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PMI PMI-PBA 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 113
A business analyst is documenting the acceptance criteria to support a minor modification in a user portal. The analyst submits the criteria for review, but it is deemed incomplete and returned.
What could have caused the documentation to be returned?
- A. The analyst failed to gather any baseline information.
- B. The analyst utilized user stories as a requirements document tool.
- C. The analyst performed forward and backwards traceability.
- D. The analyst did not include the scope document in the acceptance criteria paperwork.
正解: D
質問 114
A business analyst has been assigned to a project to implement a new phone system for a customer call center.
The business analyst will need to create a business case.
Which of the following components will the business analyst use as input to the business case?
- A. Product scope
- B. Project timeline
- C. Work breakdown structure
- D. Project scope
正解: B
質問 115
A business analyst is leading a project to implement automated order entry software at a local pizza restaurant.
The business analyst has very little information about the project the ordering process takes too long and often ends in incorrect orders.
What step should the business analyst take next?
- A. Schedule a requirements gathering sessions with the manager of the ordering department.
- B. Request information on the current ordering process and compare it with other companies.
- C. Identify testing resources to support the implementation.
- D. Select the software to implement and start working with the technical resources.
正解: B
質問 116
A major stakeholder wants to know how the implementation of new features in the development of a product is progressing. Which of the following should be reported to the stakeholder?
- A. Requirements status during the project development cycle
- B. Number of requirements tested and approved
- C. Number of requirements approved vs. number of requirements rejected
- D. Distribution of project changes
正解: B
質問 117
When a business analyst uses subject matter experts to define roles and identify influencers. which project artifact is created or updated?
- A. RACI matrix
- B. Stakeholder register
- C. Stakeholder management plan
- D. SWOT analysis
正解: B
質問 118
A company is developing a new product for a customer and is required to verify and validate the product against the customer's acceptance test plan and requirements. The product was successfully verified against the acceptance test criteria, but the customer does not believe that the product meets the requirements.
This occurred because the customer's acceptance test plan:
- A. was not included in the work breakdown structure.
- B. was not formally accepted by the company.
- C. did not have measurable and testable requirements.
- D. was incomplete and missing requirements.
正解: B
質問 119
- A. The product design was not properly reviewed by the quality department.
- B. The product was not adequately tested in accordance with the test plan.
- C. The requirements matrix did not adequately track back to client requirements.
- D. Company A designed and successfully tested the new product against the test plan, yet the client does not agree that it meets the specification.
What could have caused this? - E. Requirement changes were not properly identified in the project charter.
正解: E
解説:
Explanation
質問 120
A project's requirements baseline is established and approved A stakeholder then submits a new requirement through the change control process. How can the business analyst determine the impact on existing requirements?
- A. Perform a stakeholder analysis.
- B. Use time-boxing to defer the new requirement.
- C. Update the use case documentation.
- D. Review the requirements traceability matrix.
正解: D
質問 121
The business analyst has been assigned to a project which delivers functionality for a much larger solution.
The project has many requirements but has not received adequate funding. In addition, the stakeholders' views conflict.
Which tools and techniques should the business analyst use to maximize business value while establishing the requirements baseline?
- A. Weighted matrix, process flow, and organizational chart
- B. Decision trees, weighted matrix, and context diagrams
- C. Stakeholder register, decision tree, and capability matrix
- D. Traceability matrix, context diagrams, and scope document
正解: B
質問 122
A business analyst and stakeholders have completed documentation of the acceptance criteria for the requirements of a new vehicle leasing database. A concern is raised that some of the key performance indicators may not validate the desired benefits of the implementation.
What should the business analyst do to ensure that the business need can be validated?
- A. Document an assumption
- B. Document a constraint
- C. Document a business rule
- D. Document a defect
正解: B
質問 123
How can a business analyst show progressive iterations of product development to stakeholders after the requirements baseline has been approved?
- A. Talk to distinct testing groups to check testing status.
- B. Create prototype proof-of-concept models.
- C. Conduct requirement walkthrough sessions.
- D. Review performance data with the project sponsor.
正解: C
質問 124
A business analyst from Company A has been assigned a project to document and identify requirements for a new commercial software implementation. The first step is to break down the business analysis deliverables into activities and tasks. Then, the business analyst will add an estimate of the time needed to complete the work.
Which type of estimation technique is the business analyst using?
- A. Bottom-up
- B. Delphi
- C. Analogous
- D. Parametric
正解: A
質問 125
A business analyst is assigned to the lead analyst role for a project. This project is one of the largest in the history of the company and includes several components and complex interfaces. The system in development will be used by a wide variety of stakeholders.
Which tool should the business analyst use to trace the large number of requirements that will be generated by this project?
- A. Sequence diagram
- B. Configuration management system
- C. Process model
- D. Data dictionary
正解: B
質問 126
While preparing a business case, an experienced business analyst faces difficulty in deciding which of three different solution options to recommend. The senior vice president (SVP) who requested the business case favors an outsourced solution; however, an analysis favors a custom-developed solution, either built internally or using contract labor.
To prepare the recommendation, what should the business analyst do?
- A. Formulate a weighted-ranking matrix.
- B. Perform solution evaluation
- C. Recommend the SVP's choice, as It is most likely to be adopted.
- D. Review the stakeholder analysis.
正解: A
質問 127
A business analyst is trying to determine which analysis technique will be best suited to elicit information from a large number of users in a short period of time. Which elicitation technique is best suited for this purpose?
- A. Facilitated workshop
- B. Group brainstorming
- C. Questionnaire
- D. Ongoing observation
正解: A
質問 128
An organization is in the process of replacing its current system. The business analyst is charged with ensuring that all current connections to other systems remain functional after the upgrade.
What analysis should the business analyst conduct to facilitate a successful migration?
- A. Systems
- B. Interface
- C. User interface
- D. Document
正解: A
解説:
Explanation
質問 129
After completing the requirements, the project manager and business analyst realize that the project scope is not feasible in the projected schedule The business analyst needs to review the amount of work the team is capable of delivering based on the approved project schedule.
Which prioritization technique should the business analyst use?
- A. Multivoting
- B. Time-boxing
- C. Weighted ranking
- D. SWOT analysis
正解: A
質問 130
The business analyst has been assigned to a project which delivers functionality for a much larger solution. The project has many requirements but has not received adequate funding. In addition, the stakeholders' views conflict.
Which tools and techniques should the business analyst use to maximize business value while establishing the requirements baseline?
- A. Weighted matrix, process flow, and organizational chart
- B. Decision trees, weighted matrix, and context diagrams.
- C. Stakeholder register, decision tree, and capability matrix
- D. Traceability matrix, context diagrams, and scope document.
正解: A
質問 131
Which of the following best describes the function of the requirements baseline?
- A. Defines how the project will be scheduled.
- B. Provides the basis for the development scope.
- C. Controls the product development and evolution.
- D. Tracks the progress of requirements documentation.
正解: D
質問 132
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