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完全版OGEA-103練習テスト42特別な問題と解答が待ってます！今すぐゲットせよ！
質問 # 24
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.
Which phase does each objective match?
- A. 1E-2F-3E-4G
- B. 1F-2G-3F-4F
- C. 1F-2F-3E-4G
- D. 1G-2E-3F-4E
正解：A
解説：
1E: To identify delivery vehicles (projects programs portfolios) that will deliver the Target Architecture 2F: To confirm readiness and ability to undergo change 3E: To determine whether an incremental approach is required and if so identify Transition Architectures that will deliver continuous business value 4G: To perform appropriate governance functions while the solution is being implemented
質問 # 25
Consider the following descriptions of deliverables consumed and produced across the TOGAF ADM cycle.
Which deliverables match these descriptions?
- A. 1 Architecture Requirements Specification - 2 Request for Architecture Work - 3 Statement of Architecture Work - 4 Architecture Principles
- B. 1 Request for Architecture Work - 2 Statement of Architecture Work - 3 Architecture Principles - 4 Architecture Requirements Specification
- C. 1 Architecture Principles - 2 Architecture Requirements Specification - 3 Request for Architecture Work - 4 Statement of Architecture Work
- D. 1 Statement of Architecture Work - 2 Architecture Principles - 3 Architecture Requirements Specification - 4 Request for Architecture Work
正解：B
解説：
The Request for Architecture Work is a deliverable that is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle. It defines the scope, budget, schedule, and deliverables for a specific architecture project. The Statement of Architecture Work is a deliverable that is produced by the architect and defines the approach and resources needed to complete an architecture project. It forms the basis of a contractual agreement between the sponsor and the architecture organization. The Architecture Principles are a deliverable that is produced by the architect and defines the general rules and guidelines for the architecture work. They reflect the business principles, business goals, and business drivers of the organization. The Architecture Requirements Specification is a deliverable that is produced by the architect and defines the requirements that govern the architecture work. It covers both functional and non-functional requirements as well as constraints and assumptions.
質問 # 26
What are the four dimensions used to scope an architecture?
- A. Business Data Application Technology
- B. Strategy Portfolio Project Solution Delivery
- C. Breadth Depth Time Period Architecture Domains
- D. Strategy Segment Capability Budget
正解：C
解説：
The four dimensions used to scope an architecture are Breadth, Depth, Time Period, and Architecture Domains. Breadth refers to the extent of the enterprise covered by the architecture. Depth refers to the level of detail and completeness of the architecture. Time Period refers to the planning horizon and the number of Transition Architectures required to achieve the Target Architecture. Architecture Domains refer to the four domains of Business, Data, Application, and Technology that constitute an enterprise's architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.1 Phase A: Architecture Vision.
質問 # 27
Which statement about Requirements Management is most correct?
- A. Requirements Management and stakeholder engagement are placed at the center of architecture development
- B. The purpose of Requirements Management is to process change requests
- C. Stakeholder requirements are captured once in Phase A and managed throughout the ADM cycle
- D. Requirements Management is a step of all ADM Phases
正解：A
解説：
This statement about Requirements Management is most correct because it reflects the central role of Requirements Management and stakeholder engagement in the ADM cycle. Requirements Management is not a step of all ADM Phases, but rather an ongoing process that ensures that all relevant requirements are elicited, analyzed, prioritized, and addressed throughout the architecture development and transition. Stakeholder engagement is also a continuous activity that involves identifying, communicating, and managing stakeholder expectations and concerns. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.1 Introduction to the ADM.
質問 # 28
Which of the following is included as part of Architecture Governance1?
- A. Interacting with the CxO level on Enterprise Architecture
- B. Creating and maintaining the Statement of Architecture Work though out the ADM cycle
- C. Managing Stakeholders and their requirements
- D. Ensuring compliance with internal and external standards and regulatory obligations
正解：D
解説：
Ensuring compliance with internal and external standards and regulatory obligations is one of the activities included as part of Architecture Governance. Architecture Governance is the practice and orientation by which enterprise architectures and other architectures are managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level. It involves establishing processes, roles, responsibilities, policies, and standards to ensure that architectures are aligned with the enterprise's strategy and objectives, and meet the quality and performance requirements. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.6 Architecture Governance.
質問 # 29
Which of the following supports the need to govern Enterprise Architecture?
- A. The Architecture Project mandates the governance of the target architecture
- B. The Stakeholders preferences may go beyond the architecture project scope and needs control
- C. The TOGAF standard cannot be used without executive governance
- D. Best practice governance enables the organization to control value realization
正解：D
解説：
This statement best supports the need to govern Enterprise Architecture. Best practice governance enables the organization to control value realization by ensuring that architectures are aligned with the enterprise's strategy and objectives, meet the quality and performance requirements, and deliver the expected benefits and outcomes. The Architecture Project does not mandate the governance of the target architecture, but rather follows the governance framework established by the enterprise. The TOGAF standard can be used without executive governance, but it is recommended that executive sponsorship and support are obtained for successful architecture development and transition. The Stakeholders preferences may go beyond the architecture project scope and need control, but this is not the primary reason for governing Enterprise Architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.6 Architecture Governance.
質問 # 30
Which section of the TOGAF template for Architecture Principles should describe the relationship to other principles?
- A. Rationale
- B. Implications
- C. Statement
- D. Name
正解：B
解説：
The implications section of the TOGAF template for Architecture Principles should describe the relationship to other principles. Implications are statements that describe how a principle will impact other principles, as well as other aspects of the enterprise such as business processes, organizational structures, roles and responsibilities, standards, etc. Implications help to identify potential conflicts or synergies among principles and to assess their feasibility and applicability. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.7 Architecture Principles.
質問 # 31
Exhibit
Consider the illustration showing an architecture development cycle Which description matches the phase of the ADM labeled as item 1?
- A. Operates the process of managing architecture requirements
- B. Provides architectural oversight for the implementation
- C. Establishes procedures for managing change to the new architecture
- D. Conducts implementation planning for the architecture defined in previous phases
正解：D
解説：
The phase of the ADM labeled as item 1 is Phase F: Migration Planning. This phase conducts implementation planning for the architecture defined in previous phases by creating an Architecture Roadmap and a detailed Implementation and Migration Plan. This phase also identifies and groups major work packages, transition architectures, projects, and dependencies. Reference: https://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9-doc/arch/chap19.html
質問 # 32
What is used lo structure architectural information in an orderly way so that it can be processed to meet stakeholder needs?
- A. An Architecture Framework
- B. A Stakeholder Map
- C. Content Metamodel
- D. An EA Library
正解：A
解説：
An Architecture Framework is used to structure architectural information in an orderly way so that it can be processed to meet stakeholder needs. An Architecture Framework provides a common language and taxonomy for describing architectures; a set of tools and techniques for creating architectures; a method for defining views and viewpoints for different stakeholders; a metamodel for representing architecture artifacts; a repository for storing and managing architecture artifacts; and a governance framework for controlling architecture development and evolution. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 2 Core Concepts.
質問 # 33
Which of the following best describes a purpose of the Gap Analysis technique?
- A. To determine service levels for the architecture
- B. To validate non-functional requirements
- C. To establish quality metrics for the architecture
- D. To identify missing functions
正解：D
解説：
Gap analysis is a technique that is used to validate an architecture by highlighting the shortfall between the Baseline Architecture and the Target Architecture. One of the purposes of gap analysis is to identify missing functions that are either deliberately omitted, accidentally left out, or not yet defined in the Target Architecture. Missing functions are marked as gaps that need to be filled by developing or procuring the building blocks.
質問 # 34
What provides context for architecture work, by describing the needs and ways of working employed by the enterprise?
- A. Stakeholder needs
- B. Business principles business goals, and business drivers
- C. Strategy and vision
- D. Architecture Contracts
正解：B
解説：
Business principles business goals, and business drivers provide context for architecture work, by describing the needs and ways of working employed by the enterprise. They define what the enterprise wants to achieve, how it wants to operate, and what factors influence its decisions and actions. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2 Preliminary Phase.
質問 # 35
Which statement best describes iteration and the ADM?
- A. The ADM is iterative, over the whole process between phases and within phases
- B. The level of detail is defined once and applies to all iterations
- C. The ADM is sequential Iteration is applied within phases
- D. The ADM is iterative within the first cycle and then between phases
正解：A
解説：
This statement best describes iteration and the ADM. The ADM is iterative over the whole process between phases and within phases because it allows for feedback loops and refinements at any point in the architecture development and transition process. Iteration enables architects to address changing requirements, assumptions, constraints, and environments; to validate and improve architectures; to manage risks and issues; and to ensure stakeholder satisfaction and value realization. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.1 Introduction to the ADM.
質問 # 36
What are the following activities part or?
* Initial risk assessment
* Risk mitigation and residual risk assessment
* Risk monitoring
- A. Security Architecture
- B. Risk Management
- C. Phase C
- D. Phase A
正解：B
解説：
The following activities are part of Risk Management:
Initial risk assessment
Risk mitigation and residual risk assessment
Risk monitoring
Risk Management is the process of identifying, assessing, and responding to risks that may affect the achievement of the enterprise's objectives. Risk Management involves balancing positive and negative outcomes resulting from the realization of either opportunities or threats. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.3 Risk Management.
質問 # 37
Complete the following sentence. In the ADM documents which are under development and have not undergone any formal review and approval process are_______________.
- A. In between phases
- B. Called ''draft''
- C. Known as ''Version 0.1''
- D. Invalid
正解：B
解説：
In the ADM documents which are under development and have not undergone any formal review and approval process are called "draft". This indicates that they are subject to change and refinement as the architecture development progresses. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 4.2.5 Architecture Deliverables.
質問 # 38
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.
Which phase does each objective match?
- A. 1H-2F-3F-4G
- B. 1F-2G-3G-4H
- C. 1G-2H-3H-4F
- D. 1F-2G-3H-4H
正解：B
解説：
1F: To define an Implementation and Migration Strategy that will achieve an orderly transition from the Baseline to Target Architectures 2G: To perform appropriate governance functions while the solution is being implemented 3G: To ensure conformance with the Target Architecture by implementation projects 4H: To establish procedures for continual monitoring and assessment of the performance of the solution in operation
質問 # 39
Refer to the table below:
Which ADM Phase does this describe?
- A. Preliminary Phase
- B. Phase B
- C. Phase C
- D. Phase A
正解：B
解説：
Phase B of the ADM cycle is the Business Architecture phase. It describes the development of a Business Architecture to support an agreed Architecture Vision. The objectives of this phase are to describe the baseline and target Business Architecture, identify candidate Architecture Roadmap components based on gaps between the baseline and target, and determine whether an incremental approach is required. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.2 Phase B: Business Architecture.
質問 # 40
Which of the following are interests important to the stakeholders in a system?
- A. Principles
- B. Requirements
- C. Architecture views
- D. Concerns
正解：D
解説：
Concerns are interests important to the stakeholders in a system. They are used to identify and classify the system's stakeholders and to guide the selection of viewpoints for the architecture description. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.1 Architecture Viewpoints
質問 # 41
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