2024年03月30日に更新された最新のGoShiken PMI-PBA試験問題リアルPMI-PBA問題集で
PMI-PBA別格な問題集で最上級の成績にさせるPMI-PBA問題
PMI-PBA（PMI Professional in Business Analysis）認定試験は、ビジネス分析の分野における最も名高い認定資格の一つです。この認定は、プロジェクトマネジメントとビジネス分析の規格を設定する世界的に認められた組織であるProject Management Institute（PMI）によって授与されます。PMI-PBA認定は、ビジネス分析で経験を持ち、この分野でスキルと知識を向上させたい専門家を対象としています。
PMI-PBA認定試験を受ける資格を得るには、候補者は、ビジネス分析の領域で最低3年間の専門的ビジネス分析の経験を持ち、少なくとも4,500時間の経験を持つ必要があります。さらに、候補者は、ビジネス分析の分野で35時間の専門能力開発を完了している必要があります。これは、正式なトレーニングまたはその他の専門能力開発活動を通じて達成できます。
質問 # 116
A business analyst is ready to begin requirements elicitation; however, stakeholders are not available to participate for another two weeks. Which elicitation technique should the business analyst use during this time?
- A. Brainstorming
- B. Benchmarking
- C. Cost-benefit analysis
- D. Document analysis
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
The business analyst should use document analysis as an elicitation technique during this time. Document analysis is a technique that involves reviewing and analyzing existing documents, such as policies, procedures, standards, reports, or contracts, to elicit information about the business needs, requirements, or solution options. Document analysis is useful when the stakeholders are not available to participate, or when the business analyst needs to gain background knowledge or context before engaging with the stakeholders. Document analysis can also help to identify gaps, issues, or assumptions that need to be clarified or validated with the stakeholders later. : PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA) Examination Content Outline1, page 12; Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide2, page 51.
質問 # 117
A business analyst is working on a system enhancement project and has completed the requirements according to the requirements management plan. The business analyst is now ready to request approval from the stakeholders.
How should the business analyst obtain approval?
- A. Create and maintain an audit history log of changes to requirements.
- B. Provide a defect tracking log for review.
- C. Send an email requesting approval of requirements.
- D. Conduct a formal or informal review of the requirements.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
A review is a technique that involves examining a work product, such as requirements, to identify errors, omissions, inconsistencies, or ambiguities. A review can be formal or informal, depending on the level of rigor and documentation required. A review can be conducted by the business analyst alone or with other stakeholders, such as the project manager, the sponsor, the subject matter experts, or the end users. A review can be done through various methods, such as reading, walkthroughs, inspections, or peer reviews. The purpose of a review is to ensure that the requirements are clear, complete, correct, and consistent, and that they meet the quality standards and expectations of the stakeholders. By conducting a review, the business analyst can obtain approval from the stakeholders and confirm their agreement and commitment to the requirements.
References: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination Content Outline1, page 23;
Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide2, page 131.
質問 # 118
During the project execution phase, the client requests the addition of a new feature. Which of the following would allow the business analyst to determine the impact for the specific requirement change?
- A. Requirements baseline
- B. Requirements traceability matrix
- C. Requirements management tool
- D. Requirements cards
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
A requirements traceability matrix is a tool that shows the relationship between each requirement and other project elements, such as objectives, deliverables, test cases, design components, etc. A requirements traceability matrix can help the business analyst to determine the impact for the specific requirement change by showing how the change affects other related requirements and project elements. A requirements traceability matrix can also help to assess the feasibility, scope, value, and risk of the change request. References: = PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination Content Outline
(2019), page 10; Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide (2015), page 40.
質問 # 119
Which tool provides combined functionality for business analysis and quality assurance activities?
- A. System use case modeling tool
- B. Solution quality assurance tool
- C. Requirements traceability tool
- D. Functional specification tool
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://warren2lynch.medium.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-use-case-modeling-
828756da3215
質問 # 120
When a change request is received, the business analyst is responsible for:
- A. ensuring that change-related incidents are minimized in production.
- B. analyzing the impact to the project schedule and budget.
- C. analyzing the impact on business and underlying systems.
- D. prioritizing and scheduling the changes requested.
正解：C
質問 # 121
Which tool should be used to improve the communication of product needs with the stakeholders and to improve their understanding?
- A. Requirements management tool that documents requirements and their properties and relationships.
- B. Modeling tool integrated into a version control feature that ensures that team knowledge is captured
- C. Document management system and a relationship matrix that groups all related documents
- D. Workflow management tool that documents the flow of information
正解：A
質問 # 122
Which of the following would be the best practice in product validation?
- A. There should be two separate measurements for evaluating each functional requirement.
- B. The measurement of the requirement should be based on the average of two or more evaluations.
- C. Two or more testers should test the product using the same test cases so that their evaluations are consistent.
- D. The evaluation criteria should be the same as what was used to measure the requirement.
正解：D
質問 # 123
A company is working on implementing a software application. They are converting their complex, in-house processes into the new system. The business analyst has been asked to analyze the processes.
Which technique should be followed?
- A. MoSCoW
- B. Feasibility analysis
- C. Requirements traceability
- D. Interface analysis
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 124
Projects have been managed well and completed on schedule and on budget. However, successful completion of the projects has not improved the company's performance and profitability.
Which of the following should have been implemented to ensure that the projects would improve the company's performance and profitability?
- A. review with appropriate stakeholders
- B. A strategies and goals analysis
- C. A risk plan
- D. A project management plan
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
A strategies and goals analysis is a technique that helps to ensure that the projects are aligned with the organization's vision, mission, values, and strategic objectives. A strategies and goals analysis helps to identify the business problems or opportunities that the projects are intended to address, and to evaluate the expected benefits and outcomes of the projects. A strategies and goals analysis also helps to prioritize and select the projects that have the highest potential to improve the company's performance and profitability.
References: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination Content Outline1, page 10;
Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide2, page 40.
質問 # 125
Which statement accurately depicts what changes can be made to requirements after they are baselined?
- A. Requirements cannot be changed once development begins.
- B. Requirements can be changed through a defined process.
- C. Requirements can be changed only with sponsor approval.
- D. Requirements cannot be changed once user acceptance testing begins.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Requirements baseline is the approved version of the requirements document that serves as a reference point for further changes. Requirements can be changed after they are baselined through a defined process that involves submitting a change request, analyzing the impact of the change, obtaining approval from the stakeholders, updating the requirements document, and communicating the change to the project team and other affected parties. Requirements can be changed at any stage of the project life cycle as long as they follow the defined process. References: = PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination Content
Outline (2019), page 10; Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide (2015), page 40.
質問 # 126
For a large, highly complex project with significant risk, which elicitation technique should be used to analyze input to and output from the product?
- A. Dependency analysis
- B. Risk analysis
- C. System analysis
- D. Interface analysis
正解：A
質問 # 127
Which technique allows the collection of the maximum number of ideas on a subject from a group without considering the validity or practicality of the ideas?
- A. Prototyping
- B. Interviewing
- C. Surveying
- D. Brainstorming
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Brainstorming is a technique that allows the collection of the maximum number of ideas on a subject from a group without considering the validity or practicality of the ideas. The purpose of brainstorming is to generate as many ideas as possible in a short time, without judging or evaluating them. The ideas can be later prioritized, categorized, or refined by using other techniques. Interviewing is a technique that involves asking questions to individuals or groups to elicit information, opinions, or feedback. Prototyping is a technique that involves creating a model or a representation of a solution or a part of it to validate requirements, assumptions, or concepts. Surveying is a technique that involves collecting data from a large number of respondents using predefined questions and formats. References: Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide, page
71-72; PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination Content Outline, page 15.
質問 # 128
A company is pleased with its delivered solution and reports that it has heard only minimal complaints for the first three months of use.
How can the business analyst determine how well the solution meets the business case?
- A. Compare the results of day-in-the-life (DITL) testing and integration testing.
- B. Conduct a user survey.
- C. Survey the project.
- D. Ask the sponsor for feedback.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
A user survey is a technique that can be used to determine how well the solution meets the business case. A user survey is a method of collecting feedback from the end users of the solution about their satisfaction, preferences, expectations, needs, problems, or suggestions. A user survey can help to measure the performance, quality, usability, and value of the solution and compare it with the expected benefits and outcomes defined in the business case. A user survey can also help to identify areas for improvement or enhancement of the solution. Asking the sponsor for feedback is not sufficient to determine how well the solution meets the business case, as it does not capture the perspective of the end users who are directly affected by the solution. Surveying the project is not relevant to this scenario, as it does not focus on the solution but rather on the project management processes and practices. Comparing the results of day-in-the-life (DITL) testing and integration testing is not effective, as it does not reflect the actual usage and experience of the solution by the end users after deployment. References: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination Content Outline1, page 14; Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide2, page 80.
質問 # 129
Which of the following best describes the function of the requirements baseline?
- A. Provides the basis for the development scope.
- B. Controls the product development and evolution.
- C. Defines how the project will be scheduled.
- D. Tracks the progress of requirements documentation.
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Explanation/Reference: https://www.jamasoftware.com/blog/defining-requirement-baseline/
質問 # 130
A business analyst in organization Y is assigned to elicit requirements in a project within a defined timeline.
The business analyst has identified and invited key stakeholders to a requirements workshop. However, the stakeholders are not giving clear and concise requirements; their opinions about requirements are changing and conflicting with each other in the meeting. In the end, the business analyst could not elicit and define the requirements and therefore adjourned the meeting.
Which tool or technique could have been used by business analyst to avoid this situation?
- A. Document analysis
- B. Decision tree
- C. Surveys
- D. Prototyping
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Prototyping is a tool or technique that could have been used by the business analyst to avoid the situation of unclear and conflicting requirements. Prototyping is the process of creating a simplified and partial version of the product or system that can be used to elicit, validate, and refine the requirements. Prototyping can help the business analyst and the stakeholders to visualize the solution, to identify and resolve any issues or gaps, and to reach a common understanding and agreement on the requirements. References: PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination Content Outline1, page 18; Business Analysis for Practitioners:
A Practice Guide2, page 94.
質問 # 131
A project affects Ihe marketing unit and procurement unit The project manager gives the business analyst an overview of the project for the first time. What should the business analyst do immediately after the discussion?
- A. Assess the risks for the project.
- B. Develop an issues log.
- C. Schedule time with the process owners.
- D. Put the information into a project plan.
正解：A
質問 # 132
A project team has 120 days to deliver a solution, but the stakeholders have too many requirements for the delivery window. What requirements prioritization technique should be used to determine which requirements will be delivered?
- A. Time-boxing
- B. Budget analysis
- C. MoSCoW
- D. Multivoting
正解：C
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://www.modernanalyst.com/Resources/Articles/tabid/115/ID/3332/Techniques-to-Prioritize- Requirements.aspx
質問 # 133
A company is developing a new e-commerce platform lo enter a new market segment. Development is well under way when the government issues a new set of regulations.
Which course of action should the business analyst take?
- A. Obtain management sign-off on the new set of regulations.
- B. Evaluate if the new set of regulations is aligned with the business case.
- C. Evaluate the impact of the change on the project schedule.
- D. Check the traceability matrix to identify affected use cases.
正解：B
質問 # 134
A business analyst needs to estimate the effort associated with project requirements. However, the lack of detail is concerning. What technique could the business analyst use to help alleviate this concern?
- A. Decomposition model
- B. Business analysis work plan
- C. Context diagram
- D. Swimlane diagram
正解：A
質問 # 135
What should be done lo ensure that the product design meets the stated requirements?
- A. Conduct multiple internal design reviews.
- B. Engage an experienced development team.
- C. Use a traceability matrix.
- D. Review lessons learned results.
正解：A
質問 # 136
Which of the following techniques contrasts the current and desired business views to analyze possible business changes?
- A. Trend analysis
- B. Gap analysis
- C. SWOT analysis
- D. Impact analysis SWOT analysis
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Gap analysis is a technique that contrasts the current and desired business views to analyze possible business changes. It identifies the gaps between the current state and the future state of the business and helps to prioritize the actions needed to close those gaps. Gap analysis can be used to assess the feasibility, scope, and value of a proposed change. References: = PMI Professional in Business Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Examination
Content Outline (2019), page 10; Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide (2015), page 52.
質問 # 137
Several interviews with stakeholders to develop an inventory management system in a new architectural environment have revealed a significant concern about system and architectural stability. In which tool should the business analyst include this attribute to ensure that the requirement meets the acceptance criteria?
- A. Process modeling
- B. Stakeholder satisfaction survey
- C. Sectiead Traceability matrix
- D. Interface analysis
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A requirements traceability matrix (RTM) is a tool that helps to map and track the user requirements with the test cases, and to ensure that the requirements are met by the solution. A RTM can also include other attributes or characteristics of the requirements, such as priority, risk, complexity, source, owner, etc. One of these attributes can be the system and architectural stability, which reflects the degree of reliability, robustness, and resilience of the system and its architecture. By including this attribute in the RTM, the business analyst can ensure that the requirement meets the acceptance criteria for system and architectural stability, and that the test cases can verify and validate this attribute. A RTM can also help to identify any gaps, inconsistencies, or conflicts between the requirements and the test cases, and to manage any changes or issues that may arise during the development process. References: = 1, 2
質問 # 138
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