[2024年03月] 最新のUSGBC LEED-AP-BD-C認定練習テスト問題
確認済みLEED-AP-BD-C問題集と解答で一年間無料最速更新
質問 # 67
The project team has decided to substitute the flooring in the school gym with natural rubber flooring that has met the Sustainable Agriculture Standard. The cost of the substituted flooring is $80,000. The project will achieve
- A. Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization Environmental Product Declarations, Option 1. Environmental Product Declarations
- B. Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing ofRaw Materials, Option 1. Raw Material Source and Extraction Reporting
- C. Materials and Resources Credit, Construction and Demolition Waste Management, Option 1. Diversion
- D. Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 2. Leadership Extraction Practices
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, Option 2. Leadership Extraction Practices Natural rubber flooring is a bio-based material that can contribute to the achievement of Option 2 of the Sourcing of Raw Materials credit, which requires using products that meet at least one of the responsible extraction criteria for at least 25%, by cost, of the total value of permanently installed building products in the project1.By meeting the Sustainable Agriculture Standard (SAN), the natural rubber flooring demonstrates that it has been produced in a way that conserves biodiversity, protects natural resources, and enhances social and economic well-being2. Therefore, the cost of the substituted flooring ($80,000) can be counted towards the credit threshold.
References:
* Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4 - Pages 263-2641
* Sustainable Agriculture Standard | Rainforest Alliance3
質問 # 68
A LEED Building Design and Construction: New Construction office building's HVAC system includes hot water from a central utility plant. The central utility plant is owned and operated by a management company.
The office pays a flat fee for hot water, included as part of the leas. The management company does not meter or invoice for actual hot water consumption. For the project to meet the requirements for Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Building-Level Energy Metering, an energy meter must be installed for
- A. hot water at the main service point
- B. nothing, because the energy source is outside of the project's scope
- C. natural gas
- D. nothing, because the flat fee is included as part of the lease
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
An energy meter must be installed for hot water at the main service point for the project to meet the requirements for Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Building-Level Energy Metering. According to the LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, this prerequisite requires that "all energy sources used by the building must be metered or submetered" 1. The hot water from the central utility plant is an energy source used by the building, even if it is not directly paid by the office. Therefore, it must be metered at the point where it enters the building. The other options are incorrect because natural gas is not an energy source used by the building in this case, and the flat fee or the ownership of the energy source do not exempt the project from the metering requirement.References: LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Energy and Atmosphere Category, EAp Building-Level Energy Metering, page 569.
質問 # 69
Which of the following Water Efficiency credits differ between LEED Building Design and Construction:
New Construction and LEED Building Design and Construction: Healthcare?
- A. LEED Building Design and Construction: Healthcare has no Water Efficiency Credit, Cooling Tower Water Use
- B. LEED Building Design and Construction: Healthcare has additional appliance and process water requirements in Water Efficiency Prerequisite, Indoor Water Use Reduction
- C. LEED Building Design and Construction: New Construction has additional appliance and process water requirements in Water Efficiency Prerequisite, Indoor Water Use Reduction
- D. LEED Building Design and Construction: New Construction has no Water Efficiency Credit, Cooling Tower Water Use
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
LEED Building Design and Construction: Healthcare has additional appliance and process water requirements in Water Efficiency Prerequisite, Indoor Water Use Reduction LEED Building Design and Construction: New Construction and LEED Building Design and Construction:
Healthcare have the same Water Efficiency credits, except for the Cooling Tower Water Use credit, which is only applicable to the former. However, the Indoor Water Use Reduction prerequisite differs between the two rating systems, as the Healthcare version requires additional calculations for appliance and process water use, such as medical equipment, laundry, and kitchen equipment.
References:
* Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4 - Pages 256-3171
* LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S.Green Building Council2
質問 # 70
Which rating system is appropriate for a new mixed-use building with 300,000 ft2 (27 871 m2) of residential units, 150,000 ft2 (13 935 m2) hotel and 50,000 ft2 (4 645 m2) of retail space?
- A. Core and Shell Development
- B. Retail
- C. Hospitality
- D. New Construction
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
New Construction is the appropriate rating system for a new mixed-use building with 300,000 ft2 (27 871 m2) of residential units, 150,000 ft2 (13 935 m2) hotel and 50,000 ft2 (4 645 m2) of retail space.According to the LEED rating system selection guidance1,the New Construction rating system applies to buildings that are being newly constructed or going through a major renovation, and that include any of the following use types:
office, retail, hospitality, education, residential, warehouse and distribution centers, or data centers2.The New Construction rating system can also be used for mixed-use buildings that have more than one use type3. Since the project involves new construction of a mixed-use building with residential, hospitality, and retail uses, the New Construction rating system is the most suitable option. The other rating systems are not applicable because they are either specific to one use type (Retail and Hospitality) or to buildings that are not complete at the time of certification (Core and Shell Development).References:
* LEED rating system selection guidance | U.S. Green Building Council
* LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S. Green Building Council
* LEED v4 Rating Systems | USGBC-LI
質問 # 71
Which of the following products must always be included in Materials and Resources credits?
- A. Fire suppression system
- B. Furniture
- C. Faucets
- D. Interior Paint
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Interior paint must always be included in Materials and Resources credits.This is because interior paint is considered as a permanently installed product, which is defined by the LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction as "a product that is installed in a project permanently or semi-permanently, such that removal would require demolition or substantial renovation."1Permanently installed products must be included in the calculations for the following Materials and Resources credits: Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Environmental Product Declarations, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Sourcing of Raw Materials, and Building Product Disclosure and Optimization
- Material Ingredients.1The other options are not always included in Materials and Resources credits.Faucets (option A) and fire suppression systems (option D) are considered as mechanical, electrical, and plumbing components, which are excluded from the scope of Materials and Resources credits unless they are specifically addressed by the credit requirements.1Furniture (option B) is considered as a non-permanently installed product, which is optional to include in Materials and Resources credits, except for the Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Material Ingredients credit, where furniture must be included if it is within the project scope.1References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p.5791; LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p.5801; LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p.5811; LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p.5821; LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p.5831
質問 # 72
Which of the following is true regarding LEED Pilot Credits?
- A. Pilot Credits are not specific to the rating systems
- B. Pilot Credits can be attempted in the design review stage only
- C. Pilot Credit feedback surveys must be completed
- D. A registered Pilot Credit must be replaced on the LEED project's scorecard if that pilot credit is removed from the Pilot Credit Library
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
One of the requirements for attempting a pilot credit is to complete a feedback survey after submitting the project for review. The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction states that "the project team must complete a feedback survey for each pilot credit attempted. The survey link is provided in the pilot credit language. The survey must be completed after the project has been submitted for review and before the project receives a final rating"1. The feedback survey is an important tool for USGBC to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of the pilot credit, and to make improvements or modifications based on the project team's experience.
References:
*LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Innovation Credit: Pilot, page 7571
*Pilot credits and pilot alternative compliance paths (ACPs)2
質問 # 73
Which of the following must be included in the Sustainable Sites Credit, Site Assessment?
- A. Historic preservation plan to include neighboring properties
- B. The surrounding density within a 1/4 mi. (0.40 km) radius of the project boundary
- C. Proximity of vulnerable populations to major sources of air pollution
- D. A targeted Brownfield remedy plan
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Proximity of vulnerable populations to major sources of air pollution.
According to the LEED v4.1 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, the Site Assessment credit requires projects to conduct and document a site inventory and analysis that covers the following topics1:
* Topography
* Hydrology
* Climate
* Vegetation
* Soils
* Human use
* Human health effects
The human health effects topic includes identifying the proximity of vulnerable populations, such as children, elderly, or low-income residents, to major sources of air pollution, such as highways, power plants, or industrial facilities.This information can help the project team design strategies to minimize the exposure of occupants and visitors to harmful pollutants and improve the indoor and outdoor air quality of the project1.
The other options are not required for the Site Assessment credit, although they may be relevant for other credits or prerequisites.A targeted Brownfield remedy plan is required for the Brownfields Remediation credit, which applies to projects located on sites contaminated by past uses1.A historic preservation plan to include neighboring properties is not required for any LEED credit, although projects that involve historic buildings or districts must comply with local regulations and standards for preservation1. The surrounding density within a
1/4 mi.(0.40 km) radius of the project boundary is not required for the Site Assessment credit, but it is used to calculate the points for the Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses credit, which encourages projects to locate in areas with high levels of existing development and mixed land uses1.
質問 # 74
Under Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification, a current facilities requirements and operations and maintenance plan must contain which information necessary to operate the building efficiently?
- A. Any changes in schedules during peak times, or for different seasons, peak-usage days of the week, and times of day
- B. Only changes in schedules or setpoints for peak usages during seasons, days of the week, and times of day
- C. Any changes in schedules or setpoints for different seasons, days of the week, and times of day
- D. Any changes in schedules or setpoints focusing on only the hottest and coldest periods of the seasons, peak-use days of the week, and times of day
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
A current facilities requirements and operations and maintenance plan must contain any changes in schedules or setpoints for different seasons, days of the week, and times of day. This is to ensure that the building systems are operating efficiently and according to the design intent. The other options are too limited or too specific and do not cover all the possible variations in schedules or setpoints.References: LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Energy and Atmosphere Category, EAp Fundamental Commissioning and Verification, page
569.
質問 # 75
Which one of the following represents quality transit service as defined in Location and Transportation Credit, Access to Quality Transit?
- A. A rail station served by one train line Monday through Sunday, located 1/2 mi. (0.80 km) from the project building
- B. A rail station served by two train lines Monday through Sunday, located 1 mi. (1.60 km) from the project building
- C. A private shuttle bus stop providing hourly service Monday through Friday to a rail station two hours away, located across the street from the project building
- D. A bus stop served by two bus lines Monday through Friday, located 1/8 mi. (0.20 km) from the project building
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The Location and Transportation Credit, Access to Quality Transit requires projects to locate within walking distance of existing or planned transit stops that provide access to quality transit service1. Quality transit service is defined as transit service that meets the minimum weekday and weekend headways (time between vehicles) and hours of operation listed in Table 1 of the credit requirements2. According to Table 1, the minimum weekday headway for bus service is 15 minutes, and the minimum weekday headway for rail service is 10 minutes. The minimum weekend headway for both bus and rail service is 30 minutes. The minimum hours of operation for both bus and rail service are 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. on weekdays and 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekends2. In addition, the credit requires projects to locate within a 1/4 mi. (0.40 km) walking distance of bus, streetcar, or rideshare stops or within a 1/2 mi. (0.80 km) walking distance of bus rapid transit stops, light or heavy rail stations, commuter rail stations, or ferry terminals1.
Option A does not represent quality transit service because it only has two bus lines that may not meet the minimum headway and hours of operation requirements. Option C does not represent quality transit service because it is beyond the maximum walking distance of 1/2 mi. (0.80 km) for rail stations. Option D does not represent quality transit service because it is a private shuttle bus that does not qualify as a public transportation service, and it provides hourly service that does not meet the minimum headway requirements.
Option B represents quality transit service because it has a rail station that is within the maximum walking distance of 1/2 mi. (0.80 km) from the project building, and it has one train line that operates Monday through Sunday, which implies that it meets the minimum headway and hours of operation requirements.
References:
Access to Quality Transit
Access to Quality Transit - Canada Green Building Council
質問 # 76
Which of the following is required when documenting a LEED Pilot credit?
- A. Innovation narrative
- B. Compliance letter
- C. Pilot Credit registration
- D. LEED AP approval
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
Pilot Credit registration is required when documenting a LEED Pilot credit. This is to ensure that the project team has access to the latest pilot credit language and requirements, and that USGBC can track the usage and feedback of the pilot credits. The other options are not required for documenting a pilot credit, although they may be helpful or applicable for other credits.References: LEED Pilot Credit Library, Getting Started, page 1.
質問 # 77
Which of the following innovation proposals is most likely to be successful to achieve an Innovation Credit?
- A. Providing an educational program on the environmental and human health benefits of green building practices
- B. Distributing leaflets to project occupants about available public transit services nearby
- C. Being located next to a 20 mi. (32 km) award-winning bicycle trail
- D. Including locked, indoor bicycle storage for 100% of project occupants
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
Providing an educational program on the environmental and human health benefits of green building practices is a potential innovation strategy that is not addressed by any existing LEED credit. It also meets the criteria of being measurable, replicable, and having a positive impact on the project and the environment.References:
LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Innovation Category, INc1: Innovation, Option 1. Innovation (1 point), page 704.
質問 # 78
According to the Integrative Process Credit, Integrative Process, the goal-setting workshop should identify
- A. targeted LEED credits
- B. expected water demand
- C. expected energy demand
- D. potential project sites
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
According to the Integrative Process Credit, Integrative Process, the goal-setting workshop should identify targeted LEED credits. This is because the goal-setting workshop is a meeting that involves the project owner and key project team members to establish the project's sustainability goals, design objectives, and performance targets. One of the outcomes of the workshop is to identify the LEED credits that are relevant and achievable for the project, based on the project scope, budget, schedule, and site conditions. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. The other options are not the objectives of the goal-setting workshop. Potential project sites (option A) are usually determined before the goal-setting workshop, as they affect the project's feasibility and design. Expected water demand (option C) and expected energy demand (option D) are not identified in the goal-setting workshop, but rather in the preliminary water budget and the preliminary energy modeling, which are part of the analysis phase that follows the goal-setting workshop.For more information on the Integrative Process Credit, Integrative Process, you can refer to the LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction1or the Projectific blog post on LEED Integrative Process Credit Explained2.
質問 # 79
During preliminary energy analysis, what energy reduction strategies can best help in reducing the energy load in the new building construction project?
- A. Massing and orientation
- B. Site conditions
- C. Green roof
- D. Programmatic and operational parameters
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
During preliminary energy analysis, massing and orientation are energy reduction strategies that can best help in reducing the energy load in the new building construction project. Massing and orientation refer to the shape, size, and direction of the building, which affect the amount of solar heat gain, daylight, and natural ventilation that the building receives. By analyzing the massing and orientation of the building, the project team can optimize the design to minimize the heating, cooling, and lighting energy demand, and enhance the thermal comfort and indoor environmental quality of the building. The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction states that "the project team should use the results of the analysis to inform the owner's project requirements, basis of design, and design documents"1. The other options, such as green roof, site conditions, and programmatic and operational parameters, are not energy reduction strategies, but factors that influence the energy performance and demand of the building.
References:
*LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Integrative Process Credit: Integrative Process, page 811
*Integrative Process Worksheet2
質問 # 80
Which of the following must be included in the Sustainable Sites Credit, Site Assessment?
- A. Historic preservation plan to include neighboring properties
- B. The surrounding density within a 1/4 mi. (0.40 km) radius of the project boundary
- C. Proximity of vulnerable populations to major sources of air pollution
- D. A targeted Brownfield remedy plan
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Proximity of vulnerable populations to major sources of air pollution.
According to the LEED v4.1 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, the Site Assessment credit requires projects to conduct and document a site inventory and analysis that covers the following topics1:
Topography
Hydrology
Climate
Vegetation
Soils
Human use
Human health effects
The human health effects topic includes identifying the proximity of vulnerable populations, such as children, elderly, or low-income residents, to major sources of air pollution, such as highways, power plants, or industrial facilities. This information can help the project team design strategies to minimize the exposure of occupants and visitors to harmful pollutants and improve the indoor and outdoor air quality of the project1.
The other options are not required for the Site Assessment credit, although they may be relevant for other credits or prerequisites. A targeted Brownfield remedy plan is required for the Brownfields Remediation credit, which applies to projects located on sites contaminated by past uses1. A historic preservation plan to include neighboring properties is not required for any LEED credit, although projects that involve historic buildings or districts must comply with local regulations and standards for preservation1. The surrounding density within a 1/4 mi. (0.40 km) radius of the project boundary is not required for the Site Assessment credit, but it is used to calculate the points for the Surrounding Density and Diverse Uses credit, which encourages projects to locate in areas with high levels of existing development and mixed land uses1.
質問 # 81
Sustainable Sites Credit, Site Assessment requires evaluation of
- A. soils, archeology, hydrology
- B. topography, hydrology, human use
- C. human health effects, climate, land value
- D. vegetation, topography, archaeology
正解：D
質問 # 82
The project team wants to modify the design of an office building copy room to minimize the risk of airborne contamination to the surrounding space. The design includes a separate exhaust, but due to design constraints the partition walls of the room cannot run deck-to-deck. What can the team do to achieve Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies?
- A. Provide a hard-lid ceiling
- B. Create positive pressure in the room
- C. Use MERV 8 (F5), or higher, filters
- D. Provide a large opening to dilute air contaminates
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
The Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies aims to establish better quality indoor air for the building occupants that promotes their comfort and well-being1. This credit requires the project team to implement several strategies to reduce the exposure of occupants and HVAC systems to environmental tobacco smoke, airborne contaminants, and chemicals1. One of the strategies is to design and construct all interior partitions to full height (deck-to-deck) or provide a hard-lid ceiling for spaces where hazardous gases or chemicals may be present or used2. This strategy helps prevent the migration of contaminants from one space to another through the plenum3. A copy room is an example of such a space, as it may contain printers, copiers, toners, and solvents that can emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter (PM) into the air4. Therefore, the project team can achieve Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies by providing a hard-lid ceiling for the copy room.
References:
* Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies
* Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies - Canada Green Building Council
* [LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4], page 631
* Copy Rooms: A Source of Indoor Air Pollution
質問 # 83
Which of the following projects is eligible to pursue the Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite,Minimum Energy Performance, Option 2. Prescriptive Compliance: ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide?
- A. 50,000 ft2 (4 645 m2) office project
- B. 140,000 ft2 (13 006 m2) retail project
- C. 110,000 ft2 (10 219 m2) school project
- D. 80,000 ft2 (7 432 m2) hospital project
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Minimum Energy Performance, Option 2. Prescriptive Compliance:
ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide allows projects to follow the recommendations of the ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guides (AEDGs) for different building types and climate zones. The AEDGs provide design guidance for buildings that use 50% less energy than those built to the requirements of the ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1-2004 commercial code1. However, not all building types and sizes are covered by the AEDGs. According to the LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction2, the following building types and sizes are eligible for this option:
* Small to Medium Office buildings up to 100,000 ft2 (9 290 m2)
* Medium to Large Retail buildings up to 100,000 ft2 (9 290 m2)
* K-12 School buildings up to 200,000 ft2 (18 580 m2)
* Warehouse and Distribution Center buildings up to 500,000 ft2 (46 450 m2) Therefore, among the given options, only the school project is eligible to pursue this option, as it falls within the size limit for the K-12 School AEDG3.
References:
* LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4
* Minimum Energy Performance - ASHRAE 90.1 - 2010
* ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings
* Advanced Energy Design Guides | Department of Energy
質問 # 84
Landscape irrigation practices consume large quantities of potable water. By evaluating the project's outdoor water budget and irrigation water demand early in the design process in Water Efficiency Prerequisite, Outdoor Water Use Reduction project teams will be able to
- A. estimate and optimize water use in outdoor fountains and pools
- B. estimate and optimize water use in landscape designs
- C. earn Sustainable Sites Credit, Rainwater Management
- D. earn Water Efficiency Credit, Water Metering
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
The intent of the Water Efficiency Prerequisite, Outdoor Water Use Reduction is to reduce outdoor water consumption by either eliminating the need for irrigation or reducing the irrigation demand by at least 30% from the baseline. This prerequisite requires project teams to evaluate the project's outdoor water budget and irrigation water demand using the EPA WaterSense Water Budget Tool ora local equivalent. This will help project teams to estimate and optimize water use in landscape designs by selecting appropriate plant species and irrigation system efficiency.
References: = LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Outdoor Water Use Reduction Credits in LEED v4, Part Two: LEED v4 BD+C Outdoor Water Reduction and Related Credits
質問 # 85
Which is a benefit of earning Regional Priority credits?
- A. The LEED project can achieve more sustainable outcomes by recognizing the issues that are a priority in the project's location
- B. The context of the project's location is not addressed, allowing the project team to focus on the building's priority issues
- C. The project's operations are considered separately from design and construction, allowing the project team to focus on regional issues
- D. The LEED project is able to skip a review phase by considering the issues that are a priority in the project's location
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
A benefit of earning Regional Priority credits is that the LEED project can achieve more sustainable outcomes by recognizing the issues that are a priority in the project's location. Regional Priority credits are not new LEED credits, but instead are existing credits that USGBC regional councils and chapters have designated as being particularly important for their areas1. The incentive to achieve the credits is in the form of a bonus point. If an RP base credit is earned, then a bonus point is awarded to the project's total points1. This way, the project can address the geographically specific environmental, social equity and public health priorities of its location2. References:
Regional priority credit lookup | U.S. Green Building Council
Regional Priority (RP) credits - U.S. Green Building Council
質問 # 86
......
最新の2024年最新の実際に出ると確認されたLEED-AP-BD-C問題集で100%無料LEED-AP-BD-C試験問題集：https://www.goshiken.com/USGBC/LEED-AP-BD-C-mondaishu.html
無料提供中2024年最新の無料更新されたUSGBC LEED-AP-BD-C試験問題と解答：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1zT1PMQ6Opje8U3Bv4HhxM5MYYEkIJLWS