良質なDP-100のPDF問題集でDP-100試験問題を試せます [Q110-Q127]

良質なDP-100のPDF問題集でDP-100試験問題を試せます

一番最新のMicrosoft DP-100試験問題集PDF2023年更新

質問 110
You need to identify the methods for dividing the data according to the testing requirements.
Which properties should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

Explanation


Scenario: Testing
You must produce multiple partitions of a dataset based on sampling using the Partition and Sample module in Azure Machine Learning Studio.
Box 1: Assign to folds
Use Assign to folds option when you want to divide the dataset into subsets of the data. This option is also useful when you want to create a custom number of folds for cross-validation, or to split rows into several groups.
Not Head: Use Head mode to get only the first n rows. This option is useful if you want to test a pipeline on a small number of rows, and don't need the data to be balanced or sampled in any way.
Not Sampling: The Sampling option supports simple random sampling or stratified random sampling. This is useful if you want to create a smaller representative sample dataset for testing.
Box 2: Partition evenly
Specify the partitioner method: Indicate how you want data to be apportioned to each partition, using these options:
* Partition evenly: Use this option to place an equal number of rows in each partition. To specify the number of output partitions, type a whole number in the Specify number of folds to split evenly into text box.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/algorithm-module-reference/partition-and-sample

 

質問 111
You create a new Azure subscription. No resources are provisioned in the subscription.
You need to create an Azure Machine Learning workspace.
What are three possible ways to achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Navigate to Azure Machine Learning studio and create a workspace.
• B. Run Python code that uses the Azure ML SDK library and calls the Workspace.get method with name, subscription_id, and resource_group parameters.
• C. Use an Azure Resource Management template that includes a Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/ workspaces resource and its dependencies.
• D. Use the Azure Command Line Interface (CLI) with the Azure Machine Learning extension to call the az group create function with --name and --location parameters, and then the az ml workspace create function, specifying -w and -g parameters for the workspace name and resource group.
• E. Run Python code that uses the Azure ML SDK library and calls the Workspace.create method with name, subscription_id, resource_group, and location parameters.

正解: A,C,D

解説:
B: You can use an Azure Resource Manager template to create a workspace for Azure Machine Learning.
Example:
{"type": "Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/workspaces",
...
C: You can create a workspace for Azure Machine Learning with Azure CLI Install the machine learning extension.
Create a resource group: az group create --name <resource-group-name> --location <location> To create a new workspace where the services are automatically created, use the following command: az ml workspace create -w <workspace-name> -g <resource-group-name> D: You can create and manage Azure Machine Learning workspaces in the Azure portal.
Sign in to the Azure portal by using the credentials for your Azure subscription.
In the upper-left corner of Azure portal, select + Create a resource.
Use the search bar to find Machine Learning.
Select Machine Learning.
In the Machine Learning pane, select Create to begin.

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-create-workspace-template
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-manage-workspace-cli
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-manage-workspace

 

質問 112
You plan to use the Hyperdrive feature of Azure Machine Learning to determine the optimal hyperparameter values when training a model.
You must use Hyperdrive to try combinations of the following hyperparameter values. You must not apply an early termination policy.
* learning_rate: any value between 0.001 and 0.1
* batch_size: 16, 32, or 64
You need to configure the sampling method for the Hyperdrive experiment.
Which two sampling methods can you use? Each correct answer is a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Bayesian sampling
• B. No sampling
• C. Grid sampling
• D. Random sampling

正解: A,D

解説:
Explanation/Reference:
C: Bayesian sampling is based on the Bayesian optimization algorithm and makes intelligent choices on the hyperparameter values to sample next. It picks the sample based on how the previous samples performed, such that the new sample improves the reported primary metric.
Bayesian sampling does not support any early termination policy
Example:
from azureml.train.hyperdrive import BayesianParameterSampling
from azureml.train.hyperdrive import uniform, choice
param_sampling = BayesianParameterSampling( {
"learning_rate": uniform(0.05, 0.1),
"batch_size": choice(16, 32, 64, 128)
}
)
D: In random sampling, hyperparameter values are randomly selected from the defined search space. Random sampling allows the search space to include both discrete and continuous hyperparameters.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Grid sampling can be used if your hyperparameter space can be defined as a choice among discrete values and if you have sufficient budget to exhaustively search over all values in the defined search space.
Additionally, one can use automated early termination of poorly performing runs, which reduces wastage of resources.
Example, the following space has a total of six samples:
from azureml.train.hyperdrive import GridParameterSampling
from azureml.train.hyperdrive import choice
param_sampling = GridParameterSampling( {
"num_hidden_layers": choice(1, 2, 3),
"batch_size": choice(16, 32)
}
)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-tune-hyperparameters

 

質問 113
You are hired as a data scientist at a winery. Trie previous data scientist used Azure Machine Learning. You need to review the models and explain how each model makes decisions.
Which explainer modules should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

 

質問 114
You have an Azure Machine Learning workspace named workspace1 that is accessible from a public endpoint. The workspace contains an Azure Blob storage datastore named store1 that represents a blob container in an Azure storage account named account1. You configure workspace1 and account1 to be accessible by using private endpoints in the same virtual network.
You must be able to access the contents of store1 by using the Azure Machine Learning SDK for Python. You must be able to preview the contents of store1 by using Azure Machine Learning studio.
You need to configure store1.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-access-data

 

質問 115
You need to implement a scaling strategy for the local penalty detection data.
Which normalization type should you use?

• A. Weight
• B. Streaming
• C. Cosine
• D. Batch

正解: D

解説:
Explanation
Post batch normalization statistics (PBN) is the Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK) version of how to evaluate the population mean and variance of Batch Normalization which could be used in inference Original Paper.
In CNTK, custom networks are defined using the BrainScriptNetworkBuilder and described in the CNTK network description language "BrainScript." Scenario:
Local penalty detection models must be written by using BrainScript.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cognitive-toolkit/post-batch-normalization-statistics

 

質問 116
You have a multi-class image classification deep learning model that uses a set of labeled photographs. You create the following code to select hyperparameter values when training the model.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

Explanation

Box 1: Yes
Hyperparameters are adjustable parameters you choose to train a model that govern the training process itself.
Azure Machine Learning allows you to automate hyperparameter exploration in an efficient manner, saving you significant time and resources. You specify the range of hyperparameter values and a maximum number of training runs. The system then automatically launches multiple simultaneous runs with different parameter configurations and finds the configuration that results in the best performance, measured by the metric you choose. Poorly performing training runs are automatically early terminated, reducing wastage of compute resources. These resources are instead used to explore other hyperparameter configurations.
Box 2: Yes
uniform(low, high) - Returns a value uniformly distributed between low and high Box 3: No Bayesian sampling does not currently support any early termination policy.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-tune-hyperparameters

 

質問 117
You are performing feature scaling by using the scikit-learn Python library for x.1 x2, and x3 features.
Original and scaled data is shown in the following image.

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

Explanation

Box 1: StandardScaler
The StandardScaler assumes your data is normally distributed within each feature and will scale them such that the distribution is now centred around 0, with a standard deviation of 1.
Example:
All features are now on the same scale relative to one another.
Box 2: Min Max Scaler
Notice that the skewness of the distribution is maintained but the 3 distributions are brought into the same scale so that they overlap.
Box 3: Normalizer
References:
http://benalexkeen.com/feature-scaling-with-scikit-learn/

 

質問 118
You are evaluating a Python NumPy array that contains six data points defined as follows:
data = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]
You must generate the following output by using the k-fold algorithm implantation in the Python Scikit-learn machine learning library:
train: [10 40 50 60], test: [20 30]
train: [20 30 40 60], test: [10 50]
train: [10 20 30 50], test: [40 60]
You need to implement a cross-validation to generate the output.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate code segment in the dialog box in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

Explanation

Box 1: k-fold
Box 2: 3
K-Folds cross-validator provides train/test indices to split data in train/test sets. Split dataset into k consecutive folds (without shuffling by default).
The parameter n_splits ( int, default=3) is the number of folds. Must be at least 2.
Box 3: data
Example: Example:
>>>
>>> from sklearn.model_selection import KFold
>>> X = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2], [3, 4]])
>>> y = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> kf = KFold(n_splits=2)
>>> kf.get_n_splits(X)
2
>>> print(kf)
KFold(n_splits=2, random_state=None, shuffle=False)
>>> for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X):
print("TRAIN:", train_index, "TEST:", test_index)
X_train, X_test = X[train_index], X[test_index]
y_train, y_test = y[train_index], y[test_index]
TRAIN: [2 3] TEST: [0 1]
TRAIN: [0 1] TEST: [2 3]
References:
https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.model_selection.KFold.html

 

質問 119
You collect data from a nearby weather station. You have a pandas dataframe named weather_df that includes the following data:

The data is collected every 12 hours: noon and midnight.
You plan to use automated machine learning to create a time-series model that predicts temperature over the next seven days. For the initial round of training, you want to train a maximum of 50 different models.
You must use the Azure Machine Learning SDK to run an automated machine learning experiment to train these models.
You need to configure the automated machine learning run.
How should you complete the AutoMLConfig definition? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

Explanation:
Box 1: forcasting
Task: The type of task to run. Values can be 'classification', 'regression', or 'forecasting' depending on the type of automated ML problem to solve.
Box 2: temperature
The training data to be used within the experiment. It should contain both training features and a label column (optionally a sample weights column).
Box 3: observation_time
time_column_name: The name of the time column. This parameter is required when forecasting to specify the datetime column in the input data used for building the time series and inferring its frequency. This setting is being deprecated. Please use forecasting_parameters instead.
Box 4: 7
"predicts temperature over the next seven days"
max_horizon: The desired maximum forecast horizon in units of time-series frequency. The default value is 1.
Units are based on the time interval of your training data, e.g., monthly, weekly that the forecaster should predict out. When task type is forecasting, this parameter is required.
Box 5: 50
"For the initial round of training, you want to train a maximum of 50 different models." Iterations: The total number of different algorithm and parameter combinations to test during an automated ML experiment.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-train-automl-client/azureml.train.automl.automlconfig.automlconfig

 

質問 120
You use the Azure Machine Learning SDK in a notebook to run an experiment using a script file in an experiment folder.
The experiment fails.
You need to troubleshoot the failed experiment.
What are two possible ways to achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.

• A. Use the get_details_with_logs() method of the run object to display the experiment run logs.
• B. View the logs for the experiment run in Azure Machine Learning studio.
• C. Use the get_metrics() method of the run object to retrieve the experiment run logs.
• D. View the log files for the experiment run in the experiment folder.
• E. Use the get_output() method of the run object to retrieve the experiment run logs.

正解: A,B

解説:
Use get_details_with_logs() to fetch the run details and logs created by the run.
You can monitor Azure Machine Learning runs and view their logs with the Azure Machine Learning studio.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-pipeline-core/azureml.pipeline.core.steprun
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-monitor-view-training-logs

 

質問 121
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You create an Azure Machine Learning service datastore in a workspace. The datastore contains the following files:
* /data/2018/Q1.csv
* /data/2018/Q2.csv
* /data/2018/Q3.csv
* /data/2018/Q4.csv
* /data/2019/Q1.csv
All files store data in the following format:
id,f1,f2i
1,1.2,0
2,1,1,
1 3,2.1,0
You run the following code:

You need to create a dataset named training_data and load the data from all files into a single data frame by using the following code:

Solution: Run the following code:

Does the solution meet the goal?

• A. Yes
• B. No

正解: B

 

質問 122
You arc I mating a deep learning model to identify cats and dogs. You have 25,000 color images.
You must meet the following requirements:
* Reduce the number of training epochs.
* Reduce the size of the neural network.
* Reduce over-fitting of the neural network.
You need to select the image modification values.
Which value should you use? To answer, select the appropriate Options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

 

質問 123
You need to identify the methods for dividing the data according to the testing requirements.
Which properties should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

Explanation:
Scenario: Testing
You must produce multiple partitions of a dataset based on sampling using the Partition and Sample module in Azure Machine Learning Studio.
Box 1: Assign to folds
Use Assign to folds option when you want to divide the dataset into subsets of the data. This option is also useful when you want to create a custom number of folds for cross-validation, or to split rows into several groups.
Not Head: Use Head mode to get only the first n rows. This option is useful if you want to test a pipeline on a small number of rows, and don't need the data to be balanced or sampled in any way.
Not Sampling: The Sampling option supports simple random sampling or stratified random sampling. This is useful if you want to create a smaller representative sample dataset for testing.
Box 2: Partition evenly
Specify the partitioner method: Indicate how you want data to be apportioned to each partition, using these options:

 

質問 124
You create an Azure Machine Learning compute resource to train models. The compute resource is configured as follows:
* Minimum nodes: 2
* Maximum nodes: 4
You must decrease the minimum number of nodes and increase the maximum number of nodes to the following values:
* Minimum nodes: 0
* Maximum nodes: 8
You need to reconfigure the compute resource.
What are three possible ways to achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

• A. Use the Azure Machine Learning studio.
• B. Use the Azure Machine Learning designer.
• C. Use the Azure portal.
• D. Run the refresh_state() method of the BatchCompute class in the Python SDK.
• E. Run the update method of the AmlCompute class in the Python SDK.

正解: A,C,E

解説:
A: You can manage assets and resources in the Azure Machine Learning studio.
B: The update(min_nodes=None, max_nodes=None, idle_seconds_before_scaledown=None) of the AmlCompute class updates the ScaleSettings for this AmlCompute target.
C: To change the nodes in the cluster, use the UI for your cluster in the Azure portal.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-core/azureml.core.compute.amlcompute(class)

 

質問 125
You need to identify the methods for dividing the data according, to the testing requirements.
Which properties should you select? To answer, select the appropriate option-, m the answer are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

正解:

解説:

 

質問 126
You need to implement early stopping criteria as suited in the model training requirements.
Which three code segments should you use to develop the solution? To answer, move the appropriate code segments from the list of code segments to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.

正解:

解説:

1 - from azureml.train.hyperdrive
2 - import TruncationSelectionPolicy
3 - early_termination_policy = TruncationSelectionPolicy(evaluation_interval=1, truncation_percentage=20, delay_evaluation=5)
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-tune-hyperparameters

 

質問 127
......

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