最新 [2025年02月22日] RedHat EX200リアル試験問題集PDF
EX200練習テスト問題は更新された157問題あります
質問 # 42
Who ever creates the files/directories on archive group owner should be automatically should be the same group owner of archive.
正解：
解説：
see explanation below.
Explanation
* chmod g+s /archive
* Verify using: ls -ld /archive Permission should be like:
drwxrws--- 2 root sysuser 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /archive
If SGID bit is set on directory then who every users creates the files on directory group owner automatically the owner of parent directory.
To set the SGID bit: chmod g+s directory
To Remove the SGID bit: chmod g-s directory
質問 # 43
Open kmcrl value of 5 , and can verify in /proc/ cmdline
正解：
解説：
# vim /boot/grub/grub.conf
kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/GLSvg-GLSrootrd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSroot rd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSswaprd_NO_LUKSrd_NO_MDrd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet kmcrl=5 Restart to take effect and verification:
# cat /proc/cmdline
ro root=/dev/mapper/GLSvg-GLSroot rd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSroot rd_LVM_LV=GLSvg/GLSswap rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rhgb quiet kmcrl=5
質問 # 44
Configure iptables, there are two domains in the network, the address of local domain is 172.24.0.0/16 other domain is 172.25.0.0/16, now refuse domain 172.25.0.0/16 to access the server.
正解：
解説：
below
iptables -F
service iptables save
iptables -A INPUT -s 172.25.0.0/16 -j REJECT
service iptables save
service iptables restart
質問 # 45
CORRECT TEXT
Create a 512M partition, make it as ext4 file system, mounted automatically under /mnt/data and which take effect automatically at boot-start.
正解：
解説：
# fdisk /dev/vda
n
+512M
w
# partprobe /dev/vda
# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vda5
# mkdir -p /data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vda5 /data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
質問 # 46
Which of the following Ansible tasks copies the file example.txtto a manage system?
- rsync:
- A. source: example.txt
dst: /tmp/example.txt
- transfer: - B. src: example.txt
dest: /tmp/example.txt
- cp: - C. src: example.txt
dst: /tmp/example.txt
- copy: - D. src: example.txt
dest: /tmp/example.txt
- retrieve: - E. src: example.txt
dest: /tmp/example.txt
正解：D
質問 # 47
Configure iptables, there are two domains in the network, the address of local domain is 172.24.0.0/16 other domain is 172.25.0.0/16, now refuse domain 172.25.0.0/16 to access the server.
正解：
解説：
see explanation below.
Explanation
below
* iptables -F
* service iptables save
* iptables -A INPUT -s 172.25.0.0/16 -j REJECT
* service iptables save
* service iptables restart
質問 # 48
Add users: user2, user3.
The Additional group of the two users: user2, user3 is the admin group Password: redhat
正解：
解説：
# useradd -G admin user2
# useradd -G admin user3
# passwd user2
redhat
# passwd user3
redhat
質問 # 49
Create the following users, groups, and group memberships:
A group named adminuser.
A user natasha who belongs to adminuser as a secondary group A user harry who also belongs to adminuser as a secondary group.
A user sarah who does not have access to an interactive shell on the system, and who is not a member of adminuser, natasha, harry, and sarah should all have the password of redhat.
正解：
解説：
see explanation below.
Explanation
* groupadd sysmgrs
* useradd -G sysmgrs Natasha
* We can verify the newly created user by cat /etc/passwd)
# useradd -G sysmgrs harry
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin sarrh
# passwd Natasha
# passwd harry
# passwd sarrah
質問 # 50
Adjust the size of the Logical Volume.
Adjust the size of the vo Logical Volume, its file system size should be 290M. Make sure that the content of this system is complete.
Note: the partition size is rarely accurate to the same size as required, so in the range 270M to 320M is acceptable.
正解：
解説：
see explanation below.
Explanation
Addition
df -hT
lvextend -L +100M /dev/vg0/vo
Lvscan
xfs_growfs /home/ //home is the mounted directory of the LVM, this step just need to do in the practice environment, and test EXT4 does not need this step.
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo// use this command to update in examination.
df -hT
OR
Subtraction
e2fsck -f/dev/vg0/vo
umount /home
resize2fs /dev/vg0/vo // the final required partition capacity is 100M lvreduce -l 100M /dev/vg0/vo mount /dev/vg0/vo/home df -hT
質問 # 51
The firewall must be open.
正解：
解説：
/etc/init.d/iptables start
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -Z
/etc/init.d/iptables save
chkconfig iptables on
質問 # 52
Download ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/boot.iso to /root, and mounted automatically under /media/cdrom and which take effect automatically at boot-start.
正解：
解説：
Answer see in the explanation.
Explanation/Reference:
# cd /root; wget ftp://192.168.0.254/pub/boot.iso
# mkdir -p /media/cdrom
# vim /etc/fstab
/root/boot.iso /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults,loop 0 0
# mount -a
mount [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir
質問 # 53
One Logical Volume named lv1 is created under vg0. The Initial Size of that Logical Volume is 100MB. Now you required the size 500MB. Make successfully the size of that Logical Volume 500M without losing any data. As well as size should be increased online.
正解：
解説：
see explanation below.
Explanation
The LVM system organizes hard disks into Logical Volume (LV) groups. Essentially, physical hard disk partitions (or possibly RAID arrays) are set up in a bunch of equal sized chunks known as Physical Extents (PE). As there are several other concepts associated with the LVM system, let's start with some basic definitions:
Physical Volume (PV) is the standard partition that you add to the LVM mix. Normally, a physical volume is a standard primary or logical partition. It can also be a RAID array.
Physical Extent (PE) is a chunk of disk space. Every PV is divided into a number of equal sized PEs. Every PE in a LV group is the same size. Different LV groups can have different sized PEs.
Logical Extent (LE) is also a chunk of disk space. Every LE is mapped to a specific PE.
Logical Volume (LV) is composed of a group of LEs. You can mount a file system such as /home and /var on an LV.
Volume Group (VG) is composed of a group of LVs. It is the organizational group for LVM. Most of the commands that you'll use apply to a specific VG.
* Verify the size of Logical Volume: lvdisplay /dev/vg0/lv1
* Verify the Size on mounted directory: df -h or df -h mounted directory name
* Use: lvextend -L+400M /dev/vg0/lv1
* ext2online -d /dev/vg0/lv1 to bring extended size online.
* Again Verify using lvdisplay and df -h command.
質問 # 54
Configure the verification mode of your host account and the password as LDAP. And it can ldapuser40.
The password is set as "password". And the certificate login successfully through can be downloaded from http://ip/dir/ldap.crt. After the user logs on , the user has no host directory unless you configure the autofs in the following questions.
正解：
解説：
Answer see in the explanation.
Explanation/Reference:
system-config-authentication
LDAP Server: ldap//instructor.example.com (In domain form, not write IP) OR
# yum groupinstall directory-client (1.krb5-workstation 2.pam-krb5 3.sssd)
# system-config-authentication
1.User Account Database: LDAP
2.LDAP Search Base DN: dc=example,dc=com
3.LDAP Server: ldap://instructor.example.com (In domain form, not write IP) 4.Download CA Certificate
5.Authentication Method: LDAP password
6.Apply
getent passwd ldapuser40
質問 # 55
There is a local logical volumes in your system, named with common and belong to VGSRV volume group, mount to the /common directory. The definition of size is 128 MB.
Requirement:
Extend the logical volume to 190 MB without any loss of data. The size is allowed between 160-160 MB after extending.
正解：
解説：
see explanation below.
Explanation
lvextend -L 190M /dev/mapper/vgsrv-common resize2fs /dev/mapper/vgsrv-common
質問 # 56
SIMULATION
Install the Kernel Upgrade.
Install suitable kernel update from:
http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/updates.
Following requirements must be met:
Updated kernel used as the default kernel of system start-up.
The original kernel is still valid and can be guided when system starts up.
正解：
解説：
See explanation below.
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation: Using the browser open the URL in the question, download kernel file to root or home directory.
uname -r// check the current kernel version
rpm -ivh kernel-*.rpm
vi /boot/grub.conf// check
Some questions are: Install and upgrade the kernel as required. To ensure that grub2 is the default item for startup.
Yum repo : http://content.example.com/rhel7.0/x86-64/errata
OR
uname -r // check kernel
Yum-config-manager --add-repo="http://content.example.com/rhel7.0/x86-64/ errata" Yum clean all Yum list kernel// install directly Yum -y install kernel// stuck with it, do not pipe! Please do not pipe!
Default enable new kernel grub2-editenv list// check
Modify grub2-set-default "kernel full name"
Grub2-mkconfig -o/boot/grub2/grub.cfg// Refresh
質問 # 57
One Logical Volume named /dev/test0/testvolume1 is created. The initial Size of that disk is 100MB now you required more 200MB. Increase the size of Logical Volume, size should be increase on online.
正解：
解説：
lvextend -L+200M /dev/test0/testvolume1 Use lvdisplay /dev/test0/testvolume1) ext2online -d /dev/test0/testvolume1 lvextend command is used the increase the size of Logical Volume. Other command lvresize command also here to resize. And to bring increased size on online we use the ext2online command.
質問 # 58
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