CTAL-ATTのPDF問題集リアル2023最近更新された問題 [Q16-Q41]

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CTAL-ATTのPDF問題集リアル2023最近更新された問題

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質問 # 16
How does static code analysis help reduce technical debt?

  • A. It can identify inefficiencies, complexities and insecure code which can then be fixed by the developer
  • B. It can remove the need for unit tests and will help improve the efficiency of the build process
  • C. It can remove the need for code reviews and speed up the development process
  • D. It can improve the efficiency of the developer as they are writing the code

正解:A


質問 # 17
Which of the following statements about performing exploratory testing with test charters is correct?

  • A. Test charters are a useful tool to be used for testing when a detailed specification for the system under test is available
  • B. The result of performing exploratory testing by using test charters is finding defects and specification defects
  • C. In contrast to black-box testing, the expected result is documented after a defect is found and not as part of test design
  • D. Exploratory testing and black-box testing use the same metrics for measuring test coverage

正解:C


質問 # 18
You have been asked to supply the list of keywords for a keyword-driven test automation script that will be used to test the following story As a customer I want to be able to add and delete items from my shopping carl, so that I can buy the right number of items and still get free shipping on some of the items The automation will add and delete items from a customer's shopping carl and will then verify that the total shipping cost is correct The test automation library has a large set of keywords that have been coded to support this ecommerce site Which of the following is the smallest set of keywords that contains the ones needed to support testing this story?

  • A. Login Add Item, Delete Item Checkout, Compute Cart Total, Compute Shipping Complete Order
  • B. Login Add Item Delete Item View Cart Compute Shipping
  • C. Login Add Item Checkout Compute Carl Total Compute Shipping, Complete Order
  • D. Add Item View Cart Compute Shipping

正解:B


質問 # 19
You have received this BDD test
Given that a customer enters the correct PIN When they request to make a withdrawal And they have enough money in their account Then they will receive the money And a receipt Which of the following is the user story that best fits this BDD test?

  • A. As an ATM
    I want to provide services to my customer
    So they will be happy
  • B. As a bank teller
    I want customers to use the ATM
    So that I don't have to deal with them
  • C. As a customer
    I want to deposit money into my account
    So that I can collect interest
  • D. As a customer
    I want to withdraw money from my account
    So that I can buy a present

正解:A


質問 # 20
You are testing a large e-commerce system for household goods that is being implemented using Agile methodologies You are currently working on deriving tests tor stories that are implementing the following epic.
As a customer I want to use the e-commerce system, so that I can have my purchased goods delivered to my house.
The story you are currently working on is
As a customer I want to be told how many items I need to purchase, so I can receive free shipping Which of the following is an appropriate test charter for this story?

  • A. Login as a customer buy an item verify message tells you how many are needed for free delivery add items to your cart until you qualify checkout verify delivery is free
  • B. As a supplier verify that when a customer purchases the correct number of goods the system doesn't add any delivery fees at checkout
  • C. Login as a customer buy various goods request free delivery add more items to your cart checkout, verify that your delivery is free
  • D. Buy 12 of one item and see if you are advised that you get free shipping

正解:A


質問 # 21
Summarize the characteristics of test automation in relation to development projects.

  • A. In large projects, there is usually one best solution that fits all needs, and so. on dedicated test automation strategies fits best
  • B. Supportive test automation effort must be done in the teams of the iteration teams themselves
  • C. Test automation supports the goals of an iteration directly, e.g., by reducing the regression risk associated with stability of the system
  • D. Test automation can play an important role in test environment configuration and test release acquisition

正解:D


質問 # 22
You are testing a large e-commerce system for household goods that is being implemented using Agile methodologies You are currently working on deriving tests for stories that are implementing the following epic.
As a customer I want to use the e-commerce system, so that I can have my purchased goods delivered to my house.
The story you are currently working on is:
As a customer I want to be told when my items will be delivered, so I can plan to be home.
You have been given the following charter that was proposed by another tester for testing this story Login as a customer, buy enough of each item to qualify for free shipping for each item checkout and verify that no shipping fee has been added.
What is the main flaw in this charter?

  • A. The expected results are not defined
  • B. It focuses on the delivery company instead of the activities of the user
  • C. The actions of the user are not clearly stated in the charter
  • D. It does not cover the mam functionality of the user story

正解:D


質問 # 23
BDD and ATDD are most commonly used with which test approach?

  • A. Process-compliant
  • B. Analytical
  • C. Reactive
  • D. Model-based

正解:B


質問 # 24
When test cases are re-run after refactoring, what should always be verified'?

  • A. That tests that have now been made redundant are removed from the test set
  • B. That they provide better logging than before
  • C. That the branch coverage is the same or increased
  • D. That they provide the same results as before

正解:D


質問 # 25
An increased proportion of automated test coverage often leads to a greater degree of manual testing that follows reactive strategies, because:

  • A. An increase of the proportion of automated test increases test coverage, and the uncovered areas are to be tested reactively
  • B. Many of the tests that can be prepared upfront, will be automated which enables the testers to spend more time for execution of manual tests
  • C. If the proportion of automated tests increases, manual tests focus on the riskiest areas which are identified reactively
  • D. Reactive strategies consider the current context and status of the project and the system under test. To be able to adopt to this status most flexible a greater degree of manual testing is necessary

正解:B


質問 # 26
What is the primary purpose of the debriefing meeting when exploratory testing is used in an Agile setting?

  • A. To define the charier for the test
  • B. To review the actions of the tester and determine if there were any errors made during the testing
  • C. To provide a status of the progress and coverage of the session
  • D. To identify defects

正解:C


質問 # 27
In a regression-averse lest approach what should be the focus of test automation?

  • A. To provide automated checklists to help guide the testing
  • B. To implement automated unit testing to improve the overall quality
  • C. To create an ever-growing set of regression tests
  • D. To continuously improve and update a set of tests that have been created

正解:D


質問 # 28
Which of the following is an expected problem that often occurs with automation test suites?

  • A. The test suite continues to grow making source control difficult to manage
  • B. The defects become prohibitive when trying to execute the suite
  • C. The time it takes to create new tests increases exponentially as new features are added to the code
  • D. The test execution time becomes longer making it difficult to get all the tests run as often as desired

正解:D


質問 # 29
You are testing a payment processing application that calls an external service at a bank to process the monetary transactions. The bank charges per transaction for the use of their service. You are creating an automation suite that will be used as part of continuous testing. How could service virtualization benefit the project if a virtualized service is created that will act in the same way as the bank application?

  • A. The virtualized service will be more secure than the bank transaction, reducing the need to security test the automation code.
  • B. The virtualized service will reduce the need for data management
  • C. The virtualized service will be faster and that will make the automation suite run faster
  • D. The virtualized service will reduce the cost of testing as there will be no transaction fees charged by the bank to use their test service

正解:D


質問 # 30
Which of the following best describes when the test automation suite should be updated in order to keep up with the development of new/changed software?

  • A. During each iteration as the code is received
  • B. At the start of each iteration during planning
  • C. At the end of each iteration after the completion of manual testing
  • D. At the end of each release during regression testing

正解:A


質問 # 31
You have been asked to supply the data file for a data-driven test automation script that will be used to test the following story:
As a customer I want to be told how many items I need to purchase, so I can receive free shipping You have been told the automation will verify whether or not the free shipping message is displayed. Which of the following columns should appear in your data file to support the automated testing of this story?

  • A. item ID quantity purchased free shipping (y/n)
  • B. quantity purchased, free shipping (y/n), total shipping cost
  • C. item ID quantity purchased free shipping (y/n), item shipping cost total shipping cost
  • D. customer name # items, price of items, total shipping cost

正解:C


質問 # 32
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