[2023年11月10日] 無料ダウンロードEXIN ASMリアル試験問題
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質問 # 58
A Scrum team uses a Scrum board. They have recently introduced work-in-progress limits (WiP-limits) and blocker tickets to improve flow. The blocker tickets show on which tickets the Developers cannot currently work The Product Owner walks past the Scrum board and sees a blocker ticket in the 'doing' column with a WiP-limit of 2 He suggests that the ticket affected is moved back to the waiting to be done' column so that another ticket can be worked on in the meantime How should the Scrum Master respond to this suggestion?
- A. Disagree with the Product Owner Only Developers may decide to move tickets on the Scrum board, so moving the ticket will invalidate the principle of serf-managing teams
- B. Disagree with the Product Owner Work on the blocker ticket is in progress and moving the ticket back artificially increases the WiP-limit to 3 and leaves the block in place
- C. Agree with the Product Owner Achieving flow in sprints was the main reason Developers chose to introduce WiP-limits and moving the ticket will improve flow
- D. Agree with the Product Owner Getting work completed is more important than wasting time on an activity that has some impediment preventing it from getting to done
正解：B
質問 # 59
A new developer is having continuing conflicts with existing Development Team members and creating a hostile environment. If necessary, who is responsible for removing the team member?
- A. The Development Team may elect to remove a team member from the team.
- B. The organization's management is responsible for managing unruly Development Team members.
- C. The Product Owner is responsible as this person can affect value.
- D. The Scrum Master is responsible, because she removes impediments.
正解：D
質問 # 60
You are the Scrum Master for an organization which is new to Scrum practices. The Development Team is having trouble understanding the concept of a self-organizing Development Team. Which one of the following statements best describes the concept of a self-organizing team?
- A. A self-organizing team determines the best approach to reach the definition of done.
- B. A self-organizing team hosts the Daily Scrum without help.
- C. A self-organizing team works together to prioritize the items in the Product Backlog.
- D. A self-organizing team defines the items in the Product Backlog.
正解：A
質問 # 61
Which of the following is NOT a Scrum Master's responsibility?
- A. Represent the Scrum Core Team to provide lessons from the project.
- B. Groom the Prioritized Product Backlog.
- C. Coordinate creation of Release Planning Schedule.
- D. Facilitate Prioritized Product Backlog Review Meetings.
正解：B
解説：
:
The prime responsibilities of a Scrum Master are:
Removes the obstacles/impediments that affect productivity.
Shields the people from external disturbance.
Responsible if the scrum process is correctly applied.
Facilitate daily stand-ups, other ceremonies, schedule meetings, demo and other meetings.
Help product owner in prioritizing the backlog and any feedback from the team.
Facilitation of Retrospective meetings
Workshops for planning, estimation, prioritization, issue resolution, performance improvements
質問 # 62
Which of the following statements on Risk Management in a Scrum project is INCORRECT?
- A. Risk is largely minimized in Scrum due to the flexibility in adding or modifying requirements at any time in the project lifecycle.
- B. Risks can be managed only at the project level, even if they are related to or originate in portfolios or programs.
- C. The iterative nature of Scrum with its rapid turnaround time and feedback cycles allows for early detection of failures.
- D. Risk Burndown Charts aye an important tool for communicating information related to risks to the Stakeholders.
正解：B
質問 # 63
Maria is one of the Scrum Master for a rail-road reservation system program. She facilitates the Daily Standup Meetings to enable the Scrum Team to discuss issues faced by individual members, and seek solutions to motivate the team. Which of the following represents the mandatory outputs of Conduct Daily Standup process?
- A. Updated Sprint Burndown chart and Impediment log.
- B. Updated Scrumboard and Unapproved Change Requests.
- C. Updated Sprint Burndown chart and Motivated Scrum Team.
- D. Updated Scrumboard and Dependencies.
正解：A
質問 # 64
As a Scrum Master, it is important that you assess skill gaps and training requirements for the team members, and map the skills, capabilities, and interest level of team members in using those skills and capabilities on a project. Which one of the following tools can help you do this?
- A. Daily Standup.
- B. Organizational Resource Matrix.
- C. Skills Requirement Matrix.
- D. Organizational Deployment Method.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The Skills Requirement Matrix, also known as a competency framework, is used to assess skill gaps and training requirements for team members. A skills matrix maps the skills, capabilities, and interest level of team members in using those skills and capabilities on a project. Using this matrix, the organization can assess any skill gaps in team members and identify the employees who will need further training in a particular area or competency. Team members may not always possess the required knowledge or skills to work in the Scrum environment. The Product Owner should evaluate the training needs of potential team members and facilitate training to bridge any knowledge gaps in the team.
質問 # 65
One of the core principles of Scrum is Empirical Process Control. As a Scrum Master, which of the following statements would you recognize as the best description of the Empirical Process Control?
- A. Empirical Process Control model helps make decisions based on processes that generate unpredictable and unrepeatable outputs.
- B. Empirical Process Control model helps make decisions based on inputs and requirements that are clearly defined and sorted out.
- C. Empirical Process Control model helps make decisions based on observation and experimentation rather than on detailed upfront planning.
- D. Empirical Process Control model helps make decisions based on a particular input that will always provide a specific output.
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Transparency allows all facets of any Scrum process to be observed by anyone. This promotes an easy and transparent flow of information throughout the organization and creates an open work culture. In Scrum, transparency is depicted through:
1. Artifacts
i. Project Vision Statement
ii. Prioritized Product Backlog
iii. Release Planning Schedule
2. Meetings
i. Sprint Review Meetings
ii. Daily Standup Meetings
3. Information Radiators
i. Burndown Chart
ii. Scrumboard
質問 # 66
Inexperienced Agile teams tend to overestimate how much they will achieve in the first Sprint.
Which project management activity will be most important in this case?
- A. Use Planning Poker to get a reliable estimate
- B. Determine the Velocity of the Team and plan accordingly
- C. Use Stakeholder Management to manage expectations
正解：C
質問 # 67
A) What has my team been working on since the last meeting?
B) What will my team do until the next meeting?
C) What were other teams counting on our team to finish that remains undone?
D) What is our team planning on doing that might affect other teams?
- A. All of the above.
- B. A and B
- C. C and D
- D. A, B, and D
正解：D
解説：
質問 # 68
Which one of the following statements about the history of Scrum is NOT correct?
- A. Takeuchi and Nonaka proposed that product development should be like a sequential relay race.
- B. Takeuchi and Nonaka based their approach on manufacturing case studies from various industries.
- C. The idea of Scrum was derived from a "rugby" approach, in which "a team tries to go the distance as a unit, passing the ball back and forth."
- D. Scrum was based on a flexible and all-inclusive product development strategy where the development team works as a unit to reach a common goal.
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Takeuchi and Nonaka proposed that product development should not be like a sequential relay race, but rather should be analogous to the game of rugby where the team works together, passing the ball back and forth as they move as a unit down the field. The rugby concept of a "Scrum" (where a group of players form together to restart the game) was introduced in this article to describe the authors' proposal that product development should involve "moving the Scrum downfield".
質問 # 69
A Product Owner is prioritizing user Stories to create a Prioritized Product Backlog for a project to design a banking portal. All of the following User Stories will be evaluated while prioritizing EXCEPT:
- A. User Stories that generate value for the customer.
- B. User Stories that are very difficult to determine its value, create and/or deliver.
- C. User Stories that are innovative and may or may not be successfully created.
- D. User Stories that are dependent on others for completion.
正解：B
質問 # 70
Which of the following is a process in the initiate phase of Scrum?
- A. Estimate User Stories
- B. Conduct Daily Standup
- C. Commit User Stories
- D. Identify Scrum Master and Stakeholder(s)
正解：D
質問 # 71
Between traditional Project Management and Scrum, differences exist in how quality is achieved and/or implemented. In this respect, which of the following is NOT true?
- A. In Scrum, the Scrum Master and the Scrum Team collaborate and decide on the Acceptance Criteria for the User Stories.
- B. In Scrum, the development of the product is carried out by the Scrum Team in short iterations called Sprints.
- C. In traditional project management, changes can be made only through a formal change management system.
- D. In traditional project management, once the user clarifies their quality expectations, it is the Project Manager who defines those user expectations in measurable terms.
正解：A
解説：
Reference:
then-refuse-it
質問 # 72
The senior management of a multi-national company undertakes turnkey projects. To provide better value to customers, the senior management wants to implement Scrum in the organization. Which of the following is NOT a Scrum principle that can be used as a selling point to illustrate the benefits of Scrum to customers?
- A. Value-based Prioritization.
- B. Collaboration.
- C. Theoretical process control.
- D. Self-organization.
正解：C
質問 # 73
A project on developing quality testing equipment for an agro-based industry will start with the Create Deliverables process. Which of the following are NOT inputs to the current process?
A) Scrum Core Team
B) Acceptance Criteria
C) Impediment log
D) Length of Sprint
- A. A and C
- B. A and B
- C. B and D
- D. B and C
正解：A
解説：
Reference:
phases.html
質問 # 74
A User Story is considered complete only when the which of the following is/are satisfied?
A) Acceptance Criteria
B) Done criteria
C) Demo to the product owner
D) Non-functional criteria
- A. A, and C
- B. C and A
- C. A and
- D. D and A
正解：C
質問 # 75
You are the Scrum Master on a project that is reconstructing the drinking water and sewage system of the city of Bogot A.
Which of the following characteristics do you NOT need to be?
A) Persuasive
B) Discerning
C) Intuitive
D) Visionary
- A. All of the above.
- B. None of the above.
- C. A and D
- D. A, C, and D
正解：C
質問 # 76
Listed below are some risks and issues that might be encountered during the course of a project. Identify which of the following are risks (not issues).
A) After extensive training, marketing representatives might still not be ready to take orders after the project is launched.
B) The painting crew might be delayed due to heavy rain, which could negatively impact the project schedule.
C) Funding was not approved.
D) Requirements, as currently defined, are unclear.
- A. A and C
- B. A and B
- C. B and D
- D. Only B
正解：A
質問 # 77
The Scrum framework, being an Agile iterative process, inherently minimizes risk. Many Scrum practices facilitate effective management of risk. Choose the option that is NOT a correct pairing of a Scrum characteristic with its role in minimizing risk:
- A. Flexibility: Business-environment-related risk
- B. Transparency: Investment risk
- C. Regular feedback: Expectations-related risk
- D. Team ownership: Estimation related risk
正解：B
質問 # 78
One of the core principles of Scrum is Empirical Process Control. As a Scrum Master, which of the following statements would you recognize as the best description of the Empirical Process Control?
- A. Empirical Process Control model helps make decisions based on processes that generate unpredictable and unrepeatable outputs.
- B. Empirical Process Control model helps make decisions based on inputs and requirements that are clearly defined and sorted out.
- C. Empirical Process Control model helps make decisions based on observation and experimentation rather than on detailed upfront planning.
- D. Empirical Process Control model helps make decisions based on a particular input that will always provide a specific output.
正解：C
解説：
:
Transparency allows all facets of any Scrum process to be observed by anyone. This promotes an easy and transparent flow of information throughout the organization and creates an open work culture. In Scrum, transparency is depicted through:
1. Artifacts
i. Project Vision Statement
ii. Prioritized Product Backlog
iii. Release Planning Schedule
2. Meetings
i. Sprint Review Meetings
ii. Daily Standup Meetings
3. Information Radiators
i. Burndown Chart
ii. Scrumboard
質問 # 79
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