必ず合格できるNFPA CFPS試験の正確な230問題と解答あります
最新 [2025年02月28日]2025年最新の実際にある検証済みのCFPS問題集
NFPA CFPS 認定試験の出題範囲：
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質問 # 81
Which of the following was the greatest means of awareness of a fire incident by people in the United States?
- A. Saw smoke
- B. Flt heat
- C. Smelled smoke
- D. Saw fire
正解：A
解説：
Participant Population Awareness of the Fire.
The stimulus which first indicated to the participant the occurrence of the fire incident is recorded in Table XXXIV) It should be noted there were thirteen varied stimuli which tended to alert the participants as the fire incident. The most prevalent means of awareness of the fire incident, was the odor of the smoke produced by the fire incident. However, it should be noted the second most frequent means of awareness was the act of being notified by other participants of the fire incident. However, when this item of notification by others is combined with the fourth most frequent stimulus of being notified by a family member, the procedure of being notified by another person become the most prevalent means of becoming aware of the fire incident for 224 members of the participant population which was approximately 39 percent of this population. It should be noted under the third most frequent stimulus of noise, that 42 individuals were alerted by the noise of fire alarm signals or bells within the building, and the noise of other occupants moving in hallways or stairways was also mentioned frequently.
Relative to Table XXXIV, it appears the alerting actions of other individuals upon the discovery of a fire incident may be a very important mechanism. The physical variable related to the occurrence of a fire incident consisting of the odor of the smoke. The sing of the smoke or the flame, and the sensing of the heat, accounted for the initial awareness.
質問 # 82
Which chemical is classified as a pulmonary agent?
- A. Anthracite
- B. Naptha
- C. Toluene
- D. Phosgene
正解：D
質問 # 83
During 1999 and 2002, fires originating in mattresses and bedding accounted for what percent of fire deaths in the U.S.?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解：B
解説：
Since 1980, home fires starting with mattresses and bedding fell 85%.
As shown in Table 1 and Figure 1, home structure fires beginning with mattresses and bedding fell 82% from a high of 61,100 in 1980 to 8,900 in 2009, the lowest point in the 30 years of data.
From 2008 to 2009, these fires fell 12%. Details collected in NFIRS 5.0 were used to derive the estimates from 1999 on. A small portion of the sharp decrease seen from 1998 to 2002 may be due to changes in NFIRS and the exclusion of confined fires from the analysis.
質問 # 84
Which one of the following principles is used to determine the necessary exit width?
- A. Flow and capacity
- B. Width and movement
- C. Design and application
- D. Construction and design
正解：B
質問 # 85
Which of the following is contagious?
- A. Smallpox
- B. Bubonic plague
- C. Bacillus
- D. Anthrax
正解：B
質問 # 86
The primary mechanism by which carbon dioxide extinguishes fire is
- A. cooling.
- B. smothering.
- C. saponification.
- D. chemical inhibition.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
Fire extinguisher
Explore
smothering.
The primary mechanism by which carbon dioxide extinguishes fire is smothering, or displacing the oxygen that the fire needs to sustain combustion. Carbon dioxide is a gas that is heavier than air, so when it is released from the extinguisher, it forms a blanket over the fire and pushes away the oxygen.Without oxygen, the fire cannot continue to burn and is extinguished1234 Cooling is a secondary mechanism by which carbon dioxide extinguishes fire. Carbon dioxide is stored as a liquid under high pressure in the extinguisher, and when it is released, it expands rapidly and cools down. The cold gas absorbs heat from the fire and lowers the temperature of the fuel below its ignition point.However, cooling is not the main effect of carbon dioxide, as it is less effective than water in reducing the heat of the fire1234 Saponification and chemical inhibition are not mechanisms by which carbon dioxide extinguishes fire.
Saponification is a process by which wet chemical agents react with fats and oils to form a soapy foam that seals the surface of the fire and prevents re-ignition. Chemical inhibition is a process by which dry chemical agents interfere with the chemical chain reaction of the fire and stop the production of free radicals that propagate the combustion.These mechanisms are used by other types of fire extinguishers, such as Class K and Class D extinguishers, respectively1234 References:
Carbon Dioxide Extinguishers - University of South Carolina4
How Does A Co2 Fire Extinguisher Work2
Why is Carbon Dioxide Used to Extinguish Oil Fires3
What is a Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher?- Safeopedia1
質問 # 87
Which of the following is a device constructed of a pair of wires of different metals or alloys welded together at a point to form a junction and calibrated to give the temperature in degree?
- A. Thermocouple
- B. Pyrometer
- C. Resistance thermometer
- D. Liquid expansion thermometer
正解：A
質問 # 88
Fixed temperature heat detectors operate on all of the following principles EXCEPT:
- A. bimetallic
- B. continuous line
- C. rate compensating
- D. fusible-element
正解：C
解説：
http://finalprojectfyp.blogspot.com/2014/01/unit-4-heat-detectors.html
質問 # 89
How many anthrax spores are needed to cause an anthrax infection?
- A. 8000 to 10,000
- B. 2000 to 4000
- C. 100 to 1000
- D. 1 to 10
正解：A
質問 # 90
What is the maximum allowable quantity per control area for a nonliquified oxidizing gas stored in a gas cabinet in an unsprinklered area?
- A. 1000 ft3 (28 m3)
- B. 3000 ft3 (85 m3)
- C. 1500 ft3 (43 m3)
- D. 2000 ft3 (56 m3)
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
According to NFPA 400, Table 5.2.1.1.3, the maximum allowable quantity (MAQ) of a nonliquified oxidizing gas per control area in an unsprinklered area is 2000 ft3 (56 m3) when stored in a gas cabinet. This quantity can be increased by 100% if the area is sprinklered or by 300% if the area is also provided with a gas detection system. A gas cabinet is a ventilated enclosure for the storage of one or more compressed gas containers that provides a method of control for potential leakage or fire exposure hazards [NFPA 400,
3.3.32].References:NFPA 400, Table 5.2.1.1.3;NFPA 400, 3.3.32;NFPA 400, 5.2.1.1.3.1;NFPA 400,
5.2.1.1.3.2.
質問 # 91
What part of the body does bubonic plague attack?
- A. The brain
- B. The immune system
- C. The lymph nodes
- D. The liver and kidneys
正解：B
質問 # 92
The three primary mechanisms for conducting legally valid scene investigations are exigent circumstances, a search warrant, or:
- A. investigator qualifications
- B. reasonable time frame
- C. permission of the owner
- D. statutory authorization
正解：C
質問 # 93
How infectious is smallpox?
- A. It is highly infectious.
- B. It can be infectious, but only to people with compromised immune systems.
- C. It can be infectious, but only in warm, moist environments.
- D. It is not at all infectious.
正解：A
質問 # 94
Between 1982-1998, the largest number of church structure fires in the U.S. was caused by which of the following?
- A. Incendiary or suspicious
- B. Smoking materials
- C. Heating and HVAC equipment
- D. Cooking equipment
正解：B
質問 # 95
In a hotel that has up to and including four stories, the sprinkler system may be installed according to:
- A. NFPA 13
- B. NFPA 13E
- C. NFPA 13D
- D. NFPA 13R
正解：D
質問 # 96
What acronym is used to remember the symptoms of nerve agent exposure?
- A. SLUDGE
- B. NEWS
- C. CRAMPS NH
- D. BARKSEAL
正解：A
質問 # 97
What are two symptoms of low-level exposure to radiation?
- A. Nausea and vomiting
- B. Sweating and itching
- C. Skin tingling and warm feeling
- D. Abdominal cramping and pressure
正解：A
質問 # 98
Pressure readings at the inlet flange of a pump operating under lift are:
- A. negative with respect to the gauge and positive when referred to absolute pressure
- B. positive with respect to the gauge and negative when referred to absolute pressure
- C. equal with respect to the gauge and negative when referred to absolute pressure
- D. negligible with respect to the gauge and equal when referred to absolute pressure
正解：B
質問 # 99
The dynamics of compartment fire growth are characterized by type of combustion process, growth rate, ventilation, and:
- A. flame pattern
- B. heat content
- C. fire stage
- D. fuel type
正解：A
質問 # 100
Nylon is considered to be what type of polymer?
- A. Plasticizer
- B. Thermoplastic
- C. Thermoset
- D. Elastomer
正解：B
質問 # 101
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