[2024年12月21日] 合格させるSplunk SPLK-1003試験情報と無料練習テスト
SPLK-1003試験問題集PDF更新された問題集にはGoShiken試験合格保証付き
Splunk SPLK-1003試験は、認定されたSplunkエンタープライズ管理者になりたい個人の知識とスキルをテストするように設計されています。この認定は、候補者がSplunk Enterpriseの展開をインストール、構成、および管理する機能を検証します。この試験では、Splunkアーキテクチャ、展開計画、構成、およびSplunkコンポーネントの管理を完全に理解する必要があります。
質問 # 58
Which of the following configuration files are used with a universal forwarder? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. forwarder.conf
- B. outputs.conf
- C. monitor.conf
- D. inputs.conf
正解：B、D
解説：
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Forwarder/8.0.5/Forwarder/Configuretheuniversalforwarder
--Key configuration files are: inputs.conf controls how the forwarder collects data. outputs.conf controls how the forwarder sends data to an indexer or other forwarder server.conf for connection and performance tuning deploymentclient.conf for connecting to a deployment server
質問 # 59
What is a role in Splunk? (select all that apply)
- A. A classification that determines what indexes a user can search.
- B. A classification that determines what capabilities a user has.
- C. A classification that determines what functions a Splunk server controls.
- D. A classification that determines if a Splunk server can remotely control another Splunk server.
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
A role in Splunk is a classification that determines what capabilities and indexes a user has.A capability is a permission to perform a specific action or access a specific feature on the Splunk platform1.An index is a collection of data that Splunk software processes and stores2. By assigning roles to users, you can control what they can do and what data they can access on the Splunk platform.
Therefore, the correct answers are A and D. A role in Splunk determines what capabilities and indexes a user has. Option B is incorrect because Splunk servers do not use roles to remotely control each other.Option C is incorrect because Splunk servers use instances and components to determine what functions they control3.
References:1:Define roles on the Splunk platform with capabilities - Splunk Documentation2:About indexes and indexers - Splunk Documentation3:Splunk Enterprise components - Splunk Documentation
質問 # 60
Which of the following enables compression for universal forwarders in outputs. conf ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
- A. Option A
- B. Option C
- C. Option D
- D. Option B
正解：D
質問 # 61
Which setting allows the configuration of Splunk to allow events to span over more than one line?
- A. SHOULD_LINEMERGE = true
- B. SHOULD_LINEMERGE = false
- C. BREAK_ONLY_BEFORE_DATE = true
- D. BREAK_ONLY_BEFORE = <REGEX pattern>
正解：A
解説：
The setting that allows the configuration of Splunk to allow events to span over more than one line is SHOULD_LINEMERGE. This setting determines whether consecutive lines from a single source should be concatenated into a single event. If SHOULD_LINEMERGE is set to true, Splunk will attempt to merge multiple lines into one event based on certain criteria, such as timestamps or regular expressions. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Reference: Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin | Splunk, [Configure event line merging - Splunk Documentation]
質問 # 62
Which default Splunk role could be assigned to provide users with the following capabilities?
Create saved searches
Edit shared objects and alerts
Not allowed to create custom roles
- A. user
- B. splunk-system-role
- C. admin
- D. power
正解：D
解説：
Reference:
The power role is a default Splunk role that grants users the ability to create saved searches, edit shared objects and alerts, and access advanced search commands. However, the power role does not allow users to create custom roles, which is a privilege reserved for the admin role. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Reference: Splunk Enterprise Certified Admin | Splunk, [About configuring role-based user access - Splunk Documentation]
質問 # 63
Which Splunk component consolidates the individual results and prepares reports in a distributed environment?
- A. Indexers
- B. Forwarder
- C. Search head
- D. Search peers
正解：C
解説：
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/DistSearch/Howuserscancontroldistributedsearches
"From the user standpoint, specifying and running a distributed search is essentially the same as running any other search. Behind the scenes, the search head distributes the query to its search peers, and consolidates the results when presenting them to the user."
質問 # 64
During search time, which directory of configuration files has the highest precedence?
- A. $SFLUNK_KOME/etc/system/local
- B. $SPLUNK_HCME/etc/apps/app1/local
- C. $SPLUNK_KCME/etc/system/default
- D. $SPLUNK HCME/etc/users/admin/local
正解：D
解説：
Adding further clarity and quoting same Splunk reference URL from @giubal"
"To keep configuration settings consistent across peer nodes, configuration files are managed from the cluster master, which pushes the files to the slave-app directories on the peer nodes. Files in the slave-app directories have the highest precedence in a cluster peer's configuration. Here is the expanded precedence order for cluster peers:
1.Slave-app local directories -- highest priority
2. System local directory
3. App local directories
4. Slave-app default directories
5. App default directories
6. System default directory --lowest priority
質問 # 65
What happens when the same username exists in Splunk as well as through LDAP?
- A. Splunk settings take precedence.
- B. LDAP settings take precedence.
- C. Splunk user is automatically deleted from authentication.conf.
- D. LDAP user is automatically deleted from authentication.conf
正解：A
解説：
Reference:
Splunk platform attempts native authentication first. If authentication fails outside of a local account that doesn't exist, there is no attempt to use LDAP to log in. This is adapted from precedence of Splunk authentication schema.
質問 # 66
Which forwarder is recommended by Splunk to use in a production environment?
- A. Heavy forwarder
- B. Universal forwarder
- C. Lightweight forwarder
- D. SSL forwarder
正解：B
質問 # 67
Load balancing on a Universal Forwarder is not scaling correctly. The forwarder's outputs. and the tcpout stanza are setup correctly. What else could be the cause of this scaling issue? (select all that apply)
- A. The receiving port is not properly setup to listen on the right port.
- B. The DNS record used is not setup with a valid list of IP addresses.
- C. The inputs . conf'S _SYSZOG_ROVTING is not setup to use the right group names.
- D. The indexAndForward value is not set properly.
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation
The possible causes of the load balancing issue on the Universal Forwarder are A and C. The receiving port and the DNS record are both factors that affect the ability of the Universal Forwarder to distribute data across multiple receivers. If the receiving port is not properly set up to listen on the right port, or if the DNS record used is not set up with a valid list of IP addresses, the Universal Forwarder might fail to connect to some or all of the receivers, resulting in poor load balancing.
質問 # 68
Which Splunk indexer operating system platform is supported when sending logs from a Windows universal forwarder?
- A. Windows platform only.
- B. Linux platform only
- C. Any OS platform
- D. None of the above.
正解：C
解説：
"The forwarder/indexer relationship can be considered platform agnostic (within the sphere of supported platforms) because they exchange their data handshake (and the data, if you wish) over TCP.
質問 # 69
Which of the following apply to how distributed search works? (Select all that apply.)
- A. The search peers pull the data from the forwarders.
- B. The search head dispatches searches to the peers.
- C. The search head consolidates the individual results and prepares reports.
- D. Peers run searches in parallel and return their portion of results.
正解：B
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/DistSearch/Whatisdistributedsearch
質問 # 70
You update a props. conf file while Splunk is running. You do not restart Splunk and you run this command:
splunk btoo1 props list -debug. What will the output be?
- A. A verbose list of all configurations as they were when splunkd started.
- B. list of all the configurations on-disk that Splunk contains.
- C. A list of the current running props, conf configurations along with a file path from which the configuration was made
- D. A list of props. conf configurations as they are on-disk along with a file path from which the configuration is located
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/8.0.1/Troubleshooting/Usebtooltotroubleshootconfigurations
"The btool command simulates the merging process using the on-disk conf files and creates a report showing the merged settings."
"The report does not necessarily represent what's loaded in memory. If a conf file change is made that requires a service restart, the btool report shows the change even though that change isn't active."
質問 # 71
Which Splunk component does a search head primarily communicate with?
- A. Indexer
- B. Deployment server
- C. Cluster master
- D. Forwarder
正解：A
質問 # 72
A log file contains 193 days worth of timestamped events. Which monitor stanza would be used to collect data
45 days old and newer from that log file?
- A. includeNewerThan = -35d
- B. ignoreOlderThan = 45d
- C. followTail = -45d
- D. ignore = 45d
正解：B
質問 # 73
To set up a Network input in Splunk, what needs to be specified'?
- A. Username and password
- B. Network protocol and port number.
- C. File path.
- D. Network protocol and MAC address.
正解：A
質問 # 74
The volume of data from collecting log files from 50 Linux servers and 200 Windows servers will require multiple indexers. Following best practices, which types of Splunk component instances are needed?
- A. Indexers, search head, deployment server, universal forwarders
- B. Indexers, search head, universal forwarders, license master
- C. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder, heavy forwarder
- D. Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder
正解：D
解説：
Explanation
Indexers, search head, deployment server, license master, universal forwarder. This is the combination of Splunk component instances that are needed to handle the volume of data from collecting log files from 50 Linux servers and 200 Windows servers, following the best practices. The roles and functions of these components are:
Indexers: These are the Splunk instances that index the data and make it searchable. They also perform some data processing, such as timestamp extraction, line breaking, and field extraction. Multiple indexers can be clustered together to provide high availability, data replication, and load balancing.
Search head: This is the Splunk instance that coordinates the search across the indexers and merges the results from them. It also provides the user interface for searching, reporting, and dashboarding. A search head can also be clustered with other search heads to provide high availability, scalability, and load balancing.
Deployment server: This is the Splunk instance that manages the configuration and app deployment for the universal forwarders. It allows the administrator to centrally control the inputs.conf, outputs.conf, and other configuration files for the forwarders, as well as distribute apps and updates to them.
License master: This is the Splunk instance that manages the licensing for the entire Splunk deployment.
It tracks the license usage of all the Splunk instances and enforces the license limits and violations. It also allows the administrator to add, remove, or change licenses.
Universal forwarder: These are the lightweight Splunk instances that collect data from various sources and forward it to the indexers or other forwarders. They do not index or parse the data, but only perform minimal processing, such as compression and encryption. They are installed on the Linux and Windows servers that generate the log files.
質問 # 75
Consider a company with a Splunk distributed environment in production. The Compliance Department wants to start using Splunk; however, they want to ensure that no one can see their reports or any other knowledge objects. Which Splunk Component can be added to implement this policy for the new team?
- A. Deployment server
- B. Indexer
- C. Search head
- D. Universal forwarder
正解：C
質問 # 76
Which file will be matched for the following monitor stanza in inputs. conf?
- A. /var/log/host_460352847/bar/file/foo.txt
- B. [monitor: ///var/log/*/bar/*. txt]
- C. /var/log/host_460352847/temp/bar/file/csv/foo.txt
- D. /var/ log/ host_460352847/temp/bar/file/foo.txt
- E. /var/log/host_460352847/bar/foo.txt
正解：E
解説：
The correct answer is C. /var/log/host_460352847/bar/file/foo.txt.
The monitor stanza in inputs.conf is used to configure Splunk to monitor files and directories for new data. The monitor stanza has the following syntax1:
[monitor://<input path>]
The input path can be a file or a directory, and it can include wildcards (*) and regular expressions. The wildcards match any number of characters, including none, while the regular expressions match patterns of characters. The input path is case-sensitive and must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains spaces1.
In this case, the input path is /var/log//bar/.txt, which means Splunk will monitor any file with the .txt extension that is located in a subdirectory named bar under the /var/log directory. The subdirectory bar can be at any level under the /var/log directory, and the * wildcard will match any characters before or after the bar and .txt parts1.
Therefore, the file /var/log/host_460352847/bar/file/foo.txt will be matched by the monitor stanza, as it meets the criteria. The other files will not be matched, because:
A) /var/log/host_460352847/temp/bar/file/csv/foo.txt has a .csv extension, not a .txt extension.
B) /var/log/host_460352847/bar/foo.txt is not located in a subdirectory under the bar directory, but directly in the bar directory.
D) /var/log/host_460352847/temp/bar/file/foo.txt is located in a subdirectory named file under the bar directory, not directly in the bar directory.
質問 # 77
Which of the following apply to how distributed search works? (select all that apply)
- A. The search peers pull the data from the forwarders.
- B. Peers run searches in parallel and return their portion of results.
- C. The search head consolidates the individual results and prepares reports
- D. The search head dispatches searches to the peers
正解：D
質問 # 78
What options are available when creating custom roles? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Allow or restrict indexes that can be searched.
- B. Restrict search terms.
- C. Limit the number of concurrent search jobs.
- D. Whitelist search terms.
正解：A、B
解説：
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.2.6/Security/Aboutusersandroles
質問 # 79
What are the required stanza attributes when configuring the transforms. conf to manipulate or remove events?
- A. REGEX, DEST_KEY, FORMAT
- B. REGEX, DEST. FORMAT
- C. REGEX.SRC_KEY, FORMAT
- D. REGEX, DEST_KEY FORMATTING
正解：A
解説：
Explanation
REGEX = <regular expression>
* Enter a regular expression to operate on your data.
FORMAT = <string>
* NOTE: This option is valid for both index-time and search-time field extraction. Index-time field extraction configuration require the FORMAT settings. The FORMAT settings is optional for search-time field extraction configurations.
* This setting specifies the format of the event, including any field names or values you want to add.
DEST_KEY = <key>
* NOTE: This setting is only valid for index-time field extractions.
* Specifies where SPLUNK software stores the expanded FORMAT results in accordance with the REGEX match.
質問 # 80
......
SplunkのSPLK-1003試験は、Splunk Enterpriseを管理および管理する候補者の専門知識を検証する認定テストです。試験は、Splunkのアーキテクチャ、展開、設定、監視、およびトラブルシューティングなど、さまざまなトピックをカバーしています。この認証はIT業界で高く評価され、試験に合格することは、候補者がSplunkの展開を効果的に管理および維持するために必要な知識とスキルを持っていることを示しています。
あなたを合格させるSplunk試験にはSPLK-1003試験問題集：https://www.goshiken.com/Splunk/SPLK-1003-mondaishu.html
SPLK-1003試験問題集でSplunk練習テスト問題：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1w9fpW3Qg81AJn-wm-W8YT9g3wPayo834