[2023年07月19日] 合格させるOGEA-103レビューガイド、信頼され続けるOGEA-103テストエンジン
OGEA-103テストエンジン練習テスト問題、試験問題集
質問 # 12
What provides context for architecture work, by describing the needs and ways of working employed by the enterprise?
- A. Stakeholder needs
- B. Strategy and vision
- C. Business principles business goals, and business drivers
- D. Architecture Contracts
正解：C
解説：
Business principles business goals, and business drivers provide context for architecture work, by describing the needs and ways of working employed by the enterprise. They define what the enterprise wants to achieve, how it wants to operate, and what factors influence its decisions and actions. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2 Preliminary Phase.
質問 # 13
Which of the following is included as part of Architecture Governance1?
- A. Managing Stakeholders and their requirements
- B. Interacting with the CxO level on Enterprise Architecture
- C. Ensuring compliance with internal and external standards and regulatory obligations
- D. Creating and maintaining the Statement of Architecture Work though out the ADM cycle
正解：C
解説：
Ensuring compliance with internal and external standards and regulatory obligations is one of the activities included as part of Architecture Governance. Architecture Governance is the practice and orientation by which enterprise architectures and other architectures are managed and controlled at an enterprise-wide level. It involves establishing processes, roles, responsibilities, policies, and standards to ensure that architectures are aligned with the enterprise's strategy and objectives, and meet the quality and performance requirements. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.6 Architecture Governance.
質問 # 14
In which part of the ADM cycle do building block gaps become associated with work packages that will address the gaps?
- A. Phases G and H
- B. Phases F
- C. Phase E
- D. Phases B C and D
正解：C
解説：
In Phase E of the ADM cycle, building block gaps become associated with work packages that will address the gaps. This phase involves creating an Implementation and Migration Plan that defines a set of work packages and Transition Architectures that will deliver the Target Architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.5 Phase E: Opportunities & Solutions.
質問 # 15
What is presented as "striking a balance between positive and negative outcomes resulting from the realization of either opportunities or threats?
- A. Transition Management
- B. Architecture Security
- C. Risk Management
- D. Agile development
正解：C
解説：
Risk Management is the process of identifying, assessing, and responding to risks that may affect the achievement of the enterprise's objectives. Risk Management involves balancing positive and negative outcomes resulting from the realization of either opportunities or threats. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.3 Risk Management.
質問 # 16
Which of the following are the four purposes that typically frame the planning horizon, depth and breadth of an Architecture Project, and the contents of the EA Repository-?
- A. Strategy Portfolio Project Solution Delivery
- B. General Foundational Subordinate and Superior Architecture
- C. Segment, Capability. Enterprise and End-to-end Target Architecture
- D. Avant-Garde Big-Bang, Discreet and Cohesive
正解：A
解説：
Strategy Portfolio Project Solution Delivery are the four purposes that typically frame the planning horizon, depth and breadth of an Architecture Project, and the contents of the EA Repository. They correspond to different levels of abstraction and granularity in the architecture development process. Reference: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 - The Open Group, Section 2.4 Architecture Repository.
質問 # 17
Which of the following is a responsibility of an Architecture Board?
- A. Creating the Statement of Architecture Work
- B. Allocating resources for architecture projects
- C. Establishing targets for re-use of components
- D. Conducting assessments of the maturity level of architecture discipline within the organization
正解：D
解説：
The Architecture Board is a governance body that oversees and supports the implementation of architectures within an organization. One of its responsibilities is to conduct assessments of the maturity level of architecture discipline within the organization using frameworks such as CMMI or ACMM. This helps to identify areas for improvement and monitor progress towards achieving higher levels of maturity. Reference: https://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/togaf9-doc/arch/chap44.html
質問 # 18
Which statement best describes iteration and the ADM?
- A. The ADM is sequential Iteration is applied within phases
- B. The level of detail is defined once and applies to all iterations
- C. The ADM is iterative within the first cycle and then between phases
- D. The ADM is iterative, over the whole process between phases and within phases
正解：D
解説：
This statement best describes iteration and the ADM. The ADM is iterative over the whole process between phases and within phases because it allows for feedback loops and refinements at any point in the architecture development and transition process. Iteration enables architects to address changing requirements, assumptions, constraints, and environments; to validate and improve architectures; to manage risks and issues; and to ensure stakeholder satisfaction and value realization. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.1 Introduction to the ADM.
質問 # 19
Which statement about Requirements Management is most correct?
- A. Stakeholder requirements are captured once in Phase A and managed throughout the ADM cycle
- B. Requirements Management and stakeholder engagement are placed at the center of architecture development
- C. The purpose of Requirements Management is to process change requests
- D. Requirements Management is a step of all ADM Phases
正解：B
解説：
This statement about Requirements Management is most correct because it reflects the central role of Requirements Management and stakeholder engagement in the ADM cycle. Requirements Management is not a step of all ADM Phases, but rather an ongoing process that ensures that all relevant requirements are elicited, analyzed, prioritized, and addressed throughout the architecture development and transition. Stakeholder engagement is also a continuous activity that involves identifying, communicating, and managing stakeholder expectations and concerns. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.1 Introduction to the ADM.
質問 # 20
Complete the sentence The Enterprise Continuum provides methods for classifying architecture artifacts as they evolve from________________________.
- A. generic architectures to Organization-Specific Architectures
- B. Solutions Architectures to Solution Building Blocks
- C. generic architectures to reusable Solution Building Blocks
- D. Foundation Architectures to re-usable architecture assets
正解：A
解説：
The Enterprise Continuum provides methods for classifying architecture artifacts as they evolve from generic architectures to Organization-Specific Architectures. Generic architectures are architectures that have been developed for use across a wide range of enterprises with similar characteristics. They provide common models, functions, and services that can be reused and adapted for specific purposes. Organization-Specific Architectures are architectures that have been tailored to meet the needs and requirements of a particular enterprise or a major organizational unit within an enterprise. They reflect the unique vision, goals, culture, structure, processes, systems, and technologies of that enterprise or unit. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 2.3 Enterprise Continuum.
質問 # 21
Consider the following ADM phases objectives.
Which phase does each objective match?
- A. 1G-2E-3F-4E
- B. 1E-2F-3E-4G
- C. 1F-2F-3E-4G
- D. 1F-2G-3F-4F
正解：B
解説：
1E: To identify delivery vehicles (projects programs portfolios) that will deliver the Target Architecture 2F: To confirm readiness and ability to undergo change 3E: To determine whether an incremental approach is required and if so identify Transition Architectures that will deliver continuous business value 4G: To perform appropriate governance functions while the solution is being implemented
質問 # 22
Complete the sentence When considering agile development Architecture to Support Project will identify what products the Enterprise needs the boundary of the products and what constraints a product owner has. this defines the Enterprise's___________.
- A. operations
- B. lifecycle economics
- C. workflow management
- D. backlog
正解：D
解説：
When considering agile development, Architecture to Support Project will identify what products the enterprise needs, the boundary of the products, and what constraints a product owner has. This defines the enterprise's backlog. A backlog is a list of features or tasks that need to be done to deliver a product or service. It is prioritized by the product owner based on the value and urgency of each item. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.5 Architecture to Support Project.
質問 # 23
Which of the following best describes a purpose of the Gap Analysis technique?
- A. To establish quality metrics for the architecture
- B. To identify missing functions
- C. To determine service levels for the architecture
- D. To validate non-functional requirements
正解：B
解説：
Gap analysis is a technique that is used to validate an architecture by highlighting the shortfall between the Baseline Architecture and the Target Architecture. One of the purposes of gap analysis is to identify missing functions that are either deliberately omitted, accidentally left out, or not yet defined in the Target Architecture. Missing functions are marked as gaps that need to be filled by developing or procuring the building blocks.
質問 # 24
Which of the following supports the need to govern Enterprise Architecture?
- A. The Architecture Project mandates the governance of the target architecture
- B. The Stakeholders preferences may go beyond the architecture project scope and needs control
- C. Best practice governance enables the organization to control value realization
- D. The TOGAF standard cannot be used without executive governance
正解：C
解説：
This statement best supports the need to govern Enterprise Architecture. Best practice governance enables the organization to control value realization by ensuring that architectures are aligned with the enterprise's strategy and objectives, meet the quality and performance requirements, and deliver the expected benefits and outcomes. The Architecture Project does not mandate the governance of the target architecture, but rather follows the governance framework established by the enterprise. The TOGAF standard can be used without executive governance, but it is recommended that executive sponsorship and support are obtained for successful architecture development and transition. The Stakeholders preferences may go beyond the architecture project scope and need control, but this is not the primary reason for governing Enterprise Architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.6 Architecture Governance.
質問 # 25
What is an objective of the ADM Implementation Governance Phase?
- A. To establish the resources for architecture governance
- B. To finalize the Implementation and Migration Plan
- C. To provide continual monitoring of the governance framework
- D. To ensure conformance for the target architecture
正解：D
解説：
The objective of the ADM Implementation Governance Phase is to provide an architectural oversight of the implementation and to ensure conformance for the target architecture. This phase involves establishing procedures and processes to monitor and control the implementation projects and to verify that they comply with the defined architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.7 Phase G: Implementation Governance.
質問 # 26
Which section of the TOGAF template for Architecture Principles should describe the relationship to other principles?
- A. Statement
- B. Implications
- C. Rationale
- D. Name
正解：B
解説：
The implications section of the TOGAF template for Architecture Principles should describe the relationship to other principles. Implications are statements that describe how a principle will impact other principles, as well as other aspects of the enterprise such as business processes, organizational structures, roles and responsibilities, standards, etc. Implications help to identify potential conflicts or synergies among principles and to assess their feasibility and applicability. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.3.7 Architecture Principles.
質問 # 27
Consider the following descriptions of deliverables consumed and produced across the TOGAF ADM cycle.
Which deliverables match these descriptions?
- A. 1 Request for Architecture Work - 2 Statement of Architecture Work - 3 Architecture Principles - 4 Architecture Requirements Specification
- B. 1 Architecture Principles - 2 Architecture Requirements Specification - 3 Request for Architecture Work - 4 Statement of Architecture Work
- C. 1 Statement of Architecture Work - 2 Architecture Principles - 3 Architecture Requirements Specification - 4 Request for Architecture Work
- D. 1 Architecture Requirements Specification - 2 Request for Architecture Work - 3 Statement of Architecture Work - 4 Architecture Principles
正解：A
解説：
The Request for Architecture Work is a deliverable that is sent from the sponsor and triggers the start of an architecture development cycle. It defines the scope, budget, schedule, and deliverables for a specific architecture project. The Statement of Architecture Work is a deliverable that is produced by the architect and defines the approach and resources needed to complete an architecture project. It forms the basis of a contractual agreement between the sponsor and the architecture organization. The Architecture Principles are a deliverable that is produced by the architect and defines the general rules and guidelines for the architecture work. They reflect the business principles, business goals, and business drivers of the organization. The Architecture Requirements Specification is a deliverable that is produced by the architect and defines the requirements that govern the architecture work. It covers both functional and non-functional requirements as well as constraints and assumptions.
質問 # 28
What are the four dimensions used to scope an architecture?
- A. Business Data Application Technology
- B. Breadth Depth Time Period Architecture Domains
- C. Strategy Segment Capability Budget
- D. Strategy Portfolio Project Solution Delivery
正解：B
解説：
The four dimensions used to scope an architecture are Breadth, Depth, Time Period, and Architecture Domains. Breadth refers to the extent of the enterprise covered by the architecture. Depth refers to the level of detail and completeness of the architecture. Time Period refers to the planning horizon and the number of Transition Architectures required to achieve the Target Architecture. Architecture Domains refer to the four domains of Business, Data, Application, and Technology that constitute an enterprise's architecture. Reference: The TOGAF Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.1 Phase A: Architecture Vision.
質問 # 29
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