Scrumは2022年最新のSMCサンプル問題は信頼され続けるSMCテストエンジン
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質問 66
Which one of the following statements about the history of Scrum is NOT correct?
- A. The idea of Scrum was derived from a "rugby" approach, in which "a team tries to go the distance as a unit, passing the ball back and forth."
- B. Scrum was based on a flexible and all-inclusive product development strategy where the development team works as a unit to reach a common goal.
- C. Takeuchi and Nonaka proposed that product development should be like a sequential relay race.
- D. Takeuchi and Nonaka based their approach on manufacturing case studies from various industries.
正解: C
解説:
Explanation
Takeuchi and Nonaka proposed that product development should not be like a sequential relay race,but rather should be analogous to the game of rugby where the team works together, passing the ball back and forth as they move as a unit down the field. The rugby concept of a "Scrum" (where a group of players form together to restart the game) was introduced in this article to describe the authors' proposal that product development should involve "moving the Scrum downfield".
質問 67
The senior management of a multi-national company undertakes turnkey projects. To provide better value to customers, the senior management wants to implement Scrum in the organization. Which of the following is NOT a Scrum principle that can be used as a selling point to illustrate the benefits of Scrum to customers?
- A. Theoretical process control.
- B. Self-organization.
- C. Collaboration.
- D. Value-based Prioritization.
正解: A
解説:
Reference:
http://blog.scrumstudy.com/6-main-principles-of-scrum-methodology/
質問 68
Jeff is a new Product Owner for his organization and he's asked you, the Scrum Master, for some help to better understand his role and responsibility in Scrum. How would you coach Jeff on his responsibility in the project?
- A. The Product Owner works alongside the Development Team to ensure the work is done properly.
- B. The Product Owner helps the Development Team by optimizing the value of the work.
- C. The Product Owner will plan and determine when a project release will happen.
- D. The Product Owner coaches the Development Team on their assignments as needed.
正解: B
質問 69
As a Scrum Master, you have to coordinate with the Product Owner to ensure that an appropriate Length of Sprint is determined keeping in mind the changes expected. Which of the following statements is true in this regard?
- A. It is advisable to consider the Release Dates for the overall product or service to determine the Length of Sprint.
- B. The impact and frequency of expected changes do not have any impact on the decision related to the Length of Sprint.
- C. To get maximum benefits from a Scrum project, it is always recommended to keep the Sprint Time-boxed to 6 weeks.
- D. If the project is stable, with only minor changes expected, the Length of Sprint should be relatively shorter,
1 to 3 weeks.
正解: D
解説:
If project requirements are generally stable and major changes are not expected in the near future, the Length of a Sprint may be set to be longer, 4 to 6 weeks. This provides stability to the Scrum Team members to work on the Prioritized Product Backlog requirements for lengthy periods of time without having to go through the Create User Stories, Approve, Estimate and Commit User Stories, Create Tasks, Estimate Task, and other related processes that are conducted for every Sprint. However, if project requirements are not very well defined or if significant changes are expected in the immediate future, the Length of Sprint may be relatively shorter, 1 to 3 weeks. This provides stability to the Scrum Team members to work on shorter Sprints and deliver results, which can be evaluated by the Product Owner and stakeholders at the end of the Sprint. This also provides enough flexibility for them to clarify requirements and make changes to the Prioritized Product Backlog at the end of each Sprint.
Reference:
http://blog.scrumstudy.com/change-management-in-scrum-framework/
質問 70
Which of the following is a process in the initiate phase of Scrum?
- A. Estimate User Stories
- B. Commit User Stories
- C. Identify Scrum Master and Stakeholder(s)
- D. Conduct Daily Standup
正解: C
解説:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.scrumstudy.com/whyscrum/scrum-initiate
質問 71
The Scrum Master can help the Product Owner update business justification in the Project Vision statement and ensure continuous value justification for projects by facilitating which of the following processes?
A) Conduct Daily Standup
B) Groom Prioritized Product Backlog
C) Retrospect Project
D) Sprint Deliverables
- A. A, B, and C
- B. Only A
- C. B and D
- D. A and B
正解: C
解説:
Reference:
http://blog.scrumstudy.com/business-justification-in-scrum-2/
質問 72
The Chief Scrum Master plays an important role during the Retrospect Project process. By being a part of the Retrospect Project Meeting, he/she provides valuable inputs mainly to identify, document, and internalize the lessons learned during the process. What is an output of this process?
- A. Agreed Actionable Lessons.
- B. Agreed Actionable Objectives.
- C. Agreed Actionable Schedule.
- D. Agreed Actionable Improvements.
正解: D
質問 73
Lynn is the Scrum Master for her organization and she's working with seven Development Teams on asingle Scrum project. What statement best describes the starting date for these seven Development Teams?
- A. All Development Teams should start their Sprints on the same day.
- B. Each Development Team should start their Sprint by staggering their start dateby one week.
- C. All Development Teams must select their sprint duration by the assigned project start date.
- D. Each Development Team will participate in Sprint Planning to determine which Development Team should start in a specific order.
正解: A
質問 74
Which of the following is a responsibility of the Scrum Master in the context of change in Scrum?
- A. Providing requests for changes in a project.
- B. Approving changes that are amended, removed, or added according to project requirements, and communicating the same to the Scrum Team.
- C. Eliminating all changes that may affect the quality of deliverables and processes
- D. Facilitating identification of Change Requests by the Scrum Team and their assessment and prioritization by the Product Owner.
正解: D
質問 75
The Product Owner on a project, on which you are the Scrum Master, has identified disaster situations, such as earthquakes and tsunamis, as potential risks to the underwater transnational communication sea link. The Stakeholders have suggested that steps to safeguard the foundations of the ocean infrastructure be taken at the earliest, and also have recommended that a contingency reserve be created, which could be used in case of disaster situations. This is an example of:
- A. Risk Avoidance.
- B. Risk Mitigation.
- C. Risk Assessment.
- D. Risk Prioritization.
正解: B
解説:
Explanation/Reference: http://blog.scrumstudy.com/risk-management-in-scrum-2/
質問 76
Which one of the following statements about the history of Scrum is NOT correct?
- A. The idea of Scrum was derived from a "rugby" approach, in which "a team tries to go the distance as a unit, passing the ball back and forth."
- B. Scrum was based on a flexible and all-inclusive product development strategy where the development team works as a unit to reach a common goal.
- C. Takeuchi and Nonaka proposed that product development should be like a sequential relay race.
- D. Takeuchi and Nonaka based their approach on manufacturing case studies from various industries.
正解: C
解説:
Takeuchi and Nonaka proposed that product development should not be like a sequential relay race, but rather should be analogous to the game of rugby where the team works together, passing the ball back and forth as they move as a unit down the field. The rugby concept of a "Scrum" (where a group of players form together to restart the game) was introduced in this article to describe the authors' proposal that product development should involve "moving the Scrum downfield".
Reference: http://blog.scrumstudy.com/the-story-behind-origin-of-scrum/
質問 77
During a Scrum of Scrums, each Scrum Team representative provides an update on which of the following:
A) What has my team been working on since the last meeting?
B) What will my team do until the next meeting?
C) How many story points has my team completed since the last meeting?
D) What is our team planning on doing that might affect other teams?
- A. A, B, and C
- B. B, C, and D
- C. A, B, and D
- D. A, C, and D
正解: A
解説:
Reference:
http://www.cs.vsu.ru/~svv/spm/SBOK_Guide_3rd_edition_English_Sample.pdf (59)
質問 78
As a Scrum Master how will you coordinate with the Product Owner to ensure Value-Driven Delivery on Scrum projects?
- A. By ensuring that requirements are prioritized based on opportunity for investment
- B. By ensuring that requirements are reprioritized after every Sprint
- C. By ensuring that customers realize the value at the end of project
- D. By understanding what adds value to customers and ensuing that stakeholders are closely involved throughout the project
正解: D
解説:
In order to provide Value-driven Delivery, it is important to meet a few requirements. First, those involved in a project should understand what adds value to customers and users, and should prioritize the high value requirements in the Prioritized Product Backlog. Second, those involved in a project should decrease uncertainty and constantly address risks that can potentially decrease value if they materialize; it is important to show product increments to project stakeholders at the end of each Sprint, enabling effective management of changes. Third, those involved in a project should create deliverables by producing potentially shippable, value-based product increments during each Sprint so that customers start realizing value early in the project.
Reference:
http://blog.scrumstudy.com/scrum-delivers-value-driven-delivery/
質問 79
Which of the following is NOT an objective of a Retrospect Sprint Meeting?
- A. Identify Process Improvements.
- B. Identify Process problems and bottlenecks.
- C. Identify Feature Improvements.
- D. Identify Best Practices.
正解: C
解説:
Primary objectives of Retrospect Sprint meeting are to identify three specific things:
1. Things the team needs to keep doing: best practices
2. Things the team needs to begin doing: process improvements
3. Things the team needs to stop doing: process problems and bottlenecks
4. These areas are discussed and a list of Agreed Actionable Improvements is created.
Reference:
http://blog.scrumstudy.com/all-about-retrospect-sprint-meeting/
質問 80
A town has begun a project that involves keeping track of the buses traveling on the roads of the town. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of this project if it is managed according to Scrum Framework?
- A. Detailed upfront planning will be done to ensure that risks are identified early on.
- B. The customer does not have to be able to define very concrete requirements early on.
- C. The Product Owner will prioritize the tasks that deliver maximum business value.
- D. The team working on this project will meet every day for 15 minutes to list impediments to completing their tasks.
正解: D
質問 81
Impediments are a part of any project. Which of the following is NOT true about impediments in Scrum?
- A. Impediments faced are brought up by the Scrum Team during the Daily Standup Meeting.
- B. They reduce the productivity of a Scrum team.
- C. Impediments can be both internal and external.
- D. Impediments should be documented only by the team members in the Impediment Log.
正解: C
解説:
Reference:
https://study.com/academy/lesson/impediments-in-scrum-project-management.html
質問 82
The Scrum Master must ensure that a sustainable pace is maintained throughout every Sprint. What does sustainable pace mean in the context of Scrum?
- A. Effort expended in the present Sprint is similar to the effort spent on the previous Sprints, and is a comfortable pace for the team.
- B. Effort spent in the Sprint is directly proportional to the cost incurred in the Sprint.
- C. Effort spent in each Sprint increases gradually, as the team gains momentum to deliver.
- D. Effort spent in each Sprint decreases gradually, as the team becomes more familiar with the expected deliverables.
正解: D
解説:
Reference:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/sprint-backlog
質問 83
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