CORe問題集PDFでCOReリアル試験問題解答
時間限定！今すぐ試そうCORe試験 [2022] 問題集でHBXのPDF問題
質問 44
The owner of a small hardware store learns that a large competitor is opening a store nearby. The new competitor has smaller profit margins on each unit than the small store but earns profits through larger volume. Which of the following techniques would BEST help the small store remain competitive?
- A. Improve service by hiring workers specializing in the maintenance of power tools
- B. Increase the size of the store
- C. Run advertisements showing how neighborhoods improve through individual home improvement
- D. Lower prices below variable cost
正解: A
質問 45
A weight loss clinic had 1,000 clients last year. The distribution of the changes in clients' weights is shown below.
Which of the following Excel formulas would correctly calculate the 95% confidence interval for the true average change in weight? Please note that the formula for calculating confidence intervals in Excel is =CONFIDENCE.NORM(alpha, standard_dev, size).
- A. -1.2 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.05, 3.5, 1000)
- B. -1.2 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.025, 3.5, 1000)
- C. -1.2 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.025, 2.3, 1000)
- D. -1.2 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.05, 2.3, 1000)
正解: A
質問 46
A bank provided a $30,000 loan to fund a start-up. After six months, the new business paid
the loan off. How would the start-up record the latter transaction in its accounting books? (Ignore interest).
- A. Debit: Contributed Capital (Owners' Equity); Credit: Other payables (Liabilities)
- B. Debit: Expenses (Owners' Equity); Credit: Cash (Assets)
- C. Debit: Notes payable (Liabilities); Credit: Cash (Assets)
- D. Debit: Cash (Assets); Credit: Notes payable (Liabilities)
正解: C
質問 47
A coal burning power plant in upstate New York has been the only provider of power in the region for many years. Recently, a plant that uses wind to create energy was built nearby. The wind plant produces less energy than the coal plant but at a lower cost. Will the coal plant be able to remain competitive in this new market environment?
- A. No, the coal plant will be forced to cut prices and operate at a loss.
- B. Yes, if the coal plant sells energy at a price below its marginal cost.
- C. No, the coal plant's customers will switch to the wind powered plant.
- D. Yes, if the coal plant's decreased output is still sufficient to recover costs.
正解: D
質問 48
Current and quick ratio formulas are similar, except that for the quick ratio an analyst will subtract which account from the numerator (current assets)?
- A. Inventory
- B. Accounts receivable
- C. Cash
- D. Marketable securities
正解: A
質問 49
Company A has been profitable for the past five years but the Retained Earnings reported on the financial statements has not grown. Which of the following statements could explain the situation?
- A. Company A has invested heavily in new machinery and equipment.
- B. Company A has paid dividends to shareholders each year.
- C. Company A has paid down a portion of its long term debt.
- D. Company A has issued additional shares of common stock.
正解: B
質問 50
Using the histogram below, how many companies have market capitalizations of more than $248 billion and up to and including $260 billion?
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- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解: D
解説:
Topic 2, Economics for Managers
質問 51
On a balance sheet, assets are arranged in the order of:
- A. Liquidity
- B. Profitability
- C. Stability
- D. Materiality
正解: A
質問 52
Why would an entrepreneur want to operate a mobile food truck instead of a restaurant?
- A. A mobile food truck invites a wider variety of customers than a restaurant.
- B. A mobile food truck has lower fixed costs than a restaurant.
- C. In the short-run restaurants make zero economic profit.
- D. In the long-run restaurants make zero economic profit.
正解: B
質問 53
ABC Furniture Store recently hired a new salesperson and wished to examine how that affected the store's daily furniture sales. Prior to the new salesperson's hire, the store averaged $10,000 worth of sales per day with a standard deviation of $1,500. The store's manager took a random sample of 100 days after the salesperson's date of hire and found that the store averaged $11,500 worth of sales per day. Which of the following options would correctly calculate the 95% range of likely sample means for this hypothesis test? Note that the Excel function is: =CONFIDENCE.NORM(alpha, standard_dev, size)
- A. =10000 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.025,1500,100)
- B. =11500 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.05,1500,100)
- C. =11500 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.025,1500,100)
- D. = 10000 +- CONFIDENCE.NORM(0.05,1500,100)
正解: D
解説:
質問 54
A criminologist wants to investigate the relationship between income, gender composition, and the number of violent crimes. The criminologist collects data from the 50 U.S. states on the number of violent crimes committed in 2012, the percentage of the population that is male, andper capita income in each state. Regression results and residual plots for the regression are provided below.
The criminologist find that the correlation between the percent of the population that is male and per capita income is -0.053. Aside from the fact that neither slope coefficient is statistically significant, what other regression issue is MOST likely occurring in this model?
- A. Lagged variables
- B. Homoskedasticity
- C. Multicollinearity
- D. Heteroskedasticity
正解: D
質問 55
A company believes a "low-cost" strategy would help increase revenues. The company lowers the price of its product but actually sees a decrease in revenues. What information could explain this result?
- A. The market is in an economic boom.
- B. The demand for the product is relatively inelastic.
- C. The company's product is not perceived as a necessity.
- D. The company failed to cut costs significantly.
正解: B
質問 56
A restaurant that sells hamburgers is considering lowering prices to gain market share. The restaurant pays $3,000 a month for the building it occupies, and ingredients and labor cost $2.50 per hamburger. If the restaurant expects to sell 2,000 hamburgers a month, what is the minimum price it could charge?
- A. $3.00
- B. $2.50
- C. $3.50
- D. $4.00
正解: D
質問 57
A chain of grocery stores operates in two neighboring towns. The store in one of the towns charges five percent more than the other store for the same products. How can the company charge different prices and remain competitive?
- A. The grocery chain pays higher rent at the store where it charges higher prices.
- B. The grocery chain has no substitutes in either town.
- C. Delivery of produce to the expensive store costs more than to the cheaper store.
- D. Shoppers living near the expensive store are unwilling to drive farther for lower prices.
正解: D
質問 58
In calculating cash flows, which of the following scenarios would lead to a decrease in net working capital?
- A. A decrease in current liabilities greater than a decrease in current assets
- B. An increase in current assets greater than an increase in current liabilities
- C. An increase in current liabilities greater than an increase in current assets
- D. A decrease in net operating fixed assets
正解: C
質問 59
For valuation purposes, the opportunity cost and inflation are two main concepts that explain the:
- A. Economic value added
- B. Time value of money
- C. Riskiness of a project
- D. Real rates of interest
正解: B
質問 60
A mutual fund manager believes that a new research method will provide better returns for clients. The manager's historical monthly return prior to the new research method was 0.46%. After the manager began using the new method the monthly return was 0.57%. After running a hypothesis test, the manager saw that the one sided p-value was 0.029. Assuming a 95% confidence level, which of the conclusions below would be correct?
- A. Do not reject the null hypothesis and continue using the new method.
- B. Reject the null hypothesis and continue using the new method.
- C. Reject the null hypothesis and begin using the old method.
- D. Do not reject the null hypothesis and begin using the old method.
正解: B
質問 61
Accounting standards establish that companies should depreciate a long-lived physical asset, because:
- A. Not all assets are paid in cash at the time they are purchased.
- B. It is an explicit transaction beyond the current period.
- C. Assets lose value in the long term.
- D. Costs should be matched with the benefits that are realized over multiple periods.
正解: D
質問 62
An earthquake destroys a major manufacturing plant that produces sneakers. The manufacturing plant for rubber, a complementary good to sneakers, is unaffected by the earthquake. What is the result?
- A. The equilibrium quantity of sneakers decreases, and the equilibrium quantity of rubber increases.
- B. The equilibrium quantity for both products decreases.
- C. The equilibrium quantity of sneakers increases, and the equilibrium quantity of rubber decreases.
- D. The equilibrium quantity for both products remains the same.
正解: B
質問 63
Which of the following options is an example of an implicit transaction?
- A. A depreciation expense for an asset placed in service eight months ago
- B. A sales order from a customer for a product to be shipped in two weeks
- C. An invoice for an item of plant equipment that was just purchased
- D. An invoice for services provided by the pension fund administrator
正解: A
質問 64
The owner of a small bakery wants to analyze the effect of certain variables on total sales. The owner takes a random sample of 60 days between November 2013 and June 2014 and records the total sales for that day, the highest temperature that day, and whether that day was a Saturday or Sunday. A portion of that spreadsheet is provided below.
Which cell ranges contain the dependent and independent variables in this regression model?
- A. DependentVariable:B1:B61 IndependentVariable:C1:D61
- B. DependentVariable:B1:B61 IndependentVariable:C1:C61
- C. DependentVariable:C1:D61 IndependentVariable:B1:B61
- D. DependentVariable:C1:C61 IndependentVariable:B1:B61, D1:D61
正解: A
質問 65
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