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質問 # 166
During preliminary energy analysis, what energy reduction strategies can best help in reducing the energy load in the new building construction project?
- A. Site conditions
- B. Green roof
- C. Programmatic and operational parameters
- D. Massing and orientation
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
During preliminary energy analysis, massing and orientation are energy reduction strategies that can best help in reducing the energy load in the new building construction project. Massing and orientation refer to the shape, size, and direction of the building, which affect the amount of solar heat gain, daylight, and natural ventilation that the building receives. By analyzing the massing and orientation of the building, the project team can optimize the design to minimize the heating, cooling, and lighting energy demand, and enhance the thermal comfort and indoor environmental quality of the building. The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction states that "the project team should use the results of the analysis to inform the owner's project requirements, basis of design, and design documents"1. The other options, such as green roof, site conditions, and programmatic and operational parameters, are not energy reduction strategies, but factors that influence the energy performance and demand of the building.
References:
*LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Integrative Process Credit: Integrative Process, page 811
*Integrative Process Worksheet2
質問 # 167
When the LEED AP is applying the Integrative Process to a Building Design and Construction project, which of the following information is required to be present in the Owner's Project Requirements (OPR)?
- A. All project team members and applicable roles
- B. Interior finishes related to the project
- C. All applicable codes and standards
- D. Energy efficiency goals and training requirements
正解：D
解説：
Energy efficiency goals and training requirements are required to be present in the Owner's Project Requirements (OPR) when applying the Integrative Process to a Building Design and Construction project. According to the LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, the OPR is a document that details the ideas, concepts, and criteria that are determined by the owner to be important to the success of the project 1. The OPR must include, among other things, the following information related to energy efficiency 1:
The owner's energy performance goals and expectations
The owner's requirements for energy metering and monitoring
The owner's requirements for energy modeling and analysis
The owner's requirements for commissioning and verification
The owner's requirements for training and documentation
The other options are not required to be present in the OPR, as they are either related to other aspects of the project, such as codes and standards, interior finishes, or project team members, or they are not relevant to the Integrative Process, which focuses on early analysis of energy, water, and site systems 2.
Reference: LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide, Integrative Process Category, IPc Integrative Process, page 632.
質問 # 168
Plug-in task lighting will be utilized in a LEED project at all workstations. The task lighting is not included in the installed lighting power calculations for Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Minimum Energy Performance since
- A. it is specifically exempted by ASHRAE
- B. it is being covered by Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Interior Lighting, Option 1. Lighting Control
- C. it will be installed by the owner
- D. the lamp wattage has not been determined
正解：C
解説：
Plug-in task lighting is considered as furniture and is not included in the installed lighting power calculations for Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Minimum Energy Performance. It is also not required to comply with the lighting control requirements of ASHRAE 90.1-2010. However, it can be used to satisfy the individual control requirement of Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Interior Lighting, Option 1.
References:
* LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction, p. 361
* LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction, p. 6012
* ASHRAE 90.1-2010, Section 9.1.13
質問 # 169
In Sustainable Sites Credit, Light Pollution Reduction, which factor is included in the lamp lumen uplight calculation?
- A. Total fixture lumens below 90 degrees
- B. Total fixture power
- C. Quantity of installed luminaires
- D. Site area of the project
正解：A
解説：
This factor is included in the lamp lumen uplight calculation, because it represents the amount of light that is emitted downward by the fixture, which does not contribute to light pollution1. The lamp lumen uplight calculation is used to determine the percentage of total luminaire lumens emitted above horizontal, which must not exceed the maximum allowed values for each lighting zone2.
質問 # 170
LEED project boundaries that include multiple similar buildings which are all eligible for certification can be registered as which of the following?
- A. Master Site project
- B. Group project
- C. Neighborhood project
- D. Batch project
正解：B
解説：
LEED project boundaries that include multiple similar buildings which are all eligible for certification can be registered as a group project. A group project allows multiple buildings (or interior spaces within multiple buildings) on a shared site to be certified as a single LEED project. These projects must meet the criteria outlined in the LEED Campus Guidance for Projects on a Shared Site, such as having the same construction contract, ownership, management, space type, rating system, and compliance paths. A group project will receive one certification and rating for the entire group.
Reference: Group Projects (previously Multiple Building Projects), CAGBC News, September 1, 2020.
質問 # 171
The LEED AP is leading the first design charrette for a new LEED project with the project's owners. What document should be used to record the project goals to be used throughout the design of the project?
- A. Criteria for contractor selection
- B. Basis of Design (BOD)
- C. Owner's Project Requirements (OPR)
- D. Owner's list of wants and needs
正解：C
解説：
The Owner's Project Requirements (OPR) is the document that should be used to record the project goals to be used throughout the design of the project. The OPR is a written document that details the ideas, concepts, and criteria that are determined by the owner to be important to the success of the project1. The OPR is developed during the pre-design phase and is used as a basis for the design team to prepare the Basis of Design (BOD), which describes how the design of the building systems meets the OPR2. The OPR is also used to evaluate the design, construction, and commissioning of the project to ensure that the owner's expectations are met3.
References:
*LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction, p. 63
*LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction, p. 64
*SECTION 018114 - SUSTAINABLE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS - LEED v4 BD+C, p. 5
質問 # 172
A building owner installs a building automation system (BAS) to allow programmable load control. Which of the following credits can be pursued because of the installation?
- A. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Enhanced Commissioning
- B. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Demand Response
B Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Ongoing Commissioning - C. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Enhanced Refrigerant Management
正解：B
解説：
This is because:
* A building automation system (BAS) is a system that controls and monitors various aspects of a building's operation, such as lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, security, fire alarm, and energy management1.
* A BAS can allow programmable load control (PLC), which is the ability to adjust the power consumption of devices or equipment based on a schedule, a sensor, or an event2. PLC can help reduce the energy demand and cost of a building by optimizing the use of resources and avoiding unnecessary or wasteful consumption3.
* The LEED AP BD+C V4 credit for Demand Response requires that buildings have a demand response program that can respond to changes in electricity prices or supply by reducing or shifting the demand for electricity4. A BAS can enable such a program by allowing PLC and other features that can modulate the power usage of devices or equipment in response to market signals or internal conditions.
Therefore, installing a BAS to allow PLC can help achieve the Energy and Atmosphere Credit for Demand Response by reducing the energy demand and cost of a building.
References: 1: Building Automation Systems - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics 2: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics 3: How Programmable Logic Controllers Can Help You Save Money on Your Energy Bills 4: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S. Green Building Council : How Building Automation Systems Can Help You Save Money on Your Energy Bills
質問 # 173
What credit rewards customers who change their normal consumption patterns in response to the varying price of energy over time?
- A. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Building Level Energy Metering
- B. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Advanced Energy Metering
- C. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Demand Response
- D. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Green Power and Carbon Offsets
正解：C
解説：
The Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Demand Response rewards projects that participate in demand response programs that aim to reduce peak electricity demand and shift the load to off-peak periods. The LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction states that "the intent of this credit is to increase participation in demand response technologies and programs that make energy generation and distribution systems more efficient, increase grid reliability, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions"1. The project team must either implement a permanent demand response program or develop a plan to implement a program within a year of occupancy. The project team must also demonstrate that the building has the capability to reduce its peak electricity demand by at least 10% in response to demand response signals.
References:
* LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Energy and Atmosphere Credit:
Demand Response, page 2721
* Demand response | U.S. Green Building Council2
質問 # 174
An HVAC system consists of an air handler supplying conditioned air (mixture of return air andoutdoor air) to anoffice, corridor, conference room and lobby. For Indoor Environmental Quality Prerequisite, Minimum Indoor AirQuality Performance, the ventilation rate procedure calculations must be based upon what HVAC systemconfiguration?
- A. Mixed-mode system
- B. Multiple-zone system
- C. Single-zone system
- D. 100% outdoor air system
正解：B
解説：
Explanation
A multiple-zone system is a system that has one or more air handlers supplying conditioned air to more than one zone. A zone is a space or group of spaces within a building with heating and cooling requirements that are sufficiently similar so that desired conditions (e.g., temperature) can be maintained throughout using a single controlling device. The ventilation rate procedure calculations must be based on the multiple-zone system configuration because the HVAC system in the question serves different zones with different ventilation requirements.References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p.6881; ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010, Section 6.2.52
質問 # 175
Which of the following statements are true for Erosion and Sedimentation Control (ESC) plan prerequisite compliance?
- A. A compliant ESC plan may be developed during construction
- B. A compliant ESC plan must be in place when the commissioning authority is appointed
- C. The ESC plan cannot be modified during the design phase of the LEED certification
- D. The ESC plan can be developed or modified during the design phase of LEED certification
正解：D
解説：
For the Sustainable Sites (SS) Prerequisite: Construction Activity Pollution Prevention, a compliant Erosion and Sedimentation Control (ESC) plan can be developed or modified during the design phase of LEED certification (B). This flexibility allows the project team to adjust the plan as needed to ensure proper site protection measures before and during construction. An ESC plan is essential to prevent soil erosion, waterway sedimentation, and airborne dust, aligning with LEED's environmental protection standards.
質問 # 176
What is the minimum number of members of the integrated project team for the Integrative Process Prerequisite, Integrative Project Planning and Design?
- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Six
- D. Four
正解：C
質問 # 177
A new Science Education Center is pursuing LEED certification. Which of the following strategies could be submitted to earn an Innovation in Design credit?
- A. The selection of energy-efficient LED fixtures for all of the building's lighting
- B. The installation of an air-purifying facade material on the front entrance of the building
- C. The implementation of a comprehensive metering strategy to measure three individual energy end uses
- D. The integration of rainwater management strategies to achieve a Regional Priority Credit
正解：B
解説：
This strategy could be submitted to earn an Innovation in Design credit because it addresses a green building topic not covered by any existing LEED credit. The air-purifying facade material is a novel and sustainable feature that can reduce the environmental impact of the building by removing pollutants from the air and improving the outdoor air quality1.
質問 # 178
When a project team sustainably develops a project site, the design should
- A. increase water runoff
- B. replace natural water flow patterns
- C. remediate sites already in decline
- D. maximize construction pollution
正解：C
解説：
remediate sites already in decline
When a project team sustainably develops a project site, the design should aim to remediate sites already in decline, such as brownfields, degraded lands, or abandoned properties. By doing so, the project can restore the environmental quality, ecological functions, and social value of the site, as well as reduce the pressure on undeveloped lands and natural habitats. LEED offers credits for projects that choose to locate on and remediate sites already in decline, such as the Sustainable Sites Credit, Site Assessment and the Sustainable Sites Credit, Brownfields Remediation1.
質問 # 179
A design team is pursuing Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Indoor Air Quality Assessment. The building is 1,000 ft2 (93 m2) and has a 10 ft. (3 m) ceiling height. In order to earn the credit, what is the required volume of supply air for the entire building flush-out?
- A. 10,000,000 ft3 (283 168 m3)
- B. 35,000,000 ft3 (991 089 m3)
- C. 3,500,000 ft3 (99 108 m3)
- D. 14,000,000 ft3 (396 435 m3)
正解：D
解説：
According to the LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction1, the Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Indoor Air Quality Assessment, Option 1. Flush-Out requires the project to perform a building flush-out by supplying a total air volume of 14,000 cubic feet of outdoor air per square foot of gross floor area while maintaining an internal temperature of at least 60°F and no higher than 80°F and relative humidity no higher than 60%. The gross floor area of the building is 1,000 ft2 and the ceiling height is 10 ft, so the required volume of supply air for the entire building flush-out is:
14,000 ft3/sf x 1,000 sf = 14,000,000 ft3
References:
* LEED Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4
質問 # 180
A facility manager cleaning highly reflective paving material is
- A. reducing the heat island effect
- B. lowering the Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)
- C. unnecessarily wasting water
- D. increasing the heat island effect
正解：A
解説：
The heat island effect is the phenomenon of urban areas having higher air temperatures than surrounding rural areas due to the absorption and emission of heat by human-made surfaces, such as buildings, roads, and pavements. The heat island effect can have negative impacts on the environment, human health, and energy consumption. One of the strategies to reduce the heat island effect is to use highly reflective paving materials that have a high solar reflectance index (SRI), which measures the ability of a surface to reflect solar radiation and stay cool. However, over time, the paving materials can accumulate dirt and dust, which can lower their reflectance and increase their heat absorption. Therefore, a facility manager cleaning highly reflective paving material is reducing the heat island effect by restoring the reflectance and cooling potential of the surface12.
Reference:
* Heat Island Reduction | U.S. Green Building Council1
* SpecTopics: Heat Island Reduction Credit and LEED V4/V4.1 - Carlisle SynTec
質問 # 181
In the Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Low-Emitting Materials, what types of products need to be evaluated for both Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) content of the material and VOC emissions of the material?
- A. Composite wood
- B. Furniture
- C. Wet applied products
- D. Flooring
正解：B
解説：
Furniture is the only type of product that needs to be evaluated for both VOC content and VOC emissions in the LEED BD+C Low-Emitting Materials credit. Flooring, composite wood, and wet applied products only need to meet the VOC content requirements, while other types of products, such as ceilings, walls, thermal and acoustic insulation, and exterior applied products, only need to meet the VOC emissions requirements1.
Reference:
LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide
Low-Emitting Materials | U.S. Green Building Council
質問 # 182
Which of the following credit categories identifies environmental issues that are most relevant for a project's chapter area or country?
- A. Regional Priority
- B. Location and Transportation
- C. Sustainable Sites
- D. Energy and Atmosphere
正解：A
解説：
Detailed
Regional Priority credits address environmental issues specific to a project's geographic location. These credits encourage project teams to focus on local priorities, such as water conservation in arid regions or stormwater management in flood-prone areas, making sustainability efforts more context-sensitive.
質問 # 183
What document allows a LEED AP to register a project and sign the Certification Agreement?
- A. LEED AP Standard Form of Agreement Between Owner and Architect
- B. Owner Confirmation of Agent Authority
- C. Commissioning (Cx) Agent Construction Permit
- D. Architect Code of Professional Conduct
正解：B
解説：
According to the LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, the document that allows a LEED AP to register a project and sign the Certification Agreement is the Owner Confirmation of Agent Authority. This form is used to validate the Certification Agreement when it is signed by someone other than the owner, such as a LEED AP. It provides proof that the owner accepts the conditions in the Certification Agreement and authorizes the LEED AP to act as the owner's agent for the purpose of LEED project certification1. The other choices are not relevant documents for this purpose. Reference: LEED Certification Agreement and other legal matters1
質問 # 184
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