and incidents are reported, as this is already conforming with clause 9.1 and control A.5.24. Reference: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, ISO/IEC 27002:2013 - Information technology - Security techniques - Code of practice for information security controls
質問 # 229
當涉及認證機構的多個辦事處時，必須確保什麼？
- A. 每個辦事處都與客戶簽訂了單獨的、具有法律效力的協議
- B. 只有主辦公室與客戶簽訂了具有法律效力的協議
- C. 一份具有法律效力的協議，涵蓋認證範圍內的所有站點
正解：C
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
B . Correct Answer:
A single legally enforceable agreement must cover all sites included in the certification scope to ensure:
Consistency in audit approach
Legal clarity between all parties
Global applicability for multinational companies
A . Incorrect:
Separate agreements for each office would create inconsistencies and legal complexities.
C . Incorrect:
All sites involved in certification must be covered by the agreement, not just the main office.
Relevant Standard Reference:
質問 # 230
------------- 與其他重要業務資產一樣，該資產對組織有價值，因此需要受到保護。
- A. 數據
- B. 基礎設施
- C. 訊息
- D. 安全
正解：C
解説：
Information is an asset like other important business assets, as it has value to an organization and consequently needs to be protected. Information can be in any form, such as electronic, paper, or verbal. Information security is the protection of information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction2. Reference: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) | CQI | IRCA
質問 # 231
一家電信公司使用 AES 方法來確保機密資訊受到保護。
這意味著他們使用單一密鑰來加密和
解密資訊。公司使用什麼樣的控制？
- A. 修正
- B. 偵探
- C. 預防性
正解：C
解説：
The AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) method is a symmetric-key algorithm, meaning the same key is used for both encrypting and decrypting data1. This type of control is considered preventive because it is implemented to prevent unauthorized access to confidential information by ensuring that the data is unreadable to anyone who does not have the key. Reference: = The explanation is based on the general understanding of encryption as a security control within the field of information security, particularly as it pertains to the ISO/IEC 27001 standard for information security management systems (ISMS), which includes encryption as a preventive control measure.
質問 # 232
您收到一封電子郵件，要求您發送姓名、電子郵件和密碼等訊息，才能繼續使用您的電子郵件帳戶。如果您不發送此類訊息，您的電子郵件帳戶將被停用。這個場景呈現了什麼？
- A. 未經授權的威脅行為類型
- B. 人員類型的漏洞
- C. 威脅訊息類型的妥協
正解：A
解説：
The scenario described is a classic example of a phishing attack, which is a type of social engineering threat where attackers masquerade as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. The goal is to trick individuals into providing sensitive information. This represents an unauthorized action type of threat because it involves an attacker attempting to gain unauthorized access to personal information. Reference: = This understanding of phishing as a threat is consistent with the principles of information security management systems and is supported by resources that describe phishing attacks and their prevention
質問 # 233
下列哪兩項敘述是正確的？
- A. 認證 ISMS 的好處是在網站上顯示認可證書。
- B. ISMS 的目的在於展現管理階層對資訊安全問題的認知。
- C. 實施 ISMS 的好處主要來自於資訊安全風險的降低。
- D. ISMS 的目的在於證明符合法規要求。
- E. 認證 ISMS 的好處是增加客戶數量。
- F. ISMS 的目的在於應用風險管理流程來保護資訊安全。
正解：C、F
解説：
The benefits of implementing an ISMS primarily result from a reduction in information security risks.
E). The purpose of an ISMS is to apply a risk management process for preserving information security. Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation: According to the ISO 27001 standard, the benefits of implementing an ISMS include the following1:
Assuring customers and other stakeholders of the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information Enhancing the ability to respond to information security incidents and minimize their impacts Improving the governance and management of information security Reducing the costs and losses associated with information security breaches Increasing the competitiveness and reputation of the organization Complying with legal, regulatory and contractual obligations
The purpose of an ISMS is to provide a systematic approach to managing information security risks, based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle1.
The ISMS enables the organization to establish, implement, maintain and continually improve its information security performance, in alignment with its business objectives and the needs and expectations of interested parties1.
The ISMS consists of the following elements1:
The information security policy and objectives
The scope and boundaries of the ISMS
The processes and procedures for information security risk assessment and treatment
The resources and competencies for information security
The roles and responsibilities for information security
The performance evaluation and improvement of the ISMS
The internal and external communication and awareness of the ISMS
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clauses 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, pages 9-11 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Information Security Management Standards 4 Key Benefits of ISO 27001 Implementation | ISMS.online
ISO/IEC 27001:2022
An Introduction to the ISO 27001 ISMS | Secureframe
質問 # 234
下列哪三個短語是與審計相關的目標？
- A. 國際標準
- B. 監理要求
- C. 確定改進機會
- D. 按時完成審核
- E. 管理策略
- F. 確認管理系統的範圍
正解：B、C、F
解説：
According to ISO 19011:2018, which provides guidelines for auditing management systems, the audit objectives are defined by the audit client and may include determining the extent of conformity or nonconformity of the audited management system against the audit criteria, evaluating the ability of the audited management system to ensure that the organization meets applicable statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements, identifying potential improvement opportunities for the audited management system, and facilitating continual improvement of the audited management system1. Therefore, these three phrases are examples of objectives in relation to an audit. The other options are not objectives, but rather elements or factors that may influence or affect an audit. For example, an international standard is a source of audit criteria, a management policy is a part of the audited management system, and completing an audit on time is a requirement for an effective audit. Reference: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
質問 # 235
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